After reading the biography of Su Dongpo, 1 I liked Su Shi for the first time because of his poems. I was fascinated by Dongpo's perfect personality after reading the biography of Su Dongpo written by Lin Yutang. At the same time, he was in awe and admiration. A passion surged in his chest, like the surging water of the Yangtze River, and then turned into a force for progress, enlightening my heart and inspiring me to make progress. This is the eternal spiritual charm of Dongpo.
Su Shi's great character has the profundity, breadth and humor of a versatile genius, high IQ and childlike innocence. His perfect personality stems from his optimistic attitude towards life.
He has a loving heart and tenderness for his wife Dongpo. "Ten years of life is unforgettable." Touching and sad, the true feelings of death are touching. "Only a thousand lines of tears." He and Ziyou are brothers. They support each other in their official careers and sing together. A poem "When is the Bright Moon" tells the endless yearning for my younger brother, which suddenly eclipses all the poems written on the moon.
Dongpo is sincere and kind not only to his family, friends and people, but also to his political enemies. As he himself said, "I can accompany the Jade Emperor above, and I can accompany the beggars in Beitian below. There are no bad people in the world before me. " How generous and generous this is! So his friends are all over the world, and happiness has always accompanied him.
Dongpo's life has been ups and downs, and after suffering, he still remains naive and simple. Because he is stubborn by nature, too outspoken and brilliant, he has offended many treacherous villains. The dirty thing about villains is that they can't hide their beauty, and framing is always their specialty, so Dongpo was demoted, exiled and even arrested many times, and almost died in prison. In the face of all hardships, he is still fearless and unhurried. Because he is honest, he is fearless.
In Huangzhou, Lingnan and Hainan Island, no matter how hard the environment is, he can take pleasure in suffering. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will help the world. Dongpo grows rice, mulberry, vegetables and silkworms, which is self-sufficient and has its own hard fun. "Cold dishes are cooked in empty water, but reeds are wet in broken stoves", but it is also comfortable. "Have a good meal, lean on a few chairs, the white clouds meander to the left, the Qingjiang River returns to the right, the heavy door opens, and the forest enters." So carefree, compared with Tao Yuanming's leisure and free and easy, "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is even more so. Everything in front of me is beautiful, just because there is a bright sun in my heart! Therefore, he can realize the transformation from real life to artistic life, and turn his rough situation into a life full of artistic aesthetic interest. His poetic life is reflected in his colorful literary and artistic creation. This is Su Shi, an official who can't help himself, but he can take things as they are, don't blame others, and help others; Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; Don't lose face, you have no intention of staying. What a Dongpo! True hero is free and easy, true celebrity is romantic!
Dongpo's shrewdness stems from his outlook on life and is a mixture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Serve Confucianism without pedantry, be good at Taoism without being tired of the world, participate in Zen without being vain, he transcends after joining the WTO, and Lotte know life is obsessed with life. He held high the banner of Confucianism, actively joined the WTO, and practiced the good wishes of Confucianism to "cultivate one's morality, govern the country and level the world." No matter in the imperial court or in exile, he always cares about the country and the people and cares about the people. Dredge salt canals, build West Lake, stabilize food prices, alleviate hunger, and build hospitals. "Although thousands of people have left." Being an official and benefiting one party, it won the love of the people.
In troubled times, he was a fearless brave, like Haiyan in a political storm, an enemy of stupid bureaucrats, and a fighter to protect people from violence. He stood up and protested, condemned the despicable political tricks, and advocated clearing the way and abolishing the young crop loan law. He single-handedly marched into the corruption and incompetence of the imperial court and mercilessly attacked the tyranny of protecting officials. How brave and bold! Dongpo is fearless, and his life is like a breeze. How can his loyalty to his country and his courage not be admirable!
Reading Su Dongpo's biography, there are endless waves in my heart, and I can't let go. This is exactly what Lin Yutang wants to tell us about Dongpo's affection and his talent.
Su Shi is an outstanding genius bred by the culture of Song Dynasty. Why did God care for him so much and give him so many talents? Living well is enviable. He is an indispensable genius in the world, writing like water, doing what he should do by hook or by crook; His poems, such as wonders of heaven and earth, are full of all things in the world and full of emotions; His words are like wind and rain, pointing all the way up. He writes like a pen, just like a child's play, "the sound of spring birds and autumn insects" enters the poem at his fingertips, which is a natural expression of true feelings, so reading it gives people happiness. No wonder Song Shenzong was surprised by his article.
After a thousand years, Su Shi's poems are still brilliant and meaningful. "One River Never Returns, One Man Endless Waves, Eternal Romance" is magnificent; "What a reed does, what a reed does" has far-reaching significance. "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain" is full of philosophy; "There are brave people in the world, who die without being surprised and are angry without cause". "If the West Lake is better than the West Lake, light makeup and heavy makeup are always appropriate", which is exquisite and elegant; "misty rain life" is bold and open-minded ... his poems are wonderful, ever-changing and never the same, and he can control all kinds of customs freely. Reading his poems or having a boiling passion, feeling dejected or smiling is always an artistic enjoyment. Su Shi's chest seems to contain endless waves and strange rocks. As he himself said, "My writing style is like a thousand springs, which can be found everywhere, even though it is difficult in a day."
Su Shi's time has passed away from us, but his spirit has influenced us for more than a thousand years. In my opinion, he is a laughing elder, a knowledgeable teacher, a joking friend, and a capitalized person, and he will never be indomitable!
Su Dongpo's thoughts on reading 2 This winter vacation, Mr. Hou recommended a book to us, called Su Dongpo's Biography, and also wrote his thoughts on reading. At first, I complained that I recommended reading and commented on him! But I can't put it down as soon as I read this book!
I admire Su Dongpo because of his optimistic and open-minded personality. "Success is also poetry, and failure is also poetry." It is also suitable for Su Dongpo, but it is not enough. "Wutai Poetry Case" made me sigh: "Genius is often envied. If Su Dongpo is not too talented and sharp-edged, the people who used to be his friends will not turn to crowd him out, and he will not be exiled in different places for n times. Fortunately, Su Dongpo is a hopeless optimist. He is not unhappy, but enjoys it. In Mizhou, he wrote the best Mid-Autumn Festival poem "Shui Diao Ge Tou". Its touching words and wonderful artistic conception have been passed down to this day and were born in the wild land of Lingnan in his later years. " There are 300 lychees a day, and you are too lazy to sit in Lingnan "is also a portrayal of Su Dongpo's clear and open-minded mood.
I admire Su Dongpo's talent, optimism, open-minded personality and lofty spirit. Although Su Dongpo died, his poems and spirit will live in people's hearts forever. As Lin Yutang said, "Su Dongpo is dead, and his name is just a memory. But what he left us is the joy of his heart and the joy of his thoughts, which is immortal. Su Dongpo's lofty spirit will last as long as his poems.
After reading Su Dongpo's biography, I feel that he is an optimist and can face everything happily. He is also a friend of the people, a poet, a Brewmaster, a clown and a great writer. ...
Although Su Dongpo once lived a stormy life, he was very happy and had no complaints. Wherever he is, he is happy. Everywhere he goes, people are happy and he can make friends with others. I'm happy everywhere. He has a great weakness, that is, he likes telling the truth. No matter how the emperor punished him, no matter whether he was responsible or not, he had no reason to defend himself.
At that time, the emperor was incompetent and the country was not well governed. Su Dongpo is impressive. I admire him. We all saw what he did. He is broad-minded.
There is a story: one day after dinner, Su Dongpo took a step with his stomach in his hand. He asked the waiter a question: "What's hidden in my stomach?" Attendants have said: the whole article is full of insights. Only his clever and beautiful concubine said to the cloud: a bachelor's stomach is not suitable. Su Dongpo laughed and repeatedly said yes. This is an inappropriate performance of Su Dongpo. However, this is the loveliness of the literary giant.
After reading Su Dongpo's biography, I got this thin biography of Su Dongpo with more than 300 pages for the first time. After a cursory look, I didn't find how attractive he was. At first glance, it was Lin Yutang's seemingly laborious words and not too many plots that made him sleepy. So the book has been "shelved" until the teacher says it will be collected next week. For the homework at that time, I crustily skin of head and began to read it quickly.
From the first speed reading to the later intensive reading, I found that what attracted me was Su Dongpo's wisdom, his irresistible personality charm in time and space, and Lin Yutang's plain writing style, which made this charm spread strongly between the lines. Compared with thousands of thoughts when reading a book, I really don't know how to write about such a tall person. Lin Yutang prefaced: "Su Dongpo is an optimist whose nature cannot be changed, a moralist who sympathizes with others, a good friend of ordinary people, an essayist, a new painter, a great calligrapher, an engineer, a hypocritical opponent, a yoga practitioner, a scholar-bureaucrat, the secretary of the emperor, a drinker, a compassionate judge and a politically opinionated person."
"Make every effort to know all the human characters and read all the human books" is a poem Su Shi used to encourage himself. This paves the way, but after learning of Su Shi's genius and erudition, we are still surprised, followed by unspeakable worship. Su Shi is still a wise man in officialdom, but he is not a winner. In that era when the partisan struggle expanded, the struggle between the two parties benefited from the truth, and he was the victim. His character lacks tact and tact, but is mostly impulsive and hateful integrity. Of course, for this kind of integrity, even with the trust of the emperor, it did not let him escape some jail time. For these so-called "little people", it is because he is an optimist who always laughs at "if a fly is eating, it is self-sufficient", but after eating a lot of flies, he still goes his own way. This character not only makes him shout "I'm hopeless", but also makes people feel his cuteness. Su Shi was lucky to have an emperor who trusted him, distinguished right from wrong and helped him everywhere. This fluky psychology may also be the fuse of his tragic fate in his later years.
Su Shi was lonely in his later years. "The night is cool, the flute is dry, the mountain and the moon are dry, the road is dark and charming, and white flowers are planted. I don't know who will die playing chess. ..... "Even so, maybe he is such a person, he knows how to be satisfied, and he is satisfied. Those who like him are secretly unfair to him, honest for the officials and profitable for the people. In his later years, he had a skill and was branded as poor. Is this his misfortune? It is also a kind of fairness from heaven. What he may have done all his life is to inherit his nature, and what he has suffered all his life is sadness and joy that ordinary people can't match. Others want it all their lives, but Su Dongpo, all his achievements seem to come easily and effortlessly.
Su Dongpo's achievements in Song Ci are self-evident. No one denies that everyone admires his allusions, even if Li Qingzhao says that Su Shi's words are out of tune, there is no rule. But none of this affects his position.
Su Dongpo is a genius, a genius that took five thousand years to produce. Quote others' comments on Su Shi to end what I want to say. "Every time I read Dongpo, my heart is quiet. The shock that Dongpo gave me was both personal and spiritual. If we really want to find out what kind of person he is in my heart, one of his poems is just a portrayal: from one side of the mountain, it has become a mountain peak, with different distances. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. People like Dongpo have the misfortune of mortals and the lofty ideals of saints. How many people in the vast history books can have a rich life like him? How many people can be as broad-minded and detached as him? How many people who know life can have his mind and spirit? How many fates can have his ups and downs? He is a great man, leaving an outstanding genius, reflecting the realm of not being happy with things and not being sad for himself; He is also a mortal, let the secular dust cover him up; He is the stone of the present and the jade of future generations. "
After reading Su Dongpo's biography, I know that Su Dongpo is remembered for his optimistic attitude. Even if he is too bitter and tired, he can always taste sweetness in bitterness and relax himself in fatigue.
Su Dongpo wrote many poems in his life, and every sentence of the poems is Su Dongpo's feelings. For example, Su Dongpo's younger brother Ziyou lives in a small and short house. Su Dongpo often jokes about his younger brother's height and writes down two sentences: He often lowers his head to chant Buddhist scripture and suddenly loses his big head in the room.
The meaning of these two sentences is like this. I often recite poems, when I suddenly looked up, my head hit the wall overhead.
Su Dongpo's life is called a stormy life. He is often driven to a remote small city to be a local small official. When he was driven to a place, he lived in peace with the people there and helped others. At the same time, he wrote many wonderful poems.
Where Su Dongpo is, others will be happy because of his existence. His happiness can infect everyone around him. If he wants to leave a place, the villagers there will be reluctant to go.
We should learn from his optimistic attitude, selfless dedication and understand the good qualities of others!
Su Dongpo's Biography 6 "Su Dongpo's Biography" is one of Mr. Lin Yutang's many works. I think it is a work worthy of careful taste, and all his works need our careful taste. Only in this way can we know the essence. Just like a pot of good tea, we need to sit down and savor it to understand its philosophy of life. Just like a bottle of good wine, it is sweet and pure, which makes people linger. All along, people know that Su Dongpo is one of the representatives of the bold school, just like his poems, which are heroic and awe-inspiring. Of course, I like him very much.
I admire Su Dongpo because he has unparalleled talent. Speaking of Su Dongpo, we can't help but mention his unprecedented poetic talent. His poems are passionate and heroic, "One river does not return, the waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures of the ages", affectionate and leisurely, "Don't think for ten years, you will never forget it", fresh and elegant, "It is always appropriate to understate the West Lake", and philosophically thinking about life "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine" ... Its realm has opened up the past and the present. Through Dongpo, I touched the wandering costumes of China literati and listened to the soothing pulse of China culture.
I admire Su Dongpo because of his optimistic and open-minded personality. "Success is poetry, failure is poetry" is more suitable for Dongpo. "Wutai Poetry Case" makes people sigh: Genius is often admired. If Su Dongpo is not too talented and sharp-edged, his former friends will not turn to crowd him out, and he will not be released from his hometown several times. Fortunately, Dongpo is a hopeless optimist. He is not unhappy, but happy-go-lucky, and his creative talent is also richer. In Mizhou, he wrote the best Mid-Autumn Festival poem "Shuidiao Tou", and its touching words and beautiful artistic conception have been enduring for a long time. In the wild land of Lingnan where he lived in his later years, "300 lychees a day, even being a Lingnan person" is also a portrayal of Su Dongpo's clear and open-minded mood.
I admire Su Dongpo because he has lofty spirit. Su Dongpo and others immediately raised objections when there were various drawbacks in Wang Anshi's political reform. Su Dongpo used his best weapon, the pen, to write the book "God Emperor" with millions of words, including his own political philosophy, and also expressed his personal temperament and style. His wit and fearless spirit are obviously visible. Subsequently, Su Dongpo was demoted to Hangzhou because of his failure to oppose political reform, so he stayed away from the noise and returned to pure emptiness. He is used to indifference, and his talent is more elegant and free and easy; He knows how to deal with difficulties so as not to be humiliated. Su Dongpo's earth-shattering words, "A little lofty spirit, a thousand miles fast", tell the world that a person can be free from vulgarity, upright and carefree, be at ease under any circumstances, and enjoy the majestic spirit that makes people feel infinite happiness!
As Lin Yutang said: Su Dongpo is dead, and his name is just a memory. But what he left us was inner joy and ideological joy, which is immortal. Su Dongpo's lofty spirit will last forever like his poems!
After reading Su Dongpo's biography, I was deeply moved by Lin Yutang's biography of Su Dongpo recently. Although Su Shi's articles are famous all over the world, his career has gone through hardships and he has been persecuted repeatedly, but he has never changed his nature of enjoying himself. His life was a combination of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and poetry, prose, ci, calligraphy and painting stood at the peak in the Song Dynasty, where talented people came forth in large numbers. The enterprising, upright, compassionate and broad-minded spirit embodied in his personality spirit.
Compared with Li Bai, he cares more about the country and the people. He has been working hard for the suffering of the people all his life. Although he was a grass-roots person when he was demoted to Huangzhou, he still cared about the people. In order to change the custom of abandoning baby girls in Huangzhou and save innocent lives, he used his savings to build the world's first orphanage, so that those newborn baby girls enjoyed the right to life. When he became the governor of Hangzhou, he not only rectified the West Lake and stabilized food prices, but also founded the first public hospital in the world to solve the problem that farmers had no money to buy medicine because of the high drug price when the plague was prevalent in Hangzhou. Even when he was in exile in Hainan in his later years, he still did not forget the people. He taught local people to read and write, cultivate land, drill wells and collect herbs, and made great contributions to the development of Hainan.
Compared with Du Fu, he is more humorous and broad-minded. He likes the days when Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and retired. When he was demoted to a farmer, he once wrote: I am now planting rice on Dongpo, and I also get pleasure from hard work. He is satisfied just because his efforts have paid off and he can support himself. This is his philosophical thought. He also likes to cook for himself. Eating is a great pleasure in life, much like me. I can never understand why some people think that eating is a task. There are still many dishes cooked by Su Shi that have been handed down. The most famous is Dongpo meat. I ate Dongpo pork once in Louwailou, Hangzhou, and it really deserved its reputation. I just don't know if the current chef has improved.
Personally, I always think that people who can eat always know how to enjoy life better, just like a stone. No matter how degraded by the court, he can't be degraded, because no matter where he is or what position, he can always find what he should do and find the joy of life. People are like geese, and things are like spring dreams. Time is always fleeting, and all experiences are only once. Because of this, his love for life is so profound and firm.
Reading the whole book left me with the deepest feeling that "the world is the only paradise". Life is gone. We should try our best to make it more colorful, substantial and valuable while it is still alive!
Su Dongpo's Biography 8 "Su Dongpo's Biography" is one of Mr. Lin Yutang's many works. I think it is a work worthy of careful taste, and all his works need our careful taste. Only in this way can we know the essence. Just like a pot of good tea, we need to sit down and savor it to understand its philosophy of life. Just like a bottle of good wine, it is sweet and pure, which makes people linger. All along, people know that Su Dongpo is one of the representatives of the bold school, just like his poems, which are heroic and awe-inspiring. Of course, I like him very much.
Su Shi, open-minded, enjoys life to the fullest, and is not afraid of powerful people; He dared to say, "I shouldn't pretend to be an elk in Chinese class." He dared to say to the son of heaven, "I am a dog or a horse, and I want an umbrella from you?" He dared to say bluntly to the emperor, "tyranny is fiercer than a tiger." Floods and droughts kill a hundred times more people than tigers; People are more afraid of debt collection than drought ... There are often more than 200,000 tigers and wolves scattered among the people. How can people live and work in peace and contentment? "
Even though he has just been imprisoned for his poems, the identity of a poet has been integrated into Su Dongpo's blood. On the day he was released, he wrote two more poems, in which he said, "The fortress will be returned on another day, and there will be no fighting between chickens in the east of the city." In another poem, the word "stealing money" is embedded, which means that you have no talent for being an official, but the word "stealing money" comes from a letter to Cao Cao. After writing this poem, Su Shi threw his pen away and laughed: "I'm hopeless!" "
But as Lin Yutang said, an optimist, it seems that nothing can really stop Su Dongpo from being afraid. In Su Shi's life, he was always free. As he wrote, those persecutions and blows seemed to have never happened in his eyes. He only cares about people's livelihood. Even in a relegated place, his achievements are still outstanding.
Mencius once said that people should have "noble spirit". If you are right, then you must have the courage to "die thousands of people." Su Dongpo has been pursuing such lofty spirit all his life. He is neither paranoid nor narrow-minded. When Wang Anshi was in power, he actively promoted the new law in various places. Su Dongpo and his friends stood up and accused the New Deal, and the result was relegated. When the new law was completely abolished, he still didn't strictly enforce it. He left a new law that he thought was beneficial to the people, which was not allowed by the nouveau riche in Beijing. Since then, he has not been allowed to juggle between the old party and the new party, so he once again asked for a diversion. This time, he returned to Hangzhou. There, he still lived comfortably, comparing himself to Bai Juyi and even a confidant like Chaoyun.
"Gentlemen serve, villains serve." Su Dongpo is not tired of form. He wrote in "Visit to Songting": "There is no rest here!" Climb the pavilion, which is far away, but people are very tired. Su Dongpo suddenly thought, why not rest on the spot? Yes, why go to the pavilion when you can't rest? With such a mentality, he can indulge in mountains and rivers and don't think relegation is trouble. With this mentality, even in Lingnan, I can still say, "I don't want to grow up to be a Lingnan person with 300 lychees a day." With this mentality, he was able to complete the annotations of The Analects of Confucius, Shangshu and Yijing overseas.
A generation of masters finally left, on the way back to the north, but even in the face of death, he still walked calmly, laughing at Roche's insecurity and not thinking about the west and the afterlife.
"Integrity of qi, shapeless, without strength, not for a living, not to die. Therefore, the sky is a star, the earth is a river, the secluded is a ghost, and the bright is a person. This is normal and there is nothing to blame. "
After reading Su Dongpo's biography, I borrowed a thick biography of Su Dongpo by Lin Yutang during the seven-day National Day holiday this year. I just want to read it hastily, and I don't want to be deeply shocked by Su Dongpo's ill-fated life, and pay infinite respect to this greatest poet in China history.
I admire Su Dongpo because he has unparalleled talent. Speaking of Su Dongpo, we can't help but mention his unprecedented poetic talent. His poems are passionate and heroic, "One river does not return, the waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures of the ages", affectionate and leisurely, "Don't think about it for ten years, you will never forget it", fresh and elegant, "It is always appropriate to understate the West Lake", and the philosophical thinking about life "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs" ... Its realm has opened up the past and the present. Through Dongpo, I touched the wandering costumes of China literati and listened to the soothing pulse of China culture.
I admire Su Dongpo because of his optimistic and open-minded personality. "Success is poetry, failure is poetry" is more suitable for Dongpo. "Wutai Poetry Case" makes people sigh: genius is often envied, or Su Dongpo is too talented and sharp-edged, and his former friends will not turn to crowd him out and stay in his hometown for several times. Fortunately, Dongpo is a hopeless optimist. He is not depressed, but happy-go-lucky, and his creative talent is also richer. In Mizhou, he wrote the best Mid-Autumn Festival poem "Shuidiao Tou", and its touching words and beautiful artistic conception have been enduring for a long time. In the wild land of Lingnan where he lived in his later years, "300 lychees a day, I don't hesitate to be a Lingnan person" is a portrayal of Su Dongpo's cheerful and open-minded mood.
I admire Su Dongpo because he has lofty spirit. Su Dongpo and others immediately raised objections when there were various drawbacks in Wang Anshi's political reform. Su Dongpo used his best weapon, the pen, to write the book "God Emperor" with millions of words, including his own political philosophy, and also expressed his personal temperament and style. His wit and fearless spirit are obviously visible. Subsequently, Su Dongpo was demoted to Hangzhou because of his failure to oppose political reform, so he stayed away from the noise and returned to pure emptiness. He is used to indifference, and his talent is more elegant and free and easy; He knows how to deal with difficulties so as not to be humiliated. Su Dongpo's earth-shattering words, "A little lofty spirit, a thousand miles fast", tell the world that a person can be extraordinary, upright and carefree, and can be at ease under any circumstances, and can enjoy the majestic spirit that makes people feel infinitely happy!
As Lin Yutang said: Su Dongpo is dead, and his name is just a memory. But it is what he left us, the joy of his heart, the joy of his thoughts and immortality. Su Dongpo's lofty spirit will last forever like his poems!