When the six kings are finished, the four seas are one, and the mountains of Shu are upright, and Afang is out. It covers more than 300 miles and is isolated from the sun. Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, leading directly to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Different opinions, intrigue, countless waves in the hive. I don't know. I lost tens of millions. The long bridge lies in waves and there is no cloud. After the road is empty, don't blame Eric? High and low, I don't know anything. The platform is warm and the spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, bleak wind and rain. Within a day, the climate is uneven between palaces.
The concubine, the prince and the grandson resigned from the downstairs hall and came to Qin. Singing at night, she is from Qin Gong. The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is turned on. Lv Yun came forward and combed Xiao Huan; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned; The smoke is oblique and foggy, and the pepper is blue. At the beginning of the thunder, the palace car passed; I heard it from a distance, and I don't know what it is. I have muscle and ability, I am extremely beautiful, I have foresight, but I hope this is lucky; 36 years. Zhao Yan's collection, Han Wei's management, Qi and Chu's elite, several generations, plundered his people, relying on mountains and rivers; Once you can't have it, you will lose it at the same time. Qin people regarded them as jade, gold nuggets and pebbles and discarded them, but did not cherish them.
Ha ha! One person's heart is also the heart of thousands of people in Qian Qian. Qin loves luxury, and people also miss home. How can we use it like sand? Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu; There are more rafters on the beam than working women on the plane; The phosphorus in onion is more than that in millet. The joints of ceramic tiles are uneven, more than the whole body silk; There are more vertical columns and cross sills than nine battlements; There are more words on orchestral instruments than on the lips of city people, which makes people all over the world afraid to speak and can only be angry. My husband's heart is getting more and more arrogant. I stood guard and shouted, and the Chu people were burned. Poor scorched earth!
Oh! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin. Qin is also Qin, not the world. Make the six countries love each other, enough to refuse Qin; Let the state of Qin love the six countries again, and give it to three generations to be king forever. Who wins and who dies? Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations.
Translation of Epang Palace Fu;
When the six countries perish, the world will be unified. All the trees in Bashu Mountain Forest were cut down and Epang Palace was built. It covers more than 300 miles of land and almost hides the sun. It starts from the north of Lishan Mountain and extends westward in zigzag, reaching Xianyang, Weishui and Fan Chuan. The river slowly flowed into the palace wall. Five-step tall building, ten-step pavilion; The promenade is like a winding ribbon, with high eaves and pecking in the air like a bird's beak. These pavilions are surrounded by different terrains, with cloisters like hooks and cornices as high as fighting dogs. It turns around, twists and turns, as dense as a honeycomb, and connected together like a whirlpool. I don't know. Tens of millions. The long bridge is located on the water (like a dragon). The corridor between pavilions is in mid-air (like a rainbow), but it is not after rain. How can there be a rainbow? The high and low pavilions are vague, which makes people unable to distinguish between east, west, north and south. People sing on the stage, and songs and music sound as if they are full of warmth, as warm as spring; People dancing in the temple, their sleeves fluttering, seem to bring cold, as bleak as wind and rain. On the same day, in the same palace, the atmosphere was completely different.
The daughters and granddaughters of ladies-in-waiting, concubines, princes and nobles (six countries) bid farewell to the palace attic of the old country and went to Qin in a chariot. They played the piano and sang songs from morning till night, and became Qin Shihuang's handmaids. I saw the stars twinkling (in the morning) and turned on the toilet mirror. Seeing the dark clouds disturbing, they combed their hair early in the morning; There is a layer of greasy water on the Weihe River, which they spilled powder water. Light smoke, fragrance and fog. It's the extraordinary fragrance of pepper orchids they burned. Suddenly, the thunder was deafening and the palace car passed by. The sound of rolling wheels drifted away, and I didn't know where to go. (Maids) do their best to show their charm. Every skin and posture are extremely touching. (they) stood and watched for a long time, hoping that the emperor would be lucky; Some people have not seen the emperor for thirty-six years.
The treasures and jewels collected by Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Qi and Chu have been plundered from the people for many years and generations, piling up like mountains. Once the country was destroyed and could no longer be occupied, it was transported to Epang Palace. Baoding (as) iron pot, Baoyu (as) stone and gold (as) clods.
Alas! One person's idea is also the idea of millions of people. Qin Shihuang liked prosperity and luxury, and the people also missed their homes. Why don't they even let go of a penny when they treasure, but treat them like sediment when they squander? It even makes (Epang Palace) have more pillars supporting the girders than farmers in the fields; There are more rafters on beams than weaver girls on looms; There are more protruding nails than millet in the barn; Uneven tile joints, people wear silk thread; There are more straight railings and horizontal thresholds than the cloisters in Kyushu; There is more monotonous music than people in the city talk. (This) makes the people in the world dare not say it, but their hearts are full of anger. Qin Shihuang's tyrant became more and more arrogant and stubborn. So Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up and Hangu Pass was breached by Liu Bang. Xiang Yu set a fire, but the luxurious palace became a scorched earth!
Alas! It was the six countries themselves that destroyed the six countries, not the State of Qin. It was the king of Qin himself who destroyed the state of Qin, not everyone in the world. Alas! If the monarchs of the six countries can caress their own people, they can resist the state of Qin; If we can also cherish the people of the six countries, we can pass it on to the third generation, or even to generations as emperors. Who can destroy him? The rulers of Qin had no time to lament their own demise, but let future generations lament; If future generations lament instead of learning from it, then future generations will also lament.
Tip:
A Gong Fang Fu: páng g! Ng fù Note: The pronunciation of "Fang" here is the latest pronunciation, which can be found in the latest dictionary, and páng is the old pronunciation (now read fáng or páng). Note: At present, high school textbooks pronounce "Fang" as pá ng.
The title of the thesis is Du Mu's Works in Tang Dynasty. Selected from Du Mu's Collected Works of Fan Chuan. Epang Palace was built when Qin Shihuang died before he finished. This paper describes the magnificence of Epang Palace and the luxury and debauchery of court life with rich imagination, and then points out that the Qin Dynasty did not hesitate to use the people's resources, only knew how to plunder the people's wealth and finally perished. It is intended to use the metaphor of Qin to admonish the emperors of the dynasty and satirize the rulers of the Tang Dynasty () to learn from history. According to contemporary archaeological evidence, Epang Palace has never been built in history, and the description in Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu only exists in people's imagination.
Epanggong Fu is selected from Du Mu's Collected Works of Fan Chuan. This article was written in the first year of Emperor Jingdi of Tang Dynasty (825). In the Preface to Knowing People, the author said that "Bao Li is a grand palace and pretends to be a' Epang Palace Fu'". Therefore, this essay is based on the ancient irony, that is, the historical fact that Qin Shihuang committed suicide because of luxury, which allegorizes the palace of Tang Jingzong in today's dynasty.
The article is well-structured and structured. The first half describes the extravagance and waste of Qin Shihuang in an exaggerated way: in the first paragraph, it is written that the Epang Palace project is huge and magnificent; The second paragraph describes the luxury and corruption of court life. These two paragraphs from the outside to the inside, from pavilions to human activities, are well written. In the second half, they turned from description to lyrical discussion. In the third paragraph, they wrote that the blackmail of the Qin Dynasty led to the peasant uprising and overthrew its rule. The fourth paragraph is intended to summarize the historical lessons of Qin's death, pointing out that "future generations" (referring to the rulers at that time) will certainly repeat the mistakes of history if they do not learn from them. These two paragraphs are distinct from ancient times to the present.
This form of fu emphasizes the neatness of words and the harmony of tones, and describes things in an exaggerated way. Finally, I often make some comments to express the meaning. It is a genre between poetry and prose. This paper fully possesses these characteristics.
This article is full of passion, exquisite language and rich literary talent, both in description and discussion. Sometimes parallel prose is two-way and changes neatly; Sometimes the metaphor is apt and vivid; Sometimes parallelism is used to make the article full of momentum.
To annotate ...
Six kings perished. Six countries, the kings of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi, refer to the six countries. When the Six Kingdoms were finished, they were destroyed by the State of Qin.
1. Unified.
[Shu, Afangchu] The mountains in Sichuan are bare, and there is a Gong Fang. Wu, the mountain is high and flat. Here, the trees on the mountain have been completely cut down. Going out, going out, means building.
It covers an area of more than 300 miles (from Weinan to Xianyang). This means that palaces and pavilions are constantly covered, covering a wide range.
The isolation of the sun obscured the sun. This describes the height of palaces and castles.
(Epang Palace) starts from the north of Mount Li, turns west and goes all the way to Xianyang (ancient Xianyang is in the northwest of Mount Li).
Erchuan Dissolution Erchuan refers to Weishui and Fan Chuan. After dissolution, the river flows slowly.
The corridor is wide and winding. The waist of the corridor, the corridor connecting high-rise buildings, is like a person's waist, so. This is lingering, tortuous.
The eaves are wrinkled (like a bird's beak). The eaves bulge like teeth.
Each has its own terrain. This is the state that buildings are built back to back according to the height of the terrain.
"intrigue" refers to the uneven structure and exquisite production of the palace. Intrigue means that all kinds of buildings gather in the central area. Collision means that the corners face each other.
〕 〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕 1
There are tens of millions of buildings standing, describing the appearance of buildings standing tall. The following word "I don't know where they are" is used in the same way. Falling is equivalent to "seat" or "place".
The long bridge is covered with water and there is no cloud. How can there be dragons without clouds? There is a saying in the Book of Changes that "clouds follow dragons", so people think that there should be clouds if there are dragons.
A passage made of wood between pavilions. Because there are aisles up and down, they are called aisles.
I can't see the difference.
It means that when people sing on the stage, songs and music sound like they are full of warmth. They are as harmonious as spring.
It means that people dance in the temple, and their sleeves are fluttering, which seems to bring cold, as cold as wind and rain.
"Concubine (pín), Concubine (yü ng) and Concubine (Qiá ng)" refers to the court concubines of the princes of the six countries. They have their own rank (concubines have a higher rank than concubines and concubines).
Come downstairs, and I'll call you "n" """"""""1
The shining star is the mirror that opens the dressing room. The shining stars are bright. The following four sentences have the same sentence structure.
I'm tired of swollen cream (the "fat water" for washing my face contains rouge and powder).
Pepper orchid: two kinds of spice plants, which are burned to smoke clothes.
The sound of cars is getting farther and farther away. The sound of a car shop.
Nothing is silent, it describes the distance of sound.
Any part of the skin, any posture, is extremely charming. Posture is beauty, beauty, beauty.
Standing for a long time. Standing for a long time is "slow"
Fortunately, when emperors went to a place in feudal times, they were called "lucky". His concubines were favored by the emperor and were called "lucky".
[Thirty-six years] The reign of Qin Shihuang was thirty-six years. According to the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 years before1year), China was unified, and in the 37th year (209 years before), he died, calling himself emperor for 12 years. Here, thirty-six years is the number of years of his reign.
Collection refers to the collection of gold and jade treasures. The following "management" and "elite" also refer to jade jewelry and so on.
(piāo) plundered people: plundered, plundered, plundered people and people. Tang avoided the taboo of Emperor Taizong and turned people into people. The following "People are homesick", "Six countries love the people" and "Fu Qin loves the people of six countries" are all the same.
Accumulate by learning.
【 chēng jade, gold nuggets and pebbles 】 Think of Baoding as an iron pot, beautiful jade as a stone, gold as a clod and pearls as a stone.
Change, change, change, change, change, change, change, change 2 146
〕 (zá) baht (zhū) [Ancient weight name, one baht equals six baht, and one baht equals about a quarter of the next one or two. When used together, it is extremely subtle.
A pillar of a negative building that supports a pillar.
The way the stone sticks out in the water. The protruding nail head is described here.
【 Yu (y incarnation) 】 An open-air barn.
Kyushu.
A lonely and extremely isolated ruler. This refers to Qin Shihuang.
Stubborn.
"Call for Garrison" refers to the uprising in Chen Sheng and Guangwu.
In 206 BC, Liu Bang led an army into Xianyang, overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty, and sent troops to defend Hangu Pass, lifting, pulling and capturing.
Chu people burned a torch: Xiang Yu (the descendant of Chu general Xiang Yan) also entered Xianyang in 206 BC and burned the palace of Qin State. The fire never went out in March.
If [if]
This nation was exterminated.
too late
As a verb, ethnic group is used to exterminate ethnic groups and kill people of ethnic groups.
Pass it on, pass it on in order.