Introduction and details of Guo Xu.

Xu was a vassal state of Xia Dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Xu was established around Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, and it was not until the Zhou Muwang period that he was willing to surrender to the Zhou Dynasty. Xu was the most powerful of the Dongyi, defeated by Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and destroyed by Wu in 5 12 BC.

This paper introduces the records in Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames and Tongzhi in detail. A brief introduction to the clan shows that Xu is a descendant of Zhuan Xu and He. When Yu sealed the son of Boyi, he won by Xu.

In the summer, Boyi made great contributions to water control, and his son Ruomu was sealed in Xu (now in the northern part of Tancheng, Shandong Province). In the later Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Xu Guodu was one of the vassal states. Never seen, the war between the Western Zhou Dynasty and Xu was the most frequent in the two generations. Xu participated in the rebellion of Shang and Yin nobles headed by Wu Geng and resisted the crusade of the Duke of Zhou. Xu's colt king directly attacked Zhou until he reached the edge of the Yellow River, and Xu's descendants were proud that "the colt king went west for help". Lu (the son of Lu) often has friction with Xu Rong. According to Shangshu Feishi, there was a fierce war between Lu and Xu Rong, and Lu was too threatened to open the East Gate. When he arrived, the ruler of the state of Xu ascended the throne, being virtuous and honest, and winning the support of the people. Around him, 36 countries sent people to pay tribute to him. Later, he led an army to attack the capital of the Zhou Dynasty. After being defeated by Zhou Muwang, he lived in seclusion in the deep mountains near Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). No longer named his descendants, continue to manage Xu. Since then, Xu Guoyi has lasted for hundreds of years. After He Lu (Gongziguang) assassinated and seized the throne, in the summer of 5 12 BC, Wu Pai sent messengers (now Sixian County, Anhui Province) and Zhong You State to hand over Yanyu, the son who led the troops, and Wu Wangliao's two younger brothers. Xu Jun was born to Wu Ji. He is the closest relative of these two sons and doesn't want to harm them. Relying on the strong support of Chu, the two countries refused to accept it and sent their second son to Chu without authorization. King Zhao and Chu were very proud, and immediately sent officials to greet Er Gongzi grandly, and let Er Gongzi temporarily live in a nursery (now shenqiu county, Henan). Then, he ordered Yan and Sajima to guard the cultivated city, and sealed the city father in the northeast and the lake field in the southeast to the second son, in an attempt to use the second son to harm the State of Wu. This gave the prince an excuse to send troops. In the winter of the same year, the prince of Wu sent Sun Wu and Wu Zixu to attack. Xu Guocai was destroyed by the State of Wu. In the history of China, Xu existed 1649, and * * had 44 generations of kings. Its region was first in Tancheng, southern Shandong, and then moved to Sixian and Sihong. Xu Yanwang is the most powerful, and its territory extends to the whole of Jiangsu, central Anhui, southern Shandong and other Jianghuai areas. Pengcheng was renamed Xuzhou, one of Kyushu.

Xu was the largest country in the Dongyi Group in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Han Feizi claimed that its territory was 500 miles. The Book of Songs Yachang Wu says, "Lead Huai Pu to save this place". At present, in the vast historical documents, it is rare to see Xu's specific business situation, such as economy and production words. But we can get some indirect things from unearthed cultural relics, especially inscriptions on bronze.

Historical Evolution During the Xia, Shang and Yu Dynasties, Boyi made great contributions to Yu's water control, and his son became a marquis in Xu (now Piyong area) and established Xu State.

Later, in Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty, Xu Guoyi was one of the powerful vassal states.

In the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he sent troops to crusade against Xu, trying to bring him to heel, but without success. By the Spring and Autumn Period, when Xu Yanwang was in China, there were 32 countries (Han Feizi was 36 countries).

From the period to the period, wars between the Western Zhou Dynasty and Xu were very frequent. Xu took part in the rebellion of the Shang Dynasty's remnant nobles headed by Wu Geng against the Zhou Dynasty, and rebelled against the Zhou Dynasty's crusade. Xu Wangju ice cream directly attacked the Zhou Dynasty and hit the Yellow River. Many people are proud of "the late Lord Jun Xi asked for help".

Zhou Gongdan's sons Lu Gong and Bo Qin often clashed with Xu Guofeng.

During the reign of Zhou Muwang, Xu Yanwang, a wise man, won the throne. He was kind and won the support of the people. During this period, 32 countries around Xu paid tribute to Xu. After the national strength became strong, Xu Yanwang attacked the capital of the Zhou Dynasty on a large scale and almost won. After defeating Xu, he lived in seclusion in the deep mountains of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Therefore, named his descendants, continue to rule Xu.

Since then, the state of Xu has enjoyed several hundred years of peace.

For the history of the Spring and Autumn Period, you can refer to the Ergongzi incident.

In the summer of 5 12 BC (the third year of He Lv, the king of Wu), Wu sent envoys and ordered Guo Xu and Zhong You to hand over their sons Yan Yu and Zhu Yong who led the troops abroad. Relying on the powerful Chu State as the backstage, the two countries refused to accept it and sent their second son to Chu State without authorization. King Chu Zhao was so happy that he immediately sent important officials to meet him and let them stay in Yang Di (now shenqiu county, Henan). Then, he ordered Yan and Sajima to guard the cultivated city, and sealed the city father in the northeast and the lake field in the southeast to the second son, in an attempt to use the second son to harm the State of Wu.

This gave the prince of Wu an excuse to send troops. In the winter of May12, the King of Wu sent Sun Wu and Wu Zixu to crusade against Guo Xu and Zhong You.

The destruction event Xu was invaded by Wu because of the "Second Childe Incident" and destroyed by Wu because his army was vulnerable.

In fact, it can also be said that Chu and Wu have been eating into their own country, so they have perished.

After Xu's death, his grandson took the original country name "Xu" as his surname, which was one of the origins of Xu's family. Jing 'an, Jiangxi is considered to be Xu's last hometown. From June 5th to1October 6th, 2007, an ancient tomb of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was discovered in Lizhou 'ao, Shuikou Township, Jing 'an County. According to the analysis of the tomb by archaeologists and others, it is believed that the tomb was buried with the concubines of Zhang Yu, the last monarch of Xu in the Spring and Autumn Period. This archaeological discovery further proves that Jing 'an in Jiangxi is the last stronghold of Xu.

According to the statistics of Xu Guo, the history of Xu Guo is as long as 1649, and there are 44 generations of kings.

The cultural relics unearthed from ancient bronze wares of Guo Xu culture mainly began in the middle and late Shang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The production of bronzes marks the production and economic development of ancient society. The unearthed bronzes of the Western Zhou Dynasty have a large number of inscriptions, which prove and make up for the accuracy and deficiency of traditional historical documents. There are several references to "rattan gold" in the bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Fu" is equivalent to acquisition and plunder, "Ji Jin" is an excellent bronze ware, and Xu Rong is the largest and most representative country in Huaiyi tribe. Zeng Bosu's inscription said: "Go, seal bamboo slips for soup (Yang), and make tin by golden way", indicating that Huaiyi area, south of john young, Anhui Province was rich in copper and tin at that time. The inscription on "Xijiaban" records the collection of closed cities in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the corresponding regulations for the people of Huaiyi and the vassal countries in the south. The inscription reads: "I am used to bribing me, so I dare not lose my silk, but I have accumulated it." "Those who dare not make (order) will be punished." That is to say, Huaiyi must pay Ji Jin, property and labor to the Zhou Dynasty, or he will go to the East. Only in Zhou Muwang's time, the inscription of the war record related to Huai Yi was found at 15. (The Book of Songs Truffle Dishui) It is written that Lu Xigong conquered Huaiyi and built Pangong Banquet Group in order to "admire Huaiyi and present his legacy (treasure). Yuan (big) turtle is like a tooth, and Dali (sacrifice) Nanjin (high-quality bronze ware) is the ending sentence.

Xu developed economically and was the main tax paying area in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, "conquering the east" and "conquering the east" became the main wars after the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which was also recorded in many bronze inscriptions in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.

There are many bronze unearthed cultural relics in many countries. Before 1950s, there were as many as 24 records, mainly focusing on daily life, family, weapons and so on, such as Xu, Bell Sucking, Xu Yi Yinju, Yi Chu Zhong, Xu Wang Yi Chu Pu, Wang Sun Yi Zhong, Xu Wang Geng Zhong Er and so on. Others include the blade of Xu in Yin, Ming in Zhou, Xu Yanwang Pot, Beaded Beast Respecting Righteousness, Xu Baoyun, Big, Xu Guanbei and Ring-headed Sword. Most of these Xu vessels belong to the late period of Xu Guo (Spring and Autumn Period), and the heyday of Xu Guo was in the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, Xu was plundered, presented or lost in the war, and has not been unearthed, recognized or discovered in batches so far.

1965, the "Xu Zipan Ding" was unearthed in Taizigou Village, Shangye Town, Feixian County, Shandong Province. It is 2 1.5 cm high, 22 cm in diameter and weighs 3.2 kg. The inscription "Pan Ding has been used for a hundred years" is the product of Pan buried with him, and it was also unearthed. 1In April, 979, three bronzes unearthed in Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province were all relics of Xu State, and one of them had the inscription 18: "Xu Lingyin, the grandson of Yan Jun, was a design type, so he chose his auspicious gold and made his own stove plate." The stove basin is like a fire plate now. Goose and swallow are homophonic, so you can borrow ancient Chinese characters. 1982, Shaoxing excavated a tomb in the Spring and Autumn Period. Among the six bronzes unearthed, three were cast with inscriptions. These three bronzes with inscriptions are ding, furnace and ladle respectively. There's something on the shoulder-Zhou's can't see clearly because of the injury. There are three lines of inscriptions on the bottom of the furnace, including the word "Xu". The tripod cover and the tripod shoulder have the same 44-character inscription, which shows that Xu Yaoyin made the soup tripod himself. According to archaeological research, Yao Yin may be the official in charge of sacrifice.

As for bronzes, there is a legend that Chiyou was a soldier in ancient times. Dongyi tribe is a descendant of Chiyou and others, and the production of Xu ware was once in a leading position. Xu inherited the tradition of Shang. For example, there is no clock on the merchant ship, but only a Tudor, which is the same shape as the clock, but smaller than the clock, with an upward mouth and a handle, and rings when held. If there is an inscription, it is usually engraved on the handle. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, there has been a bell with a downward mouth. Xu Qi "Xu Yi Andrew" named himself Cheng Zheng, which is a famous saying in archaeology. Sentence honor is a multi-tone change. In Shaoxing, Zhejiang, there is a Qi Yue influenced by Xu Qi. Xu Qi was also good at learning and imitating the bronzes of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and advocated the etiquette and civilization of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The bronzes unearthed in Tunxi, Anhui Province and Dantu, Jiangsu Province during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were different from the southern bronzes at that time. They all have dense patterns of deformed animals, including spines, fine patterns, geometric patterns and pottery patterns. The intermediate transition of Xu Ship is undeniable.

Xu's economic development can also get some impressions from Xu's inscriptions, Xu's genealogy and miscellaneous history. For example, the "Xu Yao Tang Yinding" unearthed in Shaoxing and the "Medicine Introduction" used by Shang Dynasty, Xu State and Chu State to manage sacrifices. (Yi, Wang Huijie) There are: "Zhu Yu Rong Shi" (Note): "Shi Huai and Rong Shi Zhu Family", in which Huai Shi was originally, but actually became a witch of the Zhou Dynasty. It can be seen that Huaiyi's economic development brought cultural progress, otherwise, the Zhou Dynasty could not easily grant the sacred status of sacrifice to a Yi people. Xu is a representative country of Huai and Yi, and management officials have a very clear division of labor in this respect.

The Book of Songs Truffles is a chapter praising Lu Qianli Ma. Relatively speaking, Huaiyi is located in the criss-crossing river network of Jianghuai, and the shipping industry has advantages. Xu Chang, the ancestor of the thirty-eighth generation, said, "A scholar's dream is the main thing of shipping." When King Zhao of Zhou went south, he let his boat run smoothly, but it sank. After Zhao Haoqi's death, he fled to Nanchang to avenge his father. "The priest is an official in charge of shipping and ships. In connection with the article "Xu Yanwang" in the Chinese Dictionary published earlier, he made a bet: "When Mu Wang Zhiguo was famous for his benevolence and righteousness, he wanted to sail in China, between Chen and Cai ..." Xu actually wanted to dig a canal with the help of shipping advantages, and his national strength could be imagined.

Geographical location The Xu area was first located in southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu, with Shandong Tancheng as the center, and then moved to Xuzhou, Sixian and Sihong.

Xu Yanwang is the most powerful, and its territory extends to the whole of Jiangsu, central Anhui, southern Shandong and other Jianghuai areas.

Pengcheng was renamed as "Xuzhou" because of Xuzhou, and later became one of Kyushu ("Kyushu" at this time was different from that in Dayu's flood control, and Xuzhou in the "Kyushu" in Dayu's period refers to the areas centered on Shandong, Shandong, Shandong and Shandong, including Jidong and northern Jiangsu).

Related information Xu surname

Won surname

royal and noble ranks

Marquis, Zhou Muwang was changed into a viscount.

state capital

Migrate from the north to the south

The founder of this country

Xia Yuchao

The earliest ancestors

Ruomu

Age of rise and fall

From the 20th century to 5 12.

Cause of extinction

Destroyed by the state of Wu

history

1. Xun Zifei's photography articles

2. Historical records

(Zhou Benji, Volume 4) and Qin Benji, Volume 5)

3. Chu ci. Seven commandments. Ginseng and ginger slices

4. Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period

(First seen in twenty-six years of Zhuang Gong)

The historical change of Xu State is 1. Dayu succeeded in harnessing water according to his father's will and succeeded in inheriting Shun's throne. In the process of Dayu's successful water control, he was supported by Boyi. Dayu planned to preach in Boyi in his later years, but Boyi, who was weak, took the initiative to give way to Yu's son Qi and lived in seclusion in the north of Jishan. In the sixth year of Xia Qi, Boyi was killed. In order to win the hearts of the people, Boyi was buried with a generous gift, and at the same time, the second son of Boyi was named Ruomu, that is, south-central Shandong and Tancheng areas. This is the founding of Guo Xu. Since then, Xu people have taken the country as their surname, and the main branches of Xu have also multiplied, developed and expanded. If it is wood, it will become the Xu's blood ancestor basically recognized by later generations.

2. At the end of Shang Dynasty, especially in Zhou Dynasty, Xu's national strength was relatively strong. Zhou has always considered Zhou's opponent, so he is not at ease with Xu and often goes out to war. On this point, there are many records in the Book of Songs. Xu retreated to Sihong and moved south, where he continued to grow and develop. At this time, Xu led the army to the western expedition to Zhou Dynasty as the head of the vassal. Zhou Muwang was afraid and recognized Xu Jun as the leader of the vassal.

3. In the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty, Guo Xu was introduced into Xu Yanwang and revived in Huaisi area. According to historical records, "Xu Yanwang is located in the east of the Yangtze River, 500 miles from Fiona Fang, and different people have different opinions. There were six countries in the 30-year dynasty." Xu's revival aroused the concern of the Western Zhou Dynasty, so he ordered to send troops to the State of Chu to carry out a crusade. Xu Yanwang is merciful and can't bear to kill his people. In 963 BC, he abandoned his country and went to the foot of Dongshan Mountain in Wuyuan County, Pengcheng. Tens of thousands of people followed him. The so-called Dongshan in Wuyuan County is in the northwest of Pizhou today, and Dongshan was later called Xushan.

4. After Xu's defeat, he led some Xu people south to Ningbo, Zhejiang by sea. So today, Xu is also a famous family in Zhejiang. Xu Yanwang was finally hunted down, and she jumped into the sea with her jewels and died. After the defeat, Zhou was forced to make his second son Baozong a knight, making Pengcheng his capital and continuing to rule Xu. This is the origin of today's Liangwangcheng. It was during the Zhou Wang period (922- 900 BC).

5. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Seven Chivalrous Men were autonomous, and Xu moved south again to Huaisi area at the junction of Huainan and Jiangsu and Anhui in Jiangbei. At that time, Xu's national strength was weak, people were distracted and there was no strong resistance. He was sandwiched between great powers and lived cautiously. In 5 12 BC, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, crossed the Huaihe River to cut Xu and flooded Xu with Surabaya. Zhang Yu, the king of Xu, tied himself up and led his wife to beg Fu Cha to leave the land, but Fu Cha refused. Zhang Yu fled to Chu with the royal family, and Xu lost his title.

If Mufeng Xu, Xu experienced Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and * * * had 44 generations of kings, whose life span exceeded 1500 years.

Capital changes Xu's capital has also moved several times. During the migration of 1500 years, there are mainly textual researches:

The first is Tancheng, Shandong. According to the research results of historians, Xu was first sealed in Tancheng, south of the northeast of Mount Tai in Shandong Province. Hanshu Village in Sishui, Shandong Province has the tomb of Bao Xu, the fifth monarch of Xu State. 200 1, 10, Tancheng County designated Bao Xu Tomb as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

The second is the procedure in Hongze Lake area. There is a Xiangcheng village in Taiping Township, Sihong County. "City" refers to the city built in Xu Yanwang. Xiangcheng is named after a powder building of Xu Yanwang's concubines in the city.

The third is Liangwangcheng (Liangwangcheng) in Pizhou. At present, Liangwangcheng in Pizhou (including Jiunvdun, Goose Duck Town and other sites) can be determined as the largest and longest-lasting capital of the late ancient Syrian state. After three consecutive excavations, * * * found 122 ash pits, 22 tombs and 1 1 houses, and unearthed more than a thousand cultural relics. There used to be a place name of "Golden Temple" in the local area, and nine bronze bells 19 pieces of court instrumental music were unearthed, and the inscription "For Prince Xu and Sun Yongbao" was engraved. Zhang Zhihan, an expert, said in "On Ancient Xuzhou": "The capital of Xu is in Xiapi. This refers to the Xu State established by Xu Yanwang. " Naturally, Xu Yanwang should restore its country's Pi, and its capital should be based on the next PI. "Liangwangcheng is recorded as a political activity in Historical Records, which proves that Liangwangcheng is the city of Xu's political center and the city of Xu's base area.

The related records in Guo Xu Cultural Inscription have mentioned many times in the inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty that Ji Jin, a mansion of the Zhou Dynasty, was conquered. "Fu" means: acquisition and plunder. "Ji Jin" stands for exquisite bronzes. Xu is the largest and most representative country in the tribe.

The inscriptions of "Zeng Bo Su Gui" are: Fan Tang (Yang) and Jin Daohang. It means: "At that time, the Huai area south of Fanyang (Anhui) was rich in copper and tin."

After the Western Zhou Dynasty's "city-closing levy" was recorded in Xi Jia Pan, it was stipulated to the southern princes and people that people were accustomed to bribing (bribing) the people, and the people did not dare to give up silk, goods and entry. ..... dare not make (command), that is, wear (jump) cutting. It means: "Huaiyi must pay Ji Jin, property and labor to the Zhou Dynasty, or he will be conquered by the East".

During the period of Zhou Muwang, there were inscriptions on fifteen ships, and there were war records related to Huaiyi, especially Guo Xu.

The Book of Songs Truffle Pan Shui records the situation that Lu Xigong collected Huai Yi and built Pan Palace to entertain his ministers. The ending is: I'm looking forward to meeting him. I'm here to present his treasure. Yuan (big) turtles are like teeth, and Dali (presents) southern gold (high-quality bronzes).

Xu Fada's economy provided a large amount of tax revenue for the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, the conquest of Dongyi and Dongguo became the main war after the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty. These can be found in many bronze inscriptions in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.

There are many bronzes unearthed in Xu State. Among them, there were 24 pieces before 1950s. For example:

Xu Suck Zhong, Xu Yi Chu Wang Yi Chu Chuan Wang Sun's heir Geng Zhizhong (all of the above have inscriptions, but none of the following). Xu He and Ming of Shang Dynasty (this and the following are Zhou Dynasty), the blade of beanstalk-shaped beast statue of Xu Yanwang, and the "ring-headed broadsword" of Xu Baoyun, De and Xu Guanbei. These are mostly the products of the Spring and Autumn Period. However, Xu's heyday was the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, many Xu wares were lost and have not been unearthed at present.

1965, Xu Ziding was unearthed in Taizigou Village, Shangye Town, Feixian County, Shandong Province.

1979 Three bronzes were unearthed in Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province. These are all products of Guo Xu, and there is an inscription on them: Xu Lingyin, the grandson of Yan Jun, is a purposeful man, choosing his auspicious gold and making his own stove plate. The kitchen basin is a fire plate, and geese are the same as geese.

1982, Shaoxing excavated a tomb in the Spring and Autumn Period and unearthed six bronzes. Three of them have inscriptions. These three pieces are: tripod, stove and pot. There is an inscription of the Zhou Dynasty on the shoulder, but it can't be distinguished because of damage. There are three lines of inscriptions on the bottom of the furnace, which say Xu. The inscription on the tripod cover and the tripod shoulder is the same, with 44 characters. Among them, Xu Yaoyin made his own soup tripod. According to textual research, it is believed that "Yao Yin" may be an official who manages sacrifices.

A Xujiahui dish unearthed in Shaoxing-Yin Tangding. Yao Shun was a sacrificial official in Shang Dynasty, Xu State and Chu State.

The Significance of Bronzes in Xu Guoqing The bronzes in Xu Guoqing have obvious merchant characteristics. For example, merchants don't have clocks, but they have Tudor. They are the same shape. The difference is that Tudor is smaller than Zhong and his mouth is up. And there is a handle, hold the handle and knock on the door. Its inscription is usually engraved on the handle.

The bell with its mouth down only appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Xu Iliac and Xu Iliac are priests. A bronze ware of Yue State was unearthed in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, which shows that it has been influenced by Xu in many aspects.

Xu also absorbed the bronze making technology of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Because Xu respected the etiquette and civilization of the Western Zhou Dynasty to a certain extent. The bronzes of Xu Guoqing in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were unearthed in Tunxi, Anhui Province and Dantu, Jiangsu Province, respectively, which were quite different from the southern bronzes. There are dense deformed animal patterns with spines, as well as fine patterns with geometric patterns and ceramic patterns, which are the remarkable characteristics of bronze wares in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Therefore, it is hard to deny the transitional role of Xu Qi.

Xu is the largest country in the Dongyi Group in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

"Everything goes wrong" records: the area is 500 miles.

"The Book of Songs": Lead him to Huaipu to save this place.

Guo Xu is located in Huaiyi, criss-crossing the Jianghuai river network, and the shipping industry has advantages.

The genealogy of the Xu family in Yingshan contains: Xu Chang, the ancestor of the thirty-eighth generation, dreamed of being a minister and was in charge of shipping. In order to deal with the ship smoothly, the ship sank. Zhao Haoqi fled to Nanchang after his death to avenge his father. "Secretary" is a shipping official.

He once said: When governing the country, Mu Wang was known for his benevolence and righteousness, and he wanted to go to the country by boat, between Chen and Cai … ",but he even wanted to use the advantages of shipping to open a canal, and his national strength would be extremely strong.

Xu is a big country, moving south from Haidai District, laying the foundation at the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui, thus affecting Sun. According to legend, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xu Ju led a division to attack Zhou, and Mu Wang had land in the world, while the dynasty had 30 countries, leading a division to attack Zhou.

When he was in Lu, he constantly conquered Xu. "Historical Records of the Family of Lu Family" records: A division was led to behead it, making it "Fei's", and Xu Rong was leveled, and Lu's was decided. The Book of Songs includes: Lv Hou's contribution, ... and then abandoned Xu Zhai. "Shortage" is possession.

Xu Guozong's Patriarch God: the Eastern Emperor Taiyi (probably the same as the Supreme God of Chu)

The main member of the ancient Dongyi nationality, it is said that the ancestor of Dongyi nationality is Hou Yi.

Maybe it was a nickname before the national subjugation.

The beginning and end of rule

Time in place

comment

Ruomu

From 2070 BC to 2052 BC

On 17.

It was sealed to Xu.

Yan Yan

From 2053 BC to 2003 BC

Ruled for 5 1 year.

fortune

2002 BC-65438 BC+0986 BC

On 17.

bright

65438 BC+0985 BC-65438 BC+0965438 BC+08 BC.

68 years in power

Hong xian

65438 BC+0965438 BC+07 BC-65438 BC+0903 BC.

In 15 years.

light

65438 BC+0902 BC-65438 BC+0868 BC

Be in power for 35 years

YUNDI

BC 1867-BC 1833

Be in power for 35 years

deep red

BC 1832 to BC 1804

Be in power for 29 years

honest

BC 1803-BC 1783

Ruled for 2 1 year.

Flags and banners

BC 1782- BC 173 1 year.

52 years in power

keep fit

BC 1730-BC 1695

Be in power for 36 years

forward-looking

BC 1694-BC 1668

27 years in power

The luster of jade

BC 1667 to BC 1624.

44 years in power

console

BC 1623-BC 1593

3 1 year in office

The demise of the Xia dynasty

cloud

cut

bleak

mild

(of birds) soaring into the sky.

I'm sorry

shake

close

Promote/start/get up/maybe/last name/interest

table

often

Prosperous

Fanchang

extensive

through

Ku

Ba (Xu)

Unknown name, the heyday of Xu Guoqiang.

Birthday (Xu Yanwang)

And Zhou Muwang are both monarchs.

One place

He and Lu were monarchs at the same time.

Baozong (Yuan Zong)

progress

fixed

seek

rail

scenery

muddy

excuse

consider

manage

company

Zhang Yu

? -5 12 BC

In 5 12 BC, the state of Xu perished.

The name of the country after its destruction

comment

fuse

lay down one's life for one's country

simple

In Zhou Yuanwang (476-469 BC), he helped Vietnamese soldiers to avenge their country.

People living abroad

Zhou Zhending is a doctor (468~ 44 1).

all

Zhou Zhending became a doctor after he became king.

Go on a pilgrimage

Zhou was born in Fujian and Vietnam when he was a doctor.

Last name: Min

King Zhou Weilie is a doctor.

stop

Zhou Anguo Wang is a doctor.

Humorous

Zhou is a doctor.

Shenshuichi

Zhou Xianwang became a doctor, and he was born and died.

low

Chu Shi, as a doctor,

monarch

The word Xinzhang (345~ 267 BC) is the ancestor of the Xu family in the East Land.

can

Chu Shi, as a doctor,

a lot of

Qin Zhuang was prime minister when he was king. Live in Xuzhou. Life is the medium and the moment.

middle

long

Cruel

Discuss (the market)

That is, Xu Fu, a famous alchemist in the Qin Dynasty, traveled through Japan.