You are Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003-1 1421October 27), a patriotic hero, a national hero, a gold medal hero, a strategist, and Venus. The word, Mu, was later changed to Shi Zhongwu. Han nationality, a native of Xiaode, Yonghe Township, Xiangzhou, tangyin county, Hebei West Road (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, thirty miles east of tangyin county City, Anyang City, Henan Province).
Yue Fei joined the army at the age of 20 to resist gold. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), on December 29th, Qin Gui convicted Yue Fei of "unwarranted" (maybe) charges and died in Dali Temple prison in Lin 'an at the age of 39. Avenue for five years (1 170), Song Xiaozong summoned Gui Fei's official to be reburied with ceremony and built a temple in Hubei. In six years, Yue Fei Dian gave loyalty. In the sixth year of Xichun (1 180), Wu Mu was killed and Jiatai was killed in the fourth year (1204). Song Ningzong was posthumously named the Seven Kings of Emperor Gaozong's Anti-Gold General, and Yue Fei was named the King of Hubei. Yue Wumu Collection left by Yue Fei (also known as Wu Mu's suicide note).
As a national hero in the history of our country, Yue Fei is deeply admired by people of all ethnic groups in China. He started the Northern Expedition with unpaid ambition, and wrote "Man Jiang Hong". Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, it's white and sad. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky! It is still an inspiring masterpiece. The army he led was called "Yue Jiajun", and the famous sentence "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun" was circulated by Jin people, expressing the highest praise for "Yue Jiajun".
9. Si Marui
Sima Zhao's date of birth and death is unknown. His surname is Tian and his first name is Mao. He was born in Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a military official in Qi Jinggong, so people later called him Sima Yi. He was a famous strategist and military theorist in early China.
Si Mazhao is a descendant of Tianwan. Qi State, where Si Mazhao is located, is the vassal state of the squire Lu Shang. Later, Lai was destroyed and the territory expanded to thousands of miles. When Qi Huangong was in power in 685-643 BC, his national strength was strong, and he was the first to become the overlord of the Central Plains. After Qi Huangong's death, the internal contradictions of Qi intensified, and the national strength declined slightly, losing its dominant position.
In (547-490 BC) 53 1 year BC, the state of Jin invaded the areas of A (now Dong 'e County in the west of Shandong Province) and Zhen (now Yin Ji County and Zhencheng County in Shandong Province) of Qi. At the same time, Yan's army also took advantage of the gap to invade the land on the Qihe River (now the south bank of the Yellow River), and the defenders of Qi repeatedly fell. Qi Jinggong is deeply worried about military failure. In order to reverse the defeat, it is urgent to select and appoint generals with both wisdom and courage. Yan Ying, then prime minister, recommended Sima Yi to Qi Jinggong. Yan Ying said: Mao is a distant descendant of Tian. He is very talented, good at planning and familiar with the art of war. "Literature can serve the public, and martial arts can defeat the enemy." If we regard him as a general, it will definitely change the present situation. Qi Jinggong listened to Yan Ying's introduction and immediately summoned Sima Rang, asking him to talk about the general plan and laws of running the army and using troops. Sima Yi's outstanding military views won the admiration of Qi Jinggong, so he was worshipped as a general and ordered him to lead the army against the armies of Jin and Yan. Mao said: "My position has always been humble. You promoted me from the village and ranked above the doctor, but my foot soldiers still don't support me. People still don't trust me. People are weak. I want you to appoint a minister with close ties and a person who enjoys prestige in the whole country as my supervisor. This is very good. " When Gong Jing allowed, he sent his trusted doctor Zhuang Jia to be an army supervisor.
After leaving Gong Jing, Sima Yi said to Zhuang Jia, "Tomorrow we will start an army. Please ask the prison army to meet at the barracks on time at noon. " The next day, Sima Yi came to the barracks in advance, and asked the sergeant to set a benchmark, measure the shadow of the sun and record the time.
Zhuang Jia, a favourite of Qi Jinggong, has always been arrogant. He thinks he is in charge of his own army and he is a prison army, so he is in no hurry. You only care about drinking and having fun with colleagues, relatives and friends who saw him off, and never pay attention to the order of reporting and Sima Yi. Zhuang Jia didn't arrive until noon. He ordered to put down the wooden watch, stop "dripping water", enter the military camp to dispatch troops, and affirm the military discipline and state law. After all the rules and regulations were completed, it was dusk when Zhuang Jia arrived. She asked him, "Why are you late?" Zhuang Jia said apologetically, "I was delayed because the doctor and relatives came to see me off." He said: "A general should forget his family after receiving a task, be in the army, be bound by military discipline, forget his relatives, and have the selfless spirit of beating drums to command the army to fight." Now the enemy is deep into the country and the whole country is in turmoil. The soldiers camped at the border, the monarch was restless, and the fate of the people was in your hands. How can we talk about seeing him off? "So he called the military judge and asked," According to the military law, what should I do if I miss the prescribed time limit and am late? "The military judge said," should be beheaded. Zhuang Jia was afraid and quickly sent a flying horse to Qi Jinggong to ask Gong Jing to save him. Zhuang Jia was beheaded before the people he sent came back. All the generals and sergeants were very scared. After a while, Qi Jinggong sent messengers with runes to forgive Zhuang Jia. Because of the emergency, Qi Jinggong's envoy drove directly into the army. Sima Yi asked the military judge loudly, "What should I do if I run amok in the military camp?" A: "At the time of beheading". Create great fear and beg for forgiveness. Si Mazhao said, "As an envoy sent by the monarch, you don't have to kill him, but you must enforce military discipline." So he ordered the sergeant to dismantle the car and chop down the horse to show the three armies. As a result, the exhaustion of the Qi army was swept away and the military strength increased greatly.
After Sima Yi reorganized the army, the face of the Qi army immediately changed, and it became a warrior with strict discipline, clean military capacity, orders but no orders, and obedience. Then, he immediately led the division to the front. In the army, he personally asked and sympathized with the soldiers to rest, camp, dig wells, repair stoves, eat, get sick and take medicine, and used all the expenses and food supplied to the generals to reward the soldiers. He ate the same food as the foot soldiers, and was particularly close to the weak foot soldiers, and soon gained the trust of the foot soldiers. Three days later, when the troops were deployed and adjusted, the sick soldiers all asked to go with them, and the foot soldiers rushed to fight bravely. After the Jin army learned the news, it withdrew its troops and left. When Yan Jun learned the news, he also crossed the Yellow River and cancelled the plan to attack Qi. Si Mazhao led the Qi army to pursue the situation, annihilated some enemy troops, recovered all the lost land of Qi, and then led the troops back to defense. Dissolve the army before arriving in the capital, abolish military orders, and enter the city after taking the oath. Qi Jinggong and the doctors went to the suburbs to meet them and returned home after holding a ceremony to comfort the soldiers. Later, he met Mao and was promoted to be a fu in charge of the national military. Tian Jia is more and more respected in Qi State.
Later, Dr. Bao, Dr., Dr. and Dr. Qi were framed and dismissed from office. After leaving his post, he devoted himself to writing strategies for Sun Tzu's Art of War. Before long, he fell ill and died. Tianqi, Tian Bao and others are very dissatisfied with Gao Zi and Guo Zi. Later, Tian Chang killed Jian Gong and wiped out Gaozi and Guo Zi's family, until Tian He became Qi Jun alone.
His grandson was called Qi Weiwang (356-302 BC). Qi Weiwang ordered doctors to study Sima Yi's ancient art of war and attached his legacy to it. This is the so-called Sima Yi's art of war, which was later called Sima Yi's art of war. There are 65,438+050 articles in Hanshu Yiwenzhi, and there are three volumes in Sui Shujing and Tangshu Yiwenzhi. Now there are only five articles in this edition: Benevolence, Righteousness of the Son of Heaven, Rank, Strict Position and Serving the People. Its core idea is "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and concession" to run the army. The book discusses the experience of commanding troops and operations, as well as the conditions that commanders should have. At the same time, it also reflects some military systems and war views during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is a theoretical summary of China's practical experience in ancient wars, and also an inheritance and summary of the early art of war theory, which has always been valued by military strategists.
8. Bin Sun
Sun Bin (? -3 16), whose real name is unknown, was a strategist of China during the Warring States Period. In today's Juancheng, Shandong, Han nationality. Descendants of Sun Wu. Seven feet long is about 16 1cm (one foot is 23. 1cm), and Pang Juan studied the art of war. Later, Pang Juan was a general, sent him to Wei, and was flogged (the kneecaps were cut off), so he was called Sun Bin. After being secretly taken back by the emissary of Qi, he was appointed as a military adviser by Qi Weiwang, and in the Battle of Maling, he lived in a chariot, planned to kill Pang Juan, and defeated Wei Jun. His works include Sun Bin's Art of War, which has been lost for a long time. Unearthed in 1972 Yinhuan Mountain, with more than 11,000 words.
. His behavior is well known.
7. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181.4.14 ~ 234.8.28), wolf evil Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), a native of Wolong, Han nationality, was an outstanding politician, strategist and inventor in the Three Kingdoms period, and he wrote The Art of War of Kong Ming. Premier Shu Han. We should all know his deeds.
6. Cao Cao
Cao Cao (155 ~ 220) was born in Ayun, Geely and Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). Outstanding politician, strategist, writer, poet, Han nationality in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was also a traitor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Politically and militarily, Cao Cao eliminated many separatist forces, unified most of northern China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. In literature, under the impetus of Cao Cao and his son, Jian 'an literature represented by three Cao Cao (Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi) was formed, which was called Jian 'an style in history and left a glorious stroke in the history of literature.
Cao Cao reclaimed land in the north to build water conservancy projects, which solved the problem of insufficient rations and played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production. Employ talents, attract the middle and lower classes of the landlord class, restrain the strongmen and strengthen centralization. The social economy of the ruling area has been restored and developed. The Law of Elite Soldiers includes Sun Tzu's Art of War, the Art of War, and Meng De's New Book.
5. Sean
Sean (25 BC1—— BC 186) was a great strategist, politician and strategist of the Han nationality, and one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty. It is said that Sean was the father of the city in the early Han Dynasty ("Notes to the Later Han Dynasty" said: "Sean came from the father of the city", which is now the southeast of Bozhou City, Anhui Province). The previous generation was a Korean aristocrat. After Qin destroyed Korea, he tried to restore South Korea and make friends with assassins. He tried to attack Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha (southeast of Yuanyang, Henan) and fled to Xiapi (now Suining North, Jiangsu). In the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, he led his troops to Liu Bang, and soon lobbied Liang's nobles to become Han Wang and Han Situ. Later, Wang Cheng of South Korea was killed by Xiang Yu and returned to Liu Bang to become his important counselor. During the Chu-Han War, he put forward some strategies, such as not establishing descendants of six countries, uniting with Ying Bu and Peng Yue, and reusing Han Xin. He also advocated killing Xiang Yu and destroying the Chu army. After Liu Bangxi entered Wuguan, he broke the enemy with one move. Help Liu bang escape from danger at the Hongmen banquet; "Please call Hanzhong Hanwang"; In the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang adopted "long-term policy to level the world". Houhou was founded in the Han Dynasty. Seeing that Liu Bang sealed the old friendship, he punished the old personal grudges and persuaded Liu Bang to seal the hatred against Yongchi and dispel doubts. Liu Bang once praised him for "strategizing, winning a thousand miles and winning the ovary".
4. Li Jing
Li Jing (57 1-649), a word pharmacist, was born in Sanyuan, Yongzhou (now the northeast of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province). Outstanding military generals and military theorists in the early Tang Dynasty. Li Jing's military achievements are outstanding. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), Tang Suzong listed Li Jing as one of the top ten famous soldiers in history and was rewarded in the (Jiang Taigong) Temple. He is both civil and military, and has made great contributions to the unification and consolidation of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong once spoke highly of it: "... Shangshu's servant shot for the peace of the country, with profound knowledge, graceful demeanor, early application, successful loyalty and righteousness, outstanding achievements, Jingyang in the south, sand plug in the north, imperial prestige and successful achievements." At the same time, he accumulated a set of successful experience in running the army and fighting, further enriching and developing China's military thoughts and theories. He wrote many military books, such as Mirror of the Sixth Army of Li Jing, most of which have been lost. Later generations edited The Question of Emperor Taizong and Li Zhi, which was included in The Five Classics and Seven Books in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a masterpiece of ancient military science.
3. Wuqi
Famous strategist, outstanding strategist, commander-in-chief, military theorist and military reformer in the early Warring States period. Zuo (now Dingtao, Shandong, called the northeast of Cao County) people. Later generations called him and his grandson "Sun Wu" and wrote Woods. Together with Sun Zi, they were called "Sun Wu's Art of War", which played an important role in China's ancient military classics.
2. Sun Wu
I don't need to say more about this. He ranks second, because the first is the ancestor of a hundred schools of thought.
1. Jiang Shang-Hundred Masters
Jiang Taigong is the founder of Qi, the chief strategist and commander-in-chief of Yin Ke, the military king of Zhou Wenwang, the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the founder of Qi culture, and an outstanding strategist, strategist and politician with far-reaching influence in ancient China. His historical position has been recognized by ancient books, and Confucianism, Taoism, France, the military, vertical and horizontal scholars all worship him as a family figure, honoring him as the "master of a hundred schools of thought."