Article 1 In order to strengthen and standardize the infrastructure construction of community day care centers for the elderly, improve the project decision-making and construction management level, give full play to the investment benefits, and promote the development of China's aged care service industry, this construction standard is formulated.
Article 2 This construction standard is the national unified standard for making decisions and reasonably determining the construction level of the community day care center for the elderly, the basis for the preparation, review and approval of the project proposal of the community day care center for the elderly, and the important basis for the relevant departments to review the preliminary design of the project and supervise and inspect the whole construction process.
Article 3 This construction standard is applicable to the newly-built community day care center for the elderly, and the reconstruction and expansion projects can be implemented with reference.
The community day care center for the elderly referred to in this construction standard refers to the facilities that provide day services such as meals, personal care, health care and rehabilitation, entertainment, transportation, etc. for the semi-disabled elderly who cannot take care of themselves completely and need some care in their daily lives.
Article 4 The construction of community day care centers for the elderly must follow the principles and policies of national economic construction, abide by relevant national laws and regulations, proceed from the actual needs of the elderly, comprehensively consider the level of social and economic development, adjust measures to local conditions, and reasonably determine the construction level in accordance with the provisions of this construction standard.
Article 5 The construction of community day care centers for the elderly shall meet the basic needs of the elderly for day care in life care, health care and rehabilitation, and spiritual comfort. Appropriate scale, complete functions, safety and health, and economical operation.
Article 6 The construction of community day care centers for the elderly should be compatible with the level of economic and social development, incorporated into the national economic and social development plan, and make overall arrangements to ensure the government's capital investment, and its construction land should be incorporated into urban planning.
Seventh community day care centers for the elderly should make full use of public services and welfare facilities in other communities, and implement resource integration and sharing. Unified planning and rational layout fully reflect the requirements of national energy conservation and emission reduction.
Article 8 The construction of community day care centers for the elderly shall conform to the current national standards and norms in addition to this construction standard.
Chapter II Construction Contents and Project Composition
Ninth community day care centers for the elderly include housing construction and construction equipment, venues and basic equipment.
Tenth community day care center for the elderly housing construction should be based on actual needs, a reasonable set of elderly living services, health care and rehabilitation, entertainment and auxiliary rooms. These include:
The living service room for the elderly can include lounge, shower room (including barber shop) and restaurant (including catering room);
The house for health care and rehabilitation of the elderly can include a medical care room, a rehabilitation training room and a psychological consultation room;
The recreation room for the elderly can include reading room (including painting and calligraphy room), network room and multifunctional activity room;
Auxiliary rooms can include offices, kitchens, laundry rooms, public toilets and other rooms (including warehouses).
Eleventh community day care center for the elderly construction equipment should include power supply, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation, communication, fire control and network equipment.
Twelfth community day care centers for the elderly should include roads, parking, greening and outdoor activities.
Thirteenth community day care centers for the elderly should be equipped with life services, health rehabilitation, entertainment, security and other related equipment and necessary transportation.
Chapter III Construction Scale and Area Index
Fourteenth community day care center for the elderly construction scale should be based on the number of community residents, taking into account the service radius.
Fifteenth community day care centers for the elderly construction scale is divided into three categories, housing construction area index should comply with the provisions of the table 1. Communities with a high degree of population aging can appropriately increase the construction area according to actual needs. The housing construction area of one, two and three types of community day care centers for the elderly can be approved according to the per capita housing construction area of 0.26_, 0.32_ and 0.39_ respectively.
Table 1 Index Table of Building Area of Community Day Care Center for the Elderly
Category Community Population Size (Person) Building Area (m2)
30000 ~ 50000 1600
Category II 15000 ~ 30000 (excluding) 1085
Category III 10000 ~ 15000 (excluding) 750
Note: The average usable area coefficient is calculated as 0.65.
Sixteenth community day care centers for the elderly the proportion of various types of housing use area is determined with reference to Table 2.
Table 2 Proportion of various types of houses in community day care centers for the elderly
Proportion of usable area of house name (%)
One class, two classes and three classes.
the aged
Living and service rooms 43.0 39.3 35.7
Health care and rehabilitation room11.916.2 20.3
Recreation room18.316.215.5
Auxiliary room 26.8 28.3 28.5
Total100.0100.0100.0
Note: The proportion of usable area of functional rooms listed in the table is a reference value, which can be appropriately adjusted within the total construction area according to actual business needs.
Chapter IV Site Selection and Planning Layout
Seventeenth community day care centers for the elderly shall conform to the city planning and meet the following conditions:
First, the service target is relatively concentrated, the transportation is convenient, and the municipal conditions such as power supply, water supply and drainage, and communication are good;
Second, close to medical institutions and other public service facilities;
Three, the environment is quiet, and the protection distance from high noise and pollution sources conforms to the relevant safety and health regulations.
Eighteenth community day care centers for the elderly should be located in the lower part of the building, relatively independent, and have independent entrances and exits. The community day care center for the elderly above the second floor should be equipped with elevators or barrier-free ramps. The construction area of barrier-free ramps is not included in the total construction area specified in this standard.
Nineteenth community day care centers for the elderly should be built according to the characteristics of day care for the elderly and the functional requirements of various facilities, and be rationally distributed and zoned.
Twentieth community day care center for the elderly lounge should be separated from health care, rehabilitation, entertainment and auxiliary rooms, to avoid mutual interference.
Chapter V Building Standards and Related Facilities
Twenty-first community day care center for the elderly building standards should be based on the physical and mental characteristics and service process of day care for the elderly, combined with the economic level and regional conditions, the structural type of the main building should consider the flexibility of use and leave room for expansion and transformation.
Twenty-second community day care centers for the elderly should conform to the norms and standards of architectural design for the elderly, barrier-free design of urban roads and buildings, and energy-saving design of public buildings.
Twenty-third community day care center for the elderly housing construction should adopt reinforced concrete structure; Its seismic fortification standard should be the key fortification category.
Twenty-fourth community day care center for the elderly fire facilities configuration should comply with the relevant provisions of the code for fire protection design of buildings, the building fire resistance rating should not be less than two.
Twenty-fifth community day care center lounge for the elderly can accommodate 4~6 people in each room, and the distance between the indoor passage and the bed (chair) should meet the needs of wheelchair access and daily care. The rest room for the elderly can be equipped with a bathroom, and its floor should meet the requirements of easy cleaning and anti-skid.
Twenty-sixth community day care centers for the elderly should not be less than 90cm wide, and the aisle width should not be less than 65±080cm.
Twenty-seventh community day care centers for the elderly should ensure adequate sunshine and good ventilation, make full use of natural lighting, and the window-to-floor ratio should not be less than 1:6.
Twenty-eighth community day care center for the elderly building appearance should be warm, simple and generous, natural harmony, unified logo; Interior decoration shall meet the requirements of accessibility, sanitation, environmental protection and warmth, and shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Code for Architectural Design of the Elderly.
Twenty-ninth community day care center for the elderly power supply facilities should meet the requirements of equipment and lighting load, and should be equipped with emergency power supply equipment.
Thirtieth community day care centers for the elderly should have water supply and drainage facilities, and should meet the national health standards. Its living service room should have a hot water supply system and be equipped with facilities such as washing and bathing.
Thirty-first community day care centers for the elderly in cold areas, hot summer and cold winter areas should have heating facilities; In the hottest month when the outdoor average temperature is higher than or equal to 25℃, the community day care center for the elderly should be equipped with air conditioning equipment and ventilation devices.
Thirty-second community day care centers for the elderly should lay lines and reserve interfaces according to the needs of network services and information management.
Appendix I Explanation of Main Nouns
1. Day care for the elderly: the elderly who go to the community day care center for the elderly to receive care and services.
2. Medical and health care room: a room that provides simple medical services and health guidance for the elderly who take care of them during the day.
3. Rehabilitation training room: a room that provides rehabilitation training for the elderly in day care.
4. Network room: a room for the elderly in day care centers to surf the Internet and chat with relatives and friends through the Internet.
5. Multifunctional activity room: the room where the elderly in the day care center carry out group activities such as entertainment and lectures.
6. Psychological counseling room: a room that provides psychological counseling and emotional counseling services for the elderly who take care of them during the day and their family caregivers.
Appendix II Description of words and terms
1 In order to facilitate different treatment when implementing the provisions of this standard, the words with different strict requirements are explained as follows:
1) means very strict, and it must be done: the positive word uses "must" and the negative word uses "forbidden";
2) Strictly speaking, this should be done under normal circumstances: positive words should be used, negative words should not be used or not;
3) If a slight choice is allowed, do it first if conditions permit: the positive word "appropriate" and the negative word "unfavorable"; If you have a choice, you can do this under certain conditions, and you can use "can".
2. It is stated in the article that other relevant standards should be followed. "Still" should be in accordance with the regulations? Execute ".
Attachment: Explanation on the Standard Provisions for the Construction of Community Day Care Centers for the Elderly
catalogue
Chapter I General principles.
Chapter II Construction Contents and Project Composition.
Chapter III Construction Scale and Area Index.
Chapter IV Site Selection and Planning Layout.
Chapter V Building Standards and Related Facilities.
Chapter I General Principles
Article 1 This article clarifies the purpose and significance of formulating this engineering standard.
China's population aging has the characteristics of rapid development, large scale and long duration. By 2020, the elderly population in China will reach 248 million, and the aging level will reach 17. 17%. Many frail, long-term sick or disabled elderly people not only have a low quality of life, but also face many unsafe risk factors. At present, China's self-care ability is partially damaged, and there are nearly 20 million semi-disabled elderly people who need the care of others in their daily lives. Under the background of shrinking family size and family nursing resources, how to meet the nursing needs of these elderly people by relying on the community so that they can continue to live in their familiar families and communities has aroused widespread concern from the government and society.
The party and the government attach great importance to the development of community pension services. The Decision of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Work for the Aged clearly points out that "an old-age care mechanism based on family care, supported by community service and supplemented by social care should be established". The Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Aged Care Service Industry and the Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Home Care Service jointly issued by the Office of the National Committee on Aging, the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Civil Affairs respectively pointed out that "a home care service system based on community service and supplemented by institutional care for the aged should be gradually established" and "a variety of forms and extensive coverage of home care service networks should be basically established in urban communities."
Strengthening the construction of day care facilities for the elderly in the community is a concentrated expression of the spirit of implementing the policy of "relying on community services" for the aged, and is an indispensable and important link in building the aged care service system. Community day care centers for the elderly have developed rapidly in recent years and played an important role in meeting the day care services for the elderly in the community.
However, at present, the infrastructure construction of day care for the elderly in China is relatively weak as a whole, and facilities are scarce. The existing facilities have outstanding problems such as small area, single function and low service level. In order to reasonably determine the construction scale and level of newly-built and rebuilt community day care centers for the elderly, improve supporting facilities, standardize the layout and design of buildings, and formulate relevant construction standards is particularly necessary. Through the compilation and implementation of this construction standard, we can further strengthen and standardize the construction of community day care centers for the elderly, improve investment and social benefits, and better serve the elderly.
Article 2 This article defines the function and authority of this engineering standard.
This construction standard is based on standardizing government investment behavior in engineering construction, strengthening scientific management of engineering projects, reasonably determining investment scale and construction level, and giving full play to investment benefits. In strict accordance with the provisions and procedures for the compilation of engineering construction standards, in-depth investigation and study, summing up practical experience, conducting scientific argumentation, and widely listening to the opinions of relevant units and experts to ensure the quality of compilation; At the same time, taking into account the differences in regions, economic development levels and service groups, it is practical and easy to operate. Therefore, this construction standard is the unified standard for the construction of community day care centers for the elderly in China.
Article 3 This article clarifies the scope of application of this engineering standard.
Considering the different situation of day care centers for the elderly in different communities, it is necessary to build, rebuild and expand them respectively. In order to facilitate practical operation, this standard has made this provision on the scope of application. In order to implement the policy spirit of "relying on community service" for the aged care service, give full play to the role of the community in the aged care service, and meet the diversified needs of the community aged care service, this standard specifies the service objects and functions of the community day care center for the elderly.
Article 4 This article clarifies the guiding ideology and principles for the construction of community day care centers for the elderly.
Community day care center for the elderly is an infrastructure that directly serves the day care for the elderly. Its construction must follow the principles and policies of national economic construction and conform to the corresponding laws and regulations. Starting from the actual needs, according to local conditions, reasonably determine the construction level of community day care centers for the elderly, correctly handle the relationship between demand and possibility, and avoid unrealistic blind construction.
Article 5 This article clarifies the general requirements for the construction of community day care centers for the elderly.
This is put forward according to the nature, task and characteristics of community day care centers for the elderly.
Article 6 This article clarifies the capital investment and construction land requirements of the community day care center for the elderly.
Community day care center for the elderly belongs to social public service facilities, so its construction level should conform to the national conditions, adjust measures to local conditions, be based on reality, and not be ahead of or behind the level of economic and social development. Its construction projects should be included in the national economic and social development plan, and the government's capital investment should be guaranteed, and the construction land should also be included in the local urban planning.
Article 7 This article specifies the basic requirements for the implementation of this project standard.
In order to make full use of social resources and avoid unnecessary redundant construction, community day care centers for the elderly should integrate and share resources with other community public services and welfare facilities. At the same time, as a public service facility for the elderly in the community, it must be uniformly planned and rationally distributed with other service facilities for the elderly in the community. As a national policy, energy conservation and emission reduction are also emphasized in this construction standard.
Article 8 This article clarifies the relationship between this project standard and relevant national standards, norms and quotas.
Chapter II Construction Contents and Project Composition
Article 9 This article clarifies the main contents of the construction project of the community day care center for the elderly.
This is a basic construction project that the community day care center for the elderly must have to provide life care, health rehabilitation, entertainment, transportation and other services and security for the elderly.
Article 10 This article clarifies the main contents of the construction of community day care centers for the elderly. Considering the different needs of the elderly in different places, it is allowed to reasonably determine the specific content of the construction of community day care centers for the elderly according to actual needs and local actual conditions.
The living service room for the elderly mainly meets the needs of day care for the elderly in terms of rest, dining and bathing, and can include lounge, dining room and bathing room.
The health care and rehabilitation room for the elderly is a room that provides simple medical services, basic rehabilitation training and mental health care services for the elderly who take care of them during the day. It can include medical care room, rehabilitation training room and psychological consultation room. Among them, a psychological counseling room is set up to provide psychological counseling and psychological support services for the elderly who need day care and their family caregivers.
The recreation room for the elderly is a room for the elderly who take care of them during the day for entertainment and social interaction, which can include reading room (including painting and calligraphy room), network room and multifunctional activity room. On the one hand, the multifunctional activity room can be used for gathering and chatting to care for the elderly during the day, and on the other hand, it can meet the needs of the center to carry out group activities such as entertainment, lectures and training.
Auxiliary rooms are the basic rooms that must be set up in community day care centers for the elderly to ensure the orderly development of daily management and logistics services.
Article 11 This article defines the basic contents of the building equipment of the community day care center for the elderly.
Article 12 This article defines the location of the day care center for the elderly in the community.
Community day care centers for the elderly need to provide transportation services for some day care centers for the elderly, so roads and parking lots need to be set up. In order to meet the needs of outdoor activities and rehabilitation training for the elderly during the day, necessary outdoor venues and green spaces should be set up.
Article 13 This article defines the relevant equipment that should be equipped in the community day care center for the elderly.
This is based on the service content and functional requirements of the community day care center for the elderly. See attached table 1 for the relevant equipment configuration of day care centers for the elderly in each community.
Attached Table 1 Equipment Configuration Table of Community Day Care Center for the Elderly
Equipment category specific equipment category
One class, two classes and three classes.
Bathing chair and stool for life service √√√
Wheelchair √√√
Pager √√√
Health care and rehabilitation massage bed/chair √√√
Balance bars, ribs, escalators
Finger trainer, quadriceps trainer, training pad √√√
Sphygmomanometer and stethoscope √√√
Entertainment TV, projector and playback equipment √√√
Computer and network equipment √√√
Safety monitoring equipment √√√
Positioning equipment √√√
Video recorder √√√
Transport shuttle bus for the elderly √√√
Goods procurement vehicles √√.
Note: √ indicates that there should be.
Chapter III Construction Scale and Area Index
Article 14 This article clarifies the basis for determining the construction scale of community day care centers for the elderly.
Article 15 Article 16 These two articles define the scale classification and various area indicators of community day care centers for the elderly, and stipulate the proportion of the use area of various houses to the total use area of community day care centers for the elderly.
The Code for Planning and Design of Urban Residential Areas (GB 50 180) divides residential areas into residential areas (30,000 ~ 50,000 people, 10000~ 16000 people) and residential areas (10000 ~/) GB 50437, the Planning Standard for Facilities for the Elderly in Cities and Towns, clearly puts forward the construction of old-age care centers (community old-age service places, which can be divided into day care and full-time care) in residential areas and communities. Community day care centers for the elderly provide day services such as meals, personal care, health care and rehabilitation, entertainment and transportation, which need to reach a certain number of people to maintain normal operation and management, and also help to fully realize resource integration and intensive land use. Considering the difference of community population size and the operability of actual construction, the standard divides the community day care centers for the elderly into three categories, and gives various area indicators.
In order to adapt to the rapid development of population aging, this standard adopts the predicted value of the national population aging level in 2065 15.3% (population aging level = the number of elderly people over 60 years old/the total population) when calculating the area index. However, considering the huge differences in the aging level of different types of communities, in order to meet the needs of day care for the elderly in some communities with high aging level and a large number of elderly people,
The total construction area index and usable area index of all kinds of houses in community day care centers for the elderly are determined according to the actual needs of community day care centers for the elderly, combined with careful analysis and summary of survey data in various places, and after repeated argumentation. See Table 2~ Table 6 for the usable area indicators of various houses.
Schedule 2 Calculation Table of the usable area of living service rooms
Name and usable area of the house (m2)
One class, two classes and three classes.
Lounge 32118010/
Bathroom (including barber shop) 48 42 36
Dining room (including tea room) 78 55 38
Total 447 277 174
Schedule 3 Calculation Table of the Use Area of Health Rehabilitation Room
Name and usable area of the house (m2)
One class, two classes and three classes.
Health room 48 42 36
Rehabilitation training room 58 54 48
Psychological counseling room 18 18 15
Total 124 1 14 99
Schedule 4 Calculation Table of Recreation Room Use Area
Name and usable area of the house (m2)
One class, two classes and three classes.
Reading room (including painting and calligraphy room) 64 36 27
Network Room 30 24 18
Multifunctional activity room 96 54 30
Total 190 1 14 75
Schedule 5 Calculation Table of Auxiliary Building Area
Name and usable area of the house (m2)
One class, two classes and three classes.
Office 36 30 24
Kitchen 159 89 55
Laundry 24 24 18
Public toilets 36 36 24
Other rooms 24 2 1 18
Total 279 200 139
Schedule 6 Calculation table of usable area of various houses
Name and usable area of the house (m2)
One class, two classes and three classes.
the aged
Housing life service housing 447 277 174
Health care and rehabilitation room 124 1 14 99
Recreation room 190 1 14 75
Auxiliary room 279 200 139
Total 1040 705 487
Considering that the community with a high aging population needs to appropriately increase the construction area of the community day care center for the elderly, in order to facilitate practical operation, based on the calculation of the use area of various houses, the proportion of the use area of various houses to the total use area is given. All localities can adjust the area distribution of each business room according to local conditions, while keeping the total construction area of the center unchanged.
Chapter IV Site Selection and Planning Layout
Article 17 This article clarifies the site selection requirements of community day care centers for the elderly.
According to the nature and task of the community day care center for the elderly, the factors such as population distribution, municipal conditions and surrounding environment should be considered comprehensively when selecting the site, so as to facilitate and serve the masses. At the same time, the site should be adjacent to other welfare facilities for the elderly, which is conducive to the integration and enjoyment of resources.
Article 18 This article clarifies the requirements of housing construction and vertical transportation of community day care centers for the elderly.
According to the working nature of community day care centers for the elderly and the physical characteristics of most day care centers for the elderly, this paper puts forward requirements for the housing construction of community day care centers for the elderly. In view of the small scale of the community day care center for the elderly, in order to save land resources, it is recommended to merge with other community service facilities, but it should be located on the lower floor of the building and relatively independent, with independent entrances and exits, and underground use is prohibited. For the convenience of the elderly, it is suggested that vertical transportation should be equipped with barrier-free facilities such as elevators. It is difficult to invest funds, so it is necessary to set up barrier-free ramps. The construction area of the ramp should be calculated separately, which is not included in the total construction area stipulated in this standard.
Article 19 This article stipulates the general layout principles of community day care centers for the elderly.
Article 20 This article clarifies the requirements for setting up a lounge for the elderly in community day care centers for the elderly.
In order to make the elderly not be disturbed when they rest during the day, this article makes this provision.
Chapter V Building Standards and Related Facilities
Article 21 This article clarifies the principles that should be followed in the architectural design of the community day care center for the elderly.
This is based on the working characteristics and service requirements of community day care centers for the elderly. With the development of social economy, the service contents, forms and requirements of community day care centers for the elderly will continue to expand, enrich and improve. In order to meet the needs of future development, it is suggested that the design of its main buildings should have room for expansion and transformation.
Article 22 This article clarifies the relevant building standards and norms that should be met in the architectural design of community day care centers for the elderly.
Article 23 This article puts forward requirements for the building structure and seismic strength of the community day care center for the elderly.
Article 24 This article clarifies the fire prevention requirements of the building of the day care center for the elderly in the community.
Article 25 This article clarifies the requirements for setting up a lounge for the elderly in a community day care center for the elderly.
According to the survey, in order to serve the elderly conveniently and meet the needs of different types of day care for the elderly, it is appropriate for each elderly lounge to accommodate 4~6 people. At the same time, in order to facilitate the travel of some elderly people with mobility difficulties and ensure their safety, this article stipulates the indoor passage, bed (chair) distance and bathroom floor.
Article 26 This article specifies the width of doors and walkways of community day care centers for the elderly.
This regulation is formulated in consideration of the actual needs of some day-care elderly people in wheelchairs, turning in aisles and paralleling.
Article 27 This article defines the sunshine, ventilation and lighting conditions of the community day care center for the elderly.
Article 28 This article defines the interior and exterior decoration requirements of the community day care center for the elderly.
The purpose of emphasizing the external color of the community day care center for the elderly and setting up a unified logo is to enhance the sense of identity and belonging of the elderly to the community day care center for the elderly. In order to facilitate the life of the elderly and meet their emotional needs, the indoor decoration of the community day care center for the elderly is stipulated.
Article 29 This article stipulates the power consumption requirements of community day care centers for the elderly.
Thirtieth this article puts forward requirements for the water supply and drainage and hot water supply system of the community day care center for the elderly.
Article 31 This article specifies the requirements for heating and air conditioning in community day care centers for the elderly.
Article 32 This article puts forward requirements for the layout of pipe network and reserved interfaces of community day care centers for the elderly.