Brief introduction of Zhengzhou history

1, 5,000 years ago, Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of Chinese culture, was born with Zhengzhou as its capital. In ancient times, Zhengzhou belonged to Yuzhou of Kyushu.

2.3600 years ago, in the first year of the Shang Dynasty, Zhong Ding, the tenth king, ascended the throne, and the capital Bo (now Shangqiu) suffered from water shortage, so he moved the capital from Bo (now Shangqiu) to Tao (also known as Wei; Today, the ruins of Zhengzhou Mall), the Shang Dynasty began to move the capital. The foreign minister of Zhong Ding's second brother is still resident here. Zhong Ding's third brother, He, moved the capital to Anyang (now Anyang).

3. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Zhengzhou was constantly in war, and its administrative system changed greatly. In addition, after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the county system was changed to state, county and county system, which made the staffing changes in this period more complicated.

4. During the Five Dynasties, Zhengzhou governed seven counties including Guancheng, Xinzheng and Xingyang. After Liang, the Lord enfeoffed Kaifengfu, and after Zhong Mou enfeoffed Kaifengfu. As the political center of Zhengzhou, Guancheng reached its economic peak after the first year of Tang Dynasty (7 13-74 1).

5. During the Northern Song Dynasty, in 960 AD, the Northern Song Dynasty was established, with Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo as its capital and Gyeonggi Province in Zhengzhou. In the 5th year (1038), Chen Zhou, Xuzhou, Zhengzhou and Huazhou, which were under the jurisdiction of Gyeonggi Province, were designated as auxiliary counties.

6. Xinzheng County was placed under Zhengzhou in the early Yuan Dynasty, belonging to the capital of song dynasty road. In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), Xinzheng and Mixian were changed to Zhou Jun, while Yingze and Wu Yuan were placed in Kaifeng. Zhengzhou is only ahead of Guancheng, Xingyang, Surabaya and Yin He.

7. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang reformed local construction nationwide and implemented a three-level system of province, government (Zhili Prefecture) and county, and Guancheng County was divided into Zhengzhou. At that time, Zhengzhou had four counties, namely Xingyang, Yingze, Yin He and Surabaya, but they were all subordinate to the state (county level). It belongs to Kaifeng with Zhongmou, Xinzheng and Mixian.

8. The three systems of Qing, Cheng and Ming are implemented, and the three systems of province, government (Zhili Prefecture) and county are implemented. Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture twice in Qing Dynasty. The first time was in the second year of Yongzheng (1724), and it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, directly under Henan Province. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), it still belonged to Kaifeng prefecture.

9. In June of the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Yudong Road was renamed Kaifeng Road. In April of the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), a commercial port was established in Zheng county. In April of the Republic of China 16 (1927), after the National Government made Nanjing its capital, the provincial administrative system was abolished and a two-level system of provinces and counties was implemented, and Zheng County was directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province.

10, 1948, 10 After the liberation of Zhengzhou in June, Zhengzhou City was established in Zhengzhou County, directly under the leadership of Henan Province. 1February, 953, Zheng County was revoked, and its jurisdiction was transferred to Zhengzhou City, Xinzheng County and Zhongmou County. 19541On October 30th, the government of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became the capital of Henan Province.