First, seize the opportunity, speed up development and improve the strategic position of agricultural product processing industry.
Looking back on the development process of agricultural products processing industry in this province, it has gone through three stages and achieved three leaps. The eighth five-year plan started, the ninth five-year plan developed rapidly, and the tenth five-year plan was integrated and expanded. By the end of 2000, the sales revenue of agricultural products processing industry in the whole province had reached 30 billion yuan, which was double that of 1995, achieving the first leap; In 2004, the sales revenue of agricultural products processing industry in the whole province reached 67 billion yuan, double that of 2000, achieving the second leap. Last year, it exceeded 654.38+08 billion yuan, doubled on the basis of 2004, and achieved the third leap.
In recent years, under the guidance of a series of national policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers, under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and with the strong support of the Ministry of Agriculture, we persist in planning agriculture with industrialization thinking, rely on abundant agricultural products resources, strive to make the agricultural products processing industry, mainly corn, bigger and stronger, and initially embark on a new path of running industry around agriculture, running industry well, promoting agriculture, and promoting agriculture through strength and coordinated development in a province with large agricultural resources. Over the past five years, the agricultural product processing industry has grown at an average annual rate of more than 25%, becoming the pillar industry with the most vitality and development potential. The rapid development of agricultural products processing industry has promoted the economic development of the whole province from five aspects.
First, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been improved. The development of agricultural products processing industry has stabilized the market and price of grain and livestock products and mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. This is the basic reason why the grain production in this province has been bumper for five consecutive years, reaching a record high in the past three years, and the output reached 56.8 billion Jin in 2008. It is also the basic guarantee for the rapid development of animal husbandry. The total output of meat reaches 3.84 million tons, and the per capita meat possession ranks first in the country continuously 1 1 year. The development of processing industry not only improves the comprehensive grain production capacity to the stage level of 50 billion Jin, but also improves the national grain and food security level.
The second is to push the grain industry onto the road of benign development. On the one hand, the development of agricultural products processing industry has lengthened the grain industry chain, and the transformation and value-added range has been continuously improved, turning the corn golden dream of several generations of Jilin people into reality; On the other hand, it has solved the problem of selling grain that has plagued us for more than ten years, and completely reversed the situation that grain cannot be sold, stored, transferred, replenished, increased or even reduced after harvest.
Third, a new pattern of increasing farmers' income with diversified employment and rapid income increase has been formed. The development of agricultural products processing industry has solved nearly 3.3 million urban and rural employment, accounting for 20% of urban and rural employment in the province, forming a local employment situation close to the province. At the same time, agricultural production efficiency has been steadily improved, and farmers' income from transferring employment services has increased substantially. Coupled with the development of other industries, farmers have now formed a pattern of increasing income through multiple channels and more points. In 2005, the per capita net income of farmers in the province increased by 18.6%, by 8.8% in 2006, by 10% in 2007 and by more than 17% in 2008.
The fourth is to promote the upgrading of the province's industrial structure. For many years, Jilin industry has been the support of automobile and petrochemical industries, and the development of agricultural products processing industry has transformed the industrial economy from two-wheel drive to three-legged support. By the end of 2008, the sales revenue of agricultural products processing industry reached 654.38+86 billion yuan, up 654.38+0.08% year-on-year.
The fifth is to enhance the vitality of county economic development. At present, in most counties, agricultural products processing has become the leading industry in county industries, and the growth rate of county GDP, fixed assets investment and fiscal revenue has exceeded the provincial average for two consecutive years. By the end of 2008, the county's GDP increased by more than 19%, fixed assets investment increased by more than 40%, and fiscal revenue increased by more than 30%. The situation of "big agricultural counties, small industrial counties and poor financial counties" is effectively changing.
The second is to innovate ideas and strengthen measures to make the agricultural product processing industry bigger and stronger.
The key to the rapid development of agricultural products processing industry in this province lies in emancipating the mind, scientific planning, strengthening measures and promoting together.
The first is to further clarify the guiding ideology. After agriculture has entered a new stage of development, with the constant changes in the situation and tasks of agriculture and rural work, it is objectively required that we must adjust our working ideas and guiding ideology in time. Through years of practice and exploration, we realize that in order to coordinate urban and rural areas, workers and peasants, and the whole work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, we must persist in planning agriculture with industrialized thinking, manage agriculture with the concept of efficiency, and develop rural economy by upgrading the level of industrialization. To this end, the provincial party committee and the provincial government put forward a major strategic decision to turn the agricultural product processing industry into a pillar industry in the province.
Practice in recent years has proved that we have grasped the key point of agricultural product processing industry, which not only solved the contradiction between farmers' small production and large market docking, but also lengthened the agricultural industrial chain and realized multi-level and multi-link value-added and efficiency-increasing; Not only enable farmers to share the value-added benefits of agricultural products processing, but also promote the development of rural productivity; It not only promoted large-scale development and intensive management, but also promoted standardized production, and realized the improvement and efficiency of agricultural products. The whole province has formed the understanding that developing grain is not a burden but an advantage, and developing agricultural products processing industry is not an expedient measure but a strategic move.
The second is to vigorously cultivate leading enterprises. Leading enterprises connect markets and bases, and radiate to drive thousands of households, playing an irreplaceable role in processing transformation, multiple value-added, brand building and market development. In the past three years, we have taken measures such as domestic aid and foreign introduction, reorganization and merger, technological transformation and expansion of production, and built 2025 large-scale agricultural products processing projects, of which 52 projects invested more than 654.38 billion yuan, forming 10 large-scale processing enterprise groups such as corn, rice, soybeans, pigs, beef cattle, poultry industry, Chinese medicine, specialty products, dairy industry and green food. There are more than 35 10 large-scale agricultural industrialization organizations in the province, and 320 key leading enterprises in the province, of which more than 90 have sales income exceeding 100 million yuan. The grain processing capacity reached 35 billion Jin, the actual processing capacity reached 28 billion Jin, the livestock and poultry processing capacity reached 465.438+billion heads (only), and the actual processing capacity reached 365.438+billion heads (only); Agricultural products processing industry covers 2.53 million households, accounting for 66.4% of the total number of farmers.
At present, Changchun Dacheng Corn Company has become one of the largest corn deep processing enterprises in the world, with the processing capacity ranking second in the world, and the sales volume of lysine accounts for 70% of the world market. Hao Yue Group has become the largest beef cattle processing enterprise in Asia, accounting for 50% of the national beef exports; Deda Company became the largest broiler processing enterprise in China and entered the top 500 import and export enterprises in China. In just a few years, the number of processed varieties of grain, livestock and poultry and specialty products has grown from less than 100 to more than 3,000. The value-added range of corn processing has reached dozens of times.
The third is to build a high-standard production base. Production base is the first workshop of processing enterprises, which determines the product quality and market competitiveness of enterprises. Around the base construction, we mainly caught three things:
(1) Promote standardization. From the production environment, planting and breeding process to product processing, packaging and sales, the whole process is standardized, and all kinds of standards are formulated (revised) and implemented to 1096.
(2) Technology integration. Since 2004, the province has assembled and integrated a number of green food production and management technologies and high-yield, high-efficiency and high-quality agricultural technologies through financial subsidies of1350,000 yuan for five consecutive years, which has played an important role in base construction.
(3) the scale of base construction. Concentrate on the construction of industrial belts of superior agricultural products, and the four regional industrial belts of superior agricultural products, such as golden corn in the central region, characteristic medicinal materials in the eastern region, miscellaneous grains and oil crops in the western region, and meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables in the suburbs, will continue to scale.
Fourth, insist on giving full play to the role of the government in promoting. From the development process of agricultural products processing industry in this province, it is not only the result of market choice, but also the result of government promotion. Governments at all levels have continuously increased their support and guidance for the agricultural product processing industry, and made great efforts to build five platforms.
(1) policy platform. In order to promote the sound and rapid development of agricultural products processing industry in this province, in 2005, the provincial party committee and the provincial government successively issued two documents: Several Opinions on Further Promoting the Rapid and Efficient Development of Township Enterprises (Ji Fa [2005] No.26) and Opinions on Further Promoting Agricultural Industrialization Management (Ji Fa [2005] No.27) to provide policy support for agricultural products processing industry. At the same time, for three consecutive years, the "Entrepreneurship Cup" competition for township enterprises was held in the province to fully promote the rapid and efficient development of township enterprises in the province, and to commend and reward the municipal (state) and county (city, district) governments and departments with outstanding achievements.
(2) Financing platform. The provincial government set up special funds for agricultural industrialization, taking the form of loan interest subsidies and project subsidies to guide financial capital to enter the agricultural product processing industry. In 2007 and 2008, it invested more than 200 million yuan respectively, stimulating social investment of more than 30 billion yuan, including fixed assets loans of more than 654.38+000 billion yuan, which played the role of "four to two".
(3) Interest connection platform. In recent years, the provincial government has organized provincial key leading enterprises to connect the production and marketing of agricultural products with counties and cities, develop contract agriculture, and vigorously promote the industrial development model of "enterprises+cooperative organizations+farmers". At present, the number of farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations in the province has grown to 4,806, which has driven 2.05 million farmers, realizing the sharing of interests, risks, mutual benefit and common development between enterprises and farmers.
(4) Market development platform. Governments at all levels strive to cultivate brands, promote famous brands and open up markets, and strive to integrate four brands: Jilin butyl rice, Jilin Changbai Mountain ginseng, tonghua wine and Changbai Mountain Yangquan mineral water. Hao Yue Split Beef, Deda Ham Sausage, tonghua wine and other products have been successively rated as well-known trademarks in China, brand-name products in China and brand-name agricultural products in China. In particular, the 7th Changchun Agricultural Fair and more than 30 domestic and foreign exhibitions were held continuously, as well as the National Agricultural Products Processing Fair for Township Enterprises to revitalize the old base in Northeast China, which introduced more than 2,000 famous and excellent green new products and built the dominant brand of Jilin agricultural products processing industry.
(5) Project construction platform. We will build a database of agricultural products processing projects, reserve more than 500 agricultural products processing projects, build 22 agricultural products processing industry concentration areas at the same time, implement regional promotion of key enterprises and key enterprises, put large projects and key projects together, and increase support for small and medium-sized projects, effectively solving a series of restrictive problems such as enterprise funds, land use, water and electricity consumption.
Third, based on the overall situation, careful planning to achieve sound and rapid development from a high starting point.
Jilin is the main grain producing area in China, and it is also one of the main provinces where commodity grain is transferred out. The development of agricultural products processing industry will be based on the construction of modern agriculture, continue to increase support, establish diversified investment mechanism, resource integration mechanism, technological innovation mechanism and entrepreneur growth mechanism, and promote the agricultural products processing industry to achieve regional union, cluster development, multipolar growth and overall improvement.
First, continue to increase policy support, focusing on supporting the development of food processing industry. Gradually increase the amount of special funds for agricultural product processing and vigorously support and guide the development of green, civilized and modern agricultural product processing enterprises. Implement the spirit of document No.56 [2009] of the provincial government "Policies and Measures on Promoting the Steady and Rapid Development of Leading Enterprises in Agricultural Industrialization and Agricultural Products Processing Industry" to ensure the steady and rapid development of agricultural products processing industry. By 20 10, the sales revenue of agricultural products processing industry will reach more than 300 billion yuan, and by 20 15, it will reach more than 600 billion yuan, achieving the goal of quadrupling on the existing basis.
The second is to further improve the comprehensive grain production capacity. In accordance with the requirements of building modern agriculture, comprehensive measures such as increasing commodity grain by 654.38 billion Jin, implementing fertile soil project, scientific and technological innovation project, agricultural mechanization project, and transformation project of low-and medium-yield fields will steadily improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and strive to make the province's grain output increase by 654.38 billion Jin on the basis of 50 billion Jin through five-year efforts, with the total output reaching 60 billion Jin. The grain processing capacity is stable at 35 billion Jin.
The third is to strengthen management and improve service. In August, 2007, the provincial editorial office approved the Provincial Bureau of Township Enterprises to put up the brand of Agricultural Products Processing Bureau, and defined the administrative department of agricultural products processing industry. At the same time, the Regulations on the Development of Agricultural Products Processing Industry in Jilin Province has been included in the five-year legislative plan of the Provincial People's Congress. In the future, we will actively coordinate with relevant departments, increase the promotion of agricultural products processing industry, and integrate all forces to jointly promote the sound and rapid development of agricultural products processing industry in our province.
The processing industry of agricultural products in this province is stepping out of the virtuous circle of agricultural development. Thoroughly implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Rural Work Conference and the National Conference on Agricultural Products Processing, effectively promote the sound and rapid development of agricultural products processing industry, and provide strong industrial support for building a well-off society in an all-round way in the province.
Editor's Note: Agricultural products processing industry not only provides a large number of jobs, but also plays an irreplaceable role in invigorating the economy and meeting people's various needs. It should be noted that in the current major battle to deal with the international financial crisis, the agricultural product processing industry is not only the object to be supported, but also an important force to "charge ahead". In response to the crisis, it is necessary to enlarge and strengthen the agricultural product processing industry to ensure current growth and long-term development. The development of agricultural products processing industry adds impetus to maintaining growth and creates conditions for expanding domestic demand. From the perspective of resource endowment and market space, China's economy has a solid foundation to maintain sustained and rapid growth. By transforming these favorable conditions and factors into real productive forces and strengthening the agricultural product processing industry to cope with the crisis, the agricultural product processing industry can play an important role.