War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Period: Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Anti-Japanese Base Area: The seat of the Central Committee became the guiding center of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area also became the general rear of the Anti-Japanese Base Area.
Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area: It includes Beiyue, Jizhong and Jireliao areas, and governs 108 counties with a population of about 25 million.
Under the leadership of Nie, with Wutai Mountain as the center.
In the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army was defeated and "mopped up" many times, and fought against the Japanese puppet troops for more than 32,000 times, killing more than 350,000 people.
Jin-Sui Anti-Japanese Base Areas: Including the vast areas in the northwest of Shanxi and the southeast of Suiyuan (now incorporated into Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region).
It governs 46 counties with a population of 3.2 million.
Founded by He Long and Guan Xiangying, combined with local armed forces, Daqingshan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base was opened.
From 1937 to 1944 in the spring, the soldiers and civilians in the base area fought against the Japanese puppet troops10/00 for more than 654.38+million people.
Shanxi-Hebei-Henan Anti-Japanese Base Area: Relying on Taihang Mountain, it starts from Tongpu Railway in the west, reaches Pinghan Railway in the east, connects Zheng Tai Railway in the north and faces the north bank of the Yellow River in the south. It was an anti-Japanese base established by China in the border areas of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.
It is the seat of the Central North Bureau and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, and it is one of the strategic locations in North China.
Hebei, Shandong and Henan Anti-Japanese Base Areas: During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, anti-Japanese armed forces behind the enemy lines established anti-Japanese base areas in the vast areas at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces, starting from Jinpu Road in the east, Pinghan Road in the west, Shide Road and Fuyang River in the north and Longhai Road in the south.
Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area: Including Bohai Sea, Luzhong, Lunan, Jiaodong, Binhai and parts of Hebei and Jiangsu, it governs 96 counties with a population of 6,543.8+0.35 million.
From the winter solstice of 1937 to 1938, * * successively established the base areas of Lunan, Jiaodong and Qinghe.
1in March, 939, Luo Ronghuan led the main force of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 to join him in Luxi.
From 1937 to 1944, the Japanese army was defeated and "mopped up" many times, and fought with the Japanese puppet troops for more than 19000 times, with more than 5000 casualties/kloc-0.
Central China Anti-Japanese Base Area: Including most of Jiangsu, and parts of Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Zhejiang and Hunan.
1in April, 938, Su Yu led the advance detachment of the New Fourth Army to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in Central China.
In May and July, Chen Yi and Zhang Dingcheng respectively led the first and second detachments of the New Fourth Army into the south of the Yangtze River to establish the base areas in southern Jiangsu.
In August, Tan Zhenlin led the third detachment of the New Fourth Army into southern Anhui, opening up the Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu base areas; In June, Luo Binghui led the fifth detachment of the New Fourth Army to advance into the east of Anhui, and established the base area in the east of Anhui. At the end of the year, the First Army of the New Fourth Army, with the cooperation of the Eighth Route Army, opened up northeast Anhui and Huaihai areas.
From 1938 to 1944 in the spring, the Japanese puppet troops were fought 17500 times, and more than 240,000 people were killed or injured.
South China anti-Japanese base areas: including Dongjiang and Qiongya anti-Japanese base areas.
1938 after the Japanese army invaded Guangzhou, the Red Army guerrillas in Dongjiang area, under the leadership of Zeng Sheng and others, formed anti-Japanese guerrillas and established Dongjiang base area.
1In February, 939, the Japanese army invaded Hainan Island, and the local Red Army guerrillas and the people of Hainan Island, under the leadership of Feng Baiju and others, established the Qiongya base area.
Anti-Japanese democratic regimes were established in both places, which smashed the enemy's repeated "mopping-ups" and dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors.
Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces:1February, 936, under the leadership of China, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Forces were unified and reorganized into the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, led by Yang Jingyu.
After the "Lugouqiao Incident", the anti-Japanese allied forces United with the broad masses and further launched an extensive and lasting armed struggle against Japan.
Their central task is to attack the enemy's rear, assist the anti-Japanese inside Shanhaiguan Pass, disrupt the traffic, and make the Japanese aggressor troops exhausted.
Later, the Japanese main force retreated behind enemy lines, and the Northeast War of Resistance turned into an extremely difficult period.
Northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces were forced to haunt the big forest.
In the world of ice and snow, when ammunition and food were exhausted, we persisted in fighting the Japanese army with superior equipment until we won the final victory.
Anti-Japanese base areas in northern Jiangsu, including Huai (Yin) Hai (Zhou) and Yan (Cheng) Fu (Ning), are rich in products and have a large population.
It is an important hub connecting the Eighth Route Army in North China and the New Fourth Army in South China, and it is the most favorable and developable area for anti-Japanese war behind enemy lines in Central China, with an important strategic position.
Suzhong Anti-Japanese Base Area: It is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, including Yangzhou, Taizhou and Nantong. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the east and the Yangtze River in the south, and is connected with anti-Japanese base areas in Central China such as northern Jiangsu, Huaibei, Huainan and Wanjiang.
Before the Southern Anhui Incident, it was collectively called Northern Jiangsu.
1941March, the leading body of the party and government in Suzhong District was established, and the anti-Japanese base area in Suzhong began to take shape.
Anti-Japanese Base Areas in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui:1On May 4th, 938, the Central Committee and the Central Committee made specific arrangements for the New Fourth Army to develop guerrilla warfare behind the enemy lines in Central China, demanding that the New Fourth Army "create base areas in the vast areas between Guangde, Suzhou, Zhenjiang, Nanjing and Wuhu, mobilize the people's anti-Japanese struggle, organize the people's armed forces and develop new guerrillas" and "in Mao"
Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area: Located in the vast area at the junction of Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, it consists of three base areas: Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Northeast Anhui and Pisui Copper.
Located between the three major military towns of Xuzhou, Bengbu and Huaiyin occupied by the Japanese invaders, it is the liaison hub of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, and its strategic position is very important.
Huainan Anti-Japanese Base Area: It evolved from the original anti-Japanese base areas in eastern Anhui and northern Jiangsu. It starts from the Canal in the east, reaches Huainan Road and Wabu Lake in the west, reaches the Huaihe River in the north and the Yangtze River in the south, and Jinpu Road runs through it.
With Jinpu Road as the boundary, it is divided into east and west areas.
Wanjiang Anti-Japanese Base Area: After the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in June 5438+0937165438+10, the Eighth Route Army Nanjing Office sent Li Shinong to Wuwei area in central Anhui to set up the Central Anhui Working Committee, restore and rebuild local party organizations, organize the masses to participate in anti-Japanese organizations, unite a group of patriotic progressives to participate in the anti-Japanese national liberation struggle, and promote the vigorous development of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in central China.
Anti-Japanese base area in eastern Zhejiang: After the Southern Anhui Incident, the anti-Japanese base area in eastern Zhejiang was gradually established by a large number of cadres sent by the anti-Japanese armed forces in Pudong, the local party in eastern Zhejiang, the Central China Bureau and the military headquarters of the New Fourth Army.
Including Siming, Huiji, Sanbei (referring to the area north of Yaojiang in Yuyao, Cixi and Zhenhai counties) and Pudong, with a total area of about 20,000 square kilometers.
Henan Anti-Japanese Base Area: Opening up Henan New Area is an important strategic deployment of the central government in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's later period.
With the joint efforts of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, it has opened up western Henan, developed southern Henan, expanded eastern Henan, restored the base areas in the border areas of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, and opened up the links between North China, Central China and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border areas, which is of great significance for persisting in the national war of resistance and controlling the strategic location of the Central Plains.
Anti-Japanese base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui: 1938 After the fall of Wuhan, the anti-Japanese base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui gradually opened up. Traditionally, it is called Hubei-Henan-Hunan-Jiangxi Anti-Japanese Base Area or Hubei-Henan Border Area, and it is also called Henan-Hubei Border Area, Hubei-Anhui Border Area and Hunan-Hubei-Anhui Border Area.
On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui developed to a vast area starting from Susong in Anhui in the east, Yichang in Hubei in the west, Wuyang in Henan in the north and Dongting Lake in Hunan in the south, covering an area of more than 90,000 square kilometers with a population of about130,000.
Anti-Japanese Base Area in Hunan and Hubei: 1938 After the Japanese army invaded Wuhan, it set up a special committee in southern Hubei, organized and mobilized the masses, established local party organizations, launched guerrilla warfare, and opened up an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone in southern Hubei.
1942 The main force of the 5th Division14th Brigade of the New Fourth Army crossed the Yangtze River in the south, and established an anti-Japanese base area centered on Damushan in southern Hubei.
Later, due to the large-scale attack by the die-hards in southern Hubei, the main force retreated to central Hubei, repelling the enemy's repeated attacks and persisting in the anti-Japanese position in extreme difficulties.
Dongjiang Anti-Japanese Base Area: Located at the mouth of the Pearl River, on both sides of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, including Dongguan, Huiyang, Baoan, Zengcheng and Boluo counties.
Facing the sea and backing Guangzhou, it is the main road for the Japanese army to attack Guangzhou and invade South China, and its strategic position is important.
Qiongya Anti-Japanese Base Area:1938 65438+At the beginning of February, the Qiongya Red Army Guerrilla, which had been fighting in Hainan Island for a long time, was reorganized into the independent team of the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force 14.
Feng Baiju and Ma Baishan are vice captains respectively, and they have three squadrons with more than 300 members.
In February 1939, 10, thousands of Japanese troops landed in Haikou, and the troops retreated, and Haikou and Yulin fell.
On that day, the Independent Regiment sent a squadron to ambush Tankou, where the enemy must pass eastward, and the fighting lasted from morning until dusk.
Tankou's war of resistance opened the prelude to Qiongya's war of resistance.
War of liberation:
Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan,
Dabie mountain,
Jinchaji,
Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu,
Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia,
Shandong (province)
Hope to adopt. Thank you.