Shantytowns refer to areas with large built-up area, high density of bungalows, long service life, poor housing quality, small per capita building area, incomplete infrastructure facilities, inconvenient transportation, great safety and fire hazards, and dirty, chaotic and poor environmental sanitation, and "villages in cities".
The so-called "village in the city" refers to the area that still exists in the urban built-up area and is built on collective land and belongs to shanty towns. In terms of area, shanty towns generally have a demolition area of more than 30,000 square meters, and at least 50,000 square meters.
Extended data:
The transformation of shanty towns is a livelihood project launched by the China Municipal Government to transform dangerous houses in cities and improve the housing conditions of poor families. Since 2009, China has carried out large-scale transformation of coal mined-out areas, forest farms, agricultural reclamation and shanty towns of overseas Chinese farms.
Conversion principle:
1. Housing renovation and resettlement in shanty towns shall combine local and off-site construction, giving priority to local resettlement and giving priority to nearby resettlement; Resettlement in different places should fully consider the needs of residents in employment, medical treatment, schooling and travel, and be arranged in areas with convenient transportation and complete facilities within the scope of construction land determined by the overall land use planning and the overall urban planning.
2. The people's governments of cities and counties shall scientifically and reasonably determine the layout of resettlement houses in combination with shantytown renovation planning, urban planning, industrial development and people's production and life needs. It is necessary to coordinate the transformation of the central city and the construction of the new city and new district, promote the spatial integration and comprehensive development and utilization of residential, commercial, office, ecological space and transportation land, and improve the efficiency of urban construction land.
3. Encourage the transformation of shanty towns in state-owned forest areas (forest farms) and reclamation areas (farms), and promote the construction of small towns in state-owned forest areas and reclamation areas.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-shantytown renovation