Introduction of Ancient Buildings in Shanxi —— Haihui Temple
Brief introduction of Haihui Temple:
Haihui Temple, also known as Longquan Temple, is located in the northeast of Yangcheng County15km west of Daqiao Village, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, and is one of the main temples in Yangcheng County. The temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Guoyu Garden. In the first year of Ganning in Tang Zhaozong (894), it was named "Longquan Temple". Later, it was rebuilt and built in successive dynasties, and it was grand in scale and enjoyed a good reputation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Introduction of Ancient Buildings in Shanxi —— Haihui Temple
Architectural history of Haihui Temple;
The temple was built in the Sui Dynasty, and it was quite large in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Zhaozong Li Ye first presented Longquan Temple, and later Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi "pardoned Haihui Temple". Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of monasteries.
There is a stupa built in the second year of Liang Long (AD 922) in the scenic spot. Tathagata was built in the years of Jiajing and Qin Long (1565- 1568). There is the Hall of Great Heroes, which was rebuilt in the 15th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1479). In addition, there are Bell and Drum Tower, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Pharmacist Hall, Piluge Hall, Ten Heavenly Kings Hall, Sleeping Buddha Hall, Guanyin Hall and Wu Wen Temple. The existing ancient buildings in the temple reflect different architectural styles from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially the glazed hanging pavilion pagoda, which is praised as a "national treasure" by ancient architecture experts, is a model of pavilion-style pagodas in China. This tower is more than 50 meters high and has an octagonal floor of 13 floors. On the tenth floor, there is a circle of glass hanging pavilions outside. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and look out from the railing at the beautiful scenery of Taihang Mountain. The famous landscapes in the temple include "Haihui Longbei", "Running Water" and "Longxian Waterfall".
There is also a Haihui Farewell in the temple, where Zhang, a senior official of the Ming Dynasty, studied and gave lectures. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was a great scholar, three ministers, dozens of scholars and hundreds of juren here, which was a brilliant academy in Yangcheng at that time.
There are nearly 100 stone tablets from the Five Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty in the temple, among which there are many famous poems and handwritten stone carvings. The cultural relics in the temple have extremely high historical and cultural value.
Haihui Temple is not only a famous ancient temple, but also an academy and a scenic spot. These projects have been specially recommended to domestic and foreign tourists. Haihui Temple Scenic Area is located in Beiliu Town, where Yangcheng Power Plant, the largest thermal power plant in North China, is located, and it is away from the Forbidden City 1 km in the north. It is a thousand-year-old temple given by the emperors of Tang and Song Dynasties. 1965 was identified as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shanxi province. Opened to the outside world in 2003, it is a famous temple in Taihang Mountain. The scenic spot is divided into temple area, Twin Towers area and classical garden area, and there are 48 scenic spots such as Jiuqu Longquan, Dishui Guanyin, Daxiong Hall, Pharmacist Hall and White Rabbit Inscription Classic.
The temple is surrounded by mountains and waters, with strings of ponds and gurgling green water. It combines Buddhist culture, academy culture and forest garden culture in one furnace, with beautiful and unique scenery, covering a total area of 34,800 square meters, formerly known as Guoguyuan. According to Yangcheng County Records, there were monks in Haihui Temple in the early Tang Dynasty, which was built in Sui Dynasty at the latest. There is a myth and legend in the existing stele about the inscription of the white rabbit created by the temple, but there is no exact record of its founding date. The exact date is October 25th, the first year of Ganning (894). Tang Zhaozong "sent a letter with the amount of Longquan Temple". On the third day of March in the seventh year of Taiping and Xingguo (982), Song Taizong awarded the "Haihui Temple quota" again. Therefore, Haihui Temple, also known as Longquan Temple, has a history of more than 1 100 years since it was named by Tang Zhaozong.
Introduction of Ancient Buildings in Shanxi —— Haihui Temple
Layout of Haihui Temple:
Haihui Temple, also known as Longquan Temple, is located in the northeast of Yangcheng County15km west of Daqiao Village, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, and is one of the main temples in Yangcheng County.
Haihui Temple Scenic Area is a thousand-year-old temple with two places granted by the Emperor of Tang and Song Dynasties. The whole scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and waters with beautiful scenery; Nine-bend Longquan, green water gurgling; The towering twin towers are magnificent; Temple Yu Buddha Pavilion, an ancient architectural complex; Ponds, lakes and waterfalls are all landscapes. It has always been a scenic spot in Gu Ze for sightseeing, leisure, summer vacation, chanting and worshipping Buddha, reading and giving lectures.
Introduction of Ancient Buildings in Shanxi —— Haihui Temple
Architectural structure of Haihui Temple:
The temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Guoyu Garden. In the first year of Ganning in Tang Zhaozong (894), it was named "Longquan Temple". Later, it was rebuilt and built in successive dynasties, and it was grand in scale and enjoyed a good reputation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was seriously damaged before and after liberation, and most of the existing relics were Ming and Qing dynasties. The Twin Towers are the main existing buildings, which are composed of brick towers in the Song Dynasty and stupas in the Ming Dynasty. Ming dynasty stupa, octagonal thirteen floors, about 40 meters high. The bottom three floors are octagonal battlements, and the tenth floor is flat.
Eight eaves columns are placed on the tower, which becomes a castle in the air. The owner of this floor should use colored glass components. Each floor of the tower is modeled after the Song Pagoda, with some colored glass. On May 25th, 2006, Haihui Temple, as an ancient building from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Haihui Temple Scenic Area is a thousand-year-old temple given by the emperor in Tang and Song Dynasties. The whole scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and waters with beautiful scenery. Nine-bend Longquan, green water gurgling; The towering twin towers are magnificent; Temple Yu Buddha Pavilion, an ancient architectural complex; Ponds, swamps, lakes and waterfalls are full of scenery. It has always been a scenic spot in Gu Ze for sightseeing, leisure, summer vacation, chanting scriptures and worshipping Buddha, and reading and giving lectures.
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