Chulan is an orchid. It was born in a deep forest, and it won't exude fragrance and beauty because no one appreciates it. Xiu De, a gentleman, stays healthy and will not change because of poverty.
2. What does this sentence mean? "Lanzhi was born in the valley, but he is not fragrant because there is no one. Gentleman Xiu De, don't defect because of poverty "?
It means: Besides, Lan Zhi grew up in deep mountains and forests, and it is not fragrant because no one appreciates it; A gentleman cultivates self-cultivation and does not change his moral integrity because of poverty.
Origin: Confucius Family Language, also known as Confucius Family Language, or simply Family Language, is a book that records the thoughts, words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.
Excerpt from the original text: for those who do it, people are also; Life and death are life. Zhong Er was born in Cao Wei. Gou Jian, King of Yue, was born in Huiji. He who has no worries under his former residence is not far away; If you live a leisurely life, you won't have broad ambitions, and you will never know the end. "
What you do depends on yourself, whether you live or die depends on life. Therefore, Zhong Er's hegemony in Jin originated from Cao Wei; Gou Jian, King of Yue, was born in Huiji. Therefore, people with low status and no worries are not far away from thinking; A man who always thinks about comfort all his life has no ambition. How did he know his end? "
(2) Extended reading of the short stories of Junzi Lide:
Creative background:
Duan Lin Textual Research quoted Han Kong Anguo's Preface attached to the Notes on the Biography of Confucius in the Three Kingdoms: "The people who wrote the biography of Confucius were interviewed by officials, scholars and seventy-two disciples at that time. Then the disciple recorded his own topic and merged it with The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety. The disciple took the reason and cut to the chase, and did not publish it as The Analects of Confucius, but all the others were included, named Confucius' Family Language. "
Later, "Confucius' family was handed down to the world, and good people increased or decreased their words according to their own wishes." "Anguo" so, because public officials and doctors are privately assisted by personnel, I learned that it is a similar thing, so I compiled 44 articles. "The General Examination also quoted Kong Anguo's grandson Kong Yan as saying: When Liang Wudi was in power," King Lu * * * destroyed Confucius' former residence and took the ancient liberal arts to play Shangshu, Xiaojing and Analects of Confucius. No one in the world can speak of it.
In order to change this passage, An Guo read it to convey its meaning. He also wrote Confucius' Family Language. When it is finished, it will be worth witchcraft, so every waste can't be done in time. "
Family Talk is an important book that records the thoughts, words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. However, since the Song Dynasty, Jia Yu has been suspected as a fake by Wang Su, which has buried the value of Jia Yu in the study of Confucius and his disciples.
3. What does it mean that a gentleman never forgets danger?
"A gentleman does not forget danger by virtue" means "a gentleman does not forget danger and evil by virtue, and pays attention to prevention".
4. The cultivation of a gentleman, as he said, is respected by him, and he is always open-minded.
The cultivation and virtue of a gentleman is that a gentleman must be himself. Cultivation. Li Biao Li Ben.
Lan Zhi was born in a secluded valley, and he didn't know anyone. Xiu De, a gentleman, does not defect because of poverty. What do you mean?
It means: Lanzhi grows in the valley and is not fragrant because no one appreciates it; A gentleman cultivates self-cultivation and does not change his moral integrity because of poverty.
It's from Confucius' family language Eritrea, written by Confucius disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The original text is:
Besides, Lan Zhi was born in the deep forest, and he was not proud of anyone. Xiu De, a gentleman, is not the same as changing religion because of poverty.
Translated as follows:
Besides, Lan Zhi grew up in a deep forest, and it is not fragrant because no one appreciates it; A gentleman cultivates self-cultivation and does not change his moral integrity because of poverty.
(5) Extended reading of the short stories of Junzi Lide.
"Rieu" comes from chapter 20 of Confucius' Family Language.
Family Instructions for Confucius, also known as Family Instructions for Confucius, is a book that records the thoughts, words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. Today's Biography of Confucius has ten volumes and forty-four articles, with Su's note and Wang Su's preface and postscript at the back.
In fact, the preface is divided into two parts. The first one was written in Kong Anguo's tone, generally called "Preface to Kong Anguo", and the second one was written by people after Anguo, so it is called "Preface to Post-Kong Anguo", which contains a script about family language written by Kong Anguo's grandson Kong Yan.
Biography of Confucius records the questions, answers, words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples in detail, which is of great theoretical value for studying the philosophy, politics, ethics and educational thoughts of Confucianism (mainly Confucius, the founder).
At the same time, because the book preserves many related records in ancient books, it has important literature value for the textual research of ancient relics and the collation of pre-Qin classics.
Secondly, most of the contents in the book are highly narrative, that is, most of them are anecdotes about Confucius, so this book has high literary value. It is an important reference for studying Confucius' life and thoughts, and also an important basis for understanding the true face of Confucius in history.
6. The next sentence of a gentleman's self-cultivation
Lan Zhi was born in a secluded valley. He didn't want to be attacked by anyone, but he didn't want to cultivate morality, and he didn't want to change morality because of poverty. I hope it helps you. Thank you.
Lan Zhi was born in a secluded valley, and he didn't know anyone. Xiu De, a gentleman, does not defect because of poverty. What do you mean?
It means: Besides, Lan Zhi grew up in a deep forest, and it is not fragrant because no one appreciates it; A gentleman cultivates self-cultivation and does not change his moral integrity because of poverty.
Origin: Confucius Family Language, also known as Confucius Family Language, or simply Family Language, is a book that records the thoughts, words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.
Excerpt from the original:
Husband will meet people he doesn't know; Virtue corrupts talent. A gentleman is knowledgeable and resourceful, but he is out of date. Why is he alone? Lan Zhi was born in a deep forest, not because no one is fragrant; Xiu De, a gentleman, is not the same as changing religion because of poverty.
Translation:
It is a matter of luck not to meet a wise monarch; Virtue is a matter of talent. There are many knowledgeable, farsighted and unlucky people, and it's not just me! Besides, Lan Zhi grew up in a deep forest, and it is not fragrant because no one appreciates it; A gentleman cultivates self-cultivation and does not change his moral integrity because of poverty.
(7) Extended reading of the short stories of Junzi Lide:
Biography of Confucius records the questions, answers, words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples in detail, which is of great theoretical value for studying the philosophy, politics, ethics and educational thoughts of Confucianism (mainly Confucius, the founder). At the same time, because the book preserves many related records in ancient books, it has important literature value for the textual research of ancient relics and the collation of pre-Qin classics.
Secondly, most of the contents in the book are highly narrative, that is, most of them are anecdotes about Confucius, so this book has high literary value. First of all, this book is an important reference for studying Confucius' life and thoughts, and it is also an important basis for us to know the true face of Confucius in history. In addition, many stories in the book and many philosophical languages of Confucius have profound reference significance for us.
Confucianism in Song Dynasty attached importance to the study of mind and nature, the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, the University and the Doctrine of the Mean. However, compared with these four books, Confucius' stories are much higher in scale and content. Based on the characteristics of this book, Family Talk is more valuable for comprehensively studying and accurately grasping early Confucianism. In this sense, it can be regarded as "the first book of Confucianism".