1In August, 924, Tong Yongsheng, a native of party member, went to No.4 Middle School to teach, organized a "Social Issues Research Association" and took an active part in the activities. Yang Keming was admitted as a member of the Socialist Youth League. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/926, he joined the China * * * production party. Shortly after returning home, Yang Keming went to Fengdu County, Gaozhen and other places in Sichuan to engage in the secret work of the Party under the guise of teaching. After the "3.31"tragedy in Chongqing, he returned to his hometown of Dabaishu and other places, organized a gathering of more than ten people, including Qu Nengsheng, a progressive young local, to accuse Wang of the crime of slaughtering * * * producers, and acted on various occasions and posted revolutionary slogans. Together with progressive youths Liu Shaoni and Ran, they raised their weapons and organized peasant armed forces with more than 30 guns. These actions have great influence in the nearby central and central regions. At that time, agricultural associations in towns such as Jizhong were established one after another. At that time, Huang Hanqing, the bully landlord of the Garden Temple in the center, occupied the daughter of poor farmer Ran, and Liu Shaoni and others killed Huang Hanqing and other six people to save the people. In his hometown, Yang Keming became a relative in the eyes of the villagers. When feudal landlords saw him, they hated and feared that Yang Keming was a producer. Guo Rudong sent a company to the party to capture Yang Keming and surround his house. Yang Keming escaped from danger under the cover of villagers. Helpless, the enemy forced his mother and wife to hand over Yang Keming. If they couldn't catch Yang Keming, they broke Wei Junshu's hand, killed Liu Shaoni of Huang Hanqing and others with Yang Keming, and posted a notice saying, "Take Hong Taoer alive, and reward him with 1,000 yuan, and the person who delivered the corpse with 500 yuan." Since then, Yang Keming has continued to engage in underground activities in Fuling and Fengdu.
1929 was dispatched by the Military Commission of Sichuan Provincial Committee to organize peasant riots and carry out armed struggles in Fuling, Fengdu and Shizhu counties. 1in April, 930, the Red Army Guerrilla of Sichuan Second Road was established as a propagandist. Later, he was transferred to the captain of the first squadron of the second brigade of the Red Second Army guerrillas. 1In July, 930, the Second Red Army Guerrillas merged into a column and became the captain of any squadron. /kloc-in the winter of 0/930, he moved to Yingshan Village in northern Sichuan to carry out activities. /kloc-in the summer of 0/932, the provincial party Committee changed the * * Liangshan Central County Committee to the * * Liang Da Central County Committee as the secretary, mainly responsible for leading the revolutionary work of Xuanhan, Wanyuan, Kaijiang, Liangshan and Daxian. During this period, he paid attention to the recovery and development of party organizations, which laid the foundation for the establishment of guerrilla armed forces in eastern Sichuan. /kloc-in the summer of 0/932, he served as the secretary of the county party Committee of Liang (Shan) of the Central Committee of * * *, and worked closely with the then Executive Committee member of the Central Committee of * *, the Secretary of the Central Military Commission of East Sichuan and the Commander-in-Chief of Guerrilla in East Sichuan to develop guerrilla base areas in East Sichuan.
1At the end of 932, the Red Fourth Front Army marched into northern Sichuan. Yang Keming and Wang Weizhou led the guerrillas in eastern Sichuan to cooperate with the Red Fourth Front Army. After the Red Fourth Front Army launched the Xuanda Campaign on 1933, Wang Weizhou and Yang Keming commanded the guerrillas, actively cooperated with the main force of the Red Army, and restrained the forces of two enemy divisions. After the two armies joined forces, they went deep into more than 10 townships at the junction of Xuan (Han) and Da (county) to mobilize the masses to join the army, and were known as "secretary of the iron foot board". 165438+ 10 After the East Sichuan Guerrilla was reorganized into the 33rd Army of the Red Fourth Front Army, it served as the political commissar of the army, focusing on strengthening political work and improving the combat effectiveness of the army. Wang Weizhou, commander of the army, led his troops to participate in the anti-"six-way siege" in Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet area. Soon, he was dismissed for opposing Zhang's wrong policy of "eliminating counter-revolutionaries" and transferred to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government. Later, he served as political commissar and independent division commander of Gongsijun Supplementary Division. 1936 65438+ 10, the Red 33rd Army and the Red 5 Army formed the Red 5 Army, with Dong Zhentang as the commander and Yang Keming as the director of the Political Department of the Army. Lead troops across hundreds of miles of grassland three times.
1936 10 crossed the Yellow River westward with the marked army. Yang Keming was a member of the Military and Political Committee of the marked army and the director of the Political Department of the 5th Army. He led troops to the Hexi Corridor with Dong Zhentang and fought bravely and tenaciously with the northwest warlords of the Kuomintang.
1At dawn on New Year's Day in 937, he and Dong Zhentang, commander of the Red Fifth Army, led more than 3,000 people to capture Gaotai County, Gansu Province. Destroy 1400 people, seize more than 500 guns, and capture the fake county magistrate and government officials alive. Just as the soldiers and civilians celebrated liberation, the enemy, Ma and Han Qilu assembled five cavalry divisions, two infantry brigades, artillery regiments and militia groups with more than 20,000 people. Taking advantage of our weak defenders, it is difficult to cooperate with the main force, they surrounded Gaotai County layer by layer, and launched a fierce attack on Gaotai County on June 20, 65438 with the cooperation of planes and artillery. He and Dong Zhentang fought fiercely with the enemy outside the city for seven days and nights, with heavy casualties and serious ammunition consumption, and were forced to retreat into the city to hold on. Under the bombardment of enemy artillery, the city wall collapsed and the enemy rushed into the city for street fighting. After more than ten hours of bloody fighting, the city fell, and most of the more than 3,000 soldiers of the Red Fifth Army died heroically. When the enemy attacked the city, he blocked the enemy with two pistols, leaving him alone in the battle. When there was only one bullet in the gun, in order to keep party member's revolutionary integrity, he pointed the gun at his temple and pulled the trigger to commit suicide. After the battle, the terrible enemy cut off his and Ye's heads, hung their heads in public, and refused to accept the bodies. After liberation, in order to commemorate the martyrs who died in Gao Tai, the local government restored the Red Army Martyrs Memorial Hall, and specially built monuments for Yang Keming and Dong Zhentang. The couplet of the Yang Keming Martyrs Monument reads: "Crossing the grassland three times, the heart is still strong; When I died, Gao Tai never moved. "
In the Battle of Gao Tai, Dong Zhentang, commander of the Red 5 Army, fought a fierce battle with an enemy seven times his own in Gaotai County. Yang Keming and Dong Zhentang, fearless and desperate in times of crisis, fought bloody battles and stood firm in Gao Tai, and finally died at the age of 3 1 because they were outnumbered.