Appreciation of Jingmen Xiaxi

The first couplet "The south wind is in danger overnight, and Jingmen looks back at Xia Yunshi." An atmosphere was created from the beginning. The harmony of "one leaf" and "one night" here gives readers a concrete image of "one", but it is talking about the endless river wind and the endless troubles and difficulties of the whole ship. In the turbulent Jiangbo, people have a feeling of longing for stability, and they don't know what danger is in front of the ship at this time. In the melancholy of the journey, the poet looked back eagerly and couldn't recognize Jingzhou. Looking back at the old place, I am most disappointed. Looking back at the river, it causes endless feelings and imagination below.

Zhuan Xu: "Life is inseparable, and God never avoids danger." The poet uses inverted sentences, that is, putting the conclusion in front and the premise behind, which makes the meaning of the sentence tortuous and powerful and rich in depth. It can be said that "the feelings are far-reaching, and Yuxi is a must."

Necklace couplet "The title of the human flesh book is Hui, and the orchid has lost its beauty." On the bumpy boat, the poet looked back at his hometown and lamented that life was impermanent and he naturally had a warm family. These two sentences are closely related to the latter two sentences, which are profound and intriguing.

Tail couplet "Dongting Lake is broad and evil, but I envy Yang Zhu for crying." Because Yang Zhu took the wrong road, in the final analysis, it was all flat. However, the poet at this time was not only forced by the feeling of losing his way, but also had a feeling of helplessness that he could not control his own destiny. Although Yang Zhu's future is uncertain, he still has a choice. There is only a "dangerous _" way to travel, and there is no choice.

The whole poem expresses feelings, focusing on couplets, first describing the dangerous and stormy boat trip on the river, looking back at Jingzhou, lamenting the pain of parting in life and grasping one's own destiny; Then I recalled my family and relatives, and I was infinitely disappointed; Finally, I turned my eyes to the future, feeling that the future was difficult and at a loss. At the same time, it reveals a self-deprecating mood. From beginning to end, the whole poem reads like a boat in the river, ups and downs, ups and downs, twists and turns in the middle, graceful and tortuous, reflecting the poet's unique artistic characteristics.