Female examination 1: routine leucorrhea (reproductive system)
Examination contents: Check whether there are trichomonas, fungal vaginitis, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection, vaginal inflammation, gonorrhea, syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases.
Objective: Suffering from these diseases, there is a risk of miscarriage and premature delivery after pregnancy.
Remarks: avoid menstruation and check when menstruation is just clean.
Inspection 2: Torch (complete set of deformity)
Examination contents: This examination includes rubella, Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus and parvovirus.
Purpose of examination: Once infected with the virus, it will cause abortion and fetal malformation.
Examination 3: Liver and kidney function examination content: liver and kidney function examination, and two and a half examinations, blood sugar, bile acid and other items are carried out at the same time to fully understand the physical condition.
Purpose of examination: If the woman is a patient with hepatitis or kidney disease, it will cause premature delivery of the fetus after pregnancy, and hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child.
Remarks: This item will be checked in the general physical examination. If you have checked this item before, there is no need to repeat it now.
Examination 4: Routine urine examination content: To know whether the subject has urinary tract infection, nephritis and diabetes.
Objective: The pregnancy of 10 month is a great test for the mother's kidney system. The increase of body metabolism will increase the burden on the kidneys.
Examination 5: Oral examination content: Check whether there is oral disease.
Purpose of examination: It is very difficult to treat tooth pain during pregnancy, considering the influence of therapeutic drugs on the fetus.
Remarks: pregnant women with dental diseases need to be examined, and pregnant women without dental diseases do not need to be examined.
Examination 6: Gynecological Endocrinology \ Immune System Examination Contents: Endocrine includes 6 items such as follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone; Immunological examination includes anti-sperm antibody, anti-endometrial antibody and so on.
Objective: To diagnose ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation.
Remarks: check on the second day of menstruation.
Male examination items
Men must have a semen test.
Examination items: semen examination contents: check the volume, color, viscosity, liquefaction degree, ph value, sperm density, motility and morphology of semen.
Objective: To predict in advance whether semen is strong or weak.
Examination method: Take male semen for examination.
In addition, the problems of male genitourinary system have a great impact on the health of the next generation. For example, men have suffered from parotitis, cryptorchidism, testicular trauma and operation, testicular pain swelling, hydrocele of tunica vaginalis, oblique hernia, urethral secretion, etc. , provide the information to the doctor, consult carefully, and choose to add appropriate physical examination items.
Generally, they go to the hospital for prenatal physical examination, and doctors will also ask the physical examiners and their families in detail about their past health status, what diseases they have suffered and how to treat them. Decided to do those unconventional tests.