Article 5 In the stages of project declaration, data collection, recording, analysis and interpretation, results disclosure, dissemination, results review and evaluation, it should be realistic, objective and fair.
Article 6 Truthfully observe and record the data obtained in the experiment. It is forbidden to fabricate or tamper with the data or materials, and it is forbidden to arbitrarily delete or select the original data.
Article 7 When using statistical methods to analyze, standardize and present data, statistical methods shall not be abused to exaggerate the importance of research results.
Article 8 When making a research plan or applying for funds, it shall be truthfully stated. It is not allowed to forge the signatures of referees or collaborators, forge previous achievements or provide any false information when applying for funding.
Ninth shall not be forged academic resume and other supporting materials (such as degree certificate, diploma, award certificate, etc.). ) On any occasion, for any reason or by any means.
Article 10 Feudal superstition and pseudoscience shall not be publicized in the name of science. There must be no unreasonable statements in the observation records and factual statements.
The third chapter is rigorous and earnest
Eleventh in scientific research work should maintain a rigorous attitude and style.
Article 12 The results should be expressed objectively. Once a work (being printed or published) is found to have omissions or errors, the author is obliged to report to the relevant personnel and institutions in time, and implement effective remedial measures (such as errata, addendum or manuscript withdrawal) according to the nature of the errors.
Thirteenth major innovation theory must provide solid factual basis and theoretical argumentation; Applied research that may cause significant social or environmental impact must be demonstrated from both scientific and ethical aspects. Research results without strict scientific verification or peer review shall not be hyped in public media, nor shall they be hastily popularized and applied, so as not to cause waste of scientific resources and destructive social consequences.
Fourteenth commercial advertisements of immature scientific research achievements without strict scientific examination shall not mislead consumption and harm public interests.
Chapter IV Openness, Confidentiality and Intellectual Property Rights
Fifteenth abide by the laws and regulations of the state on confidentiality and intellectual property rights, as well as the "Regulations on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Tsinghua University (Trial)".
Sixteenth to safeguard the intellectual property rights of others, pirated publications, audio-visual products and software products shall not be used or copied. Respect the achievements of others that have not yet obtained intellectual property rights, and protect the achievements that I have not yet obtained intellectual property rights.
Article 17 On the premise of confidentiality and protection of intellectual property rights, strengthen exchanges and discussions and accept academic tests in accordance with the scientific and open principles of * * * * information, * * * ideas, * * * theories and * * * achievements.
Eighteenth actively fulfill the obligation to disseminate scientific knowledge to the public, correct all kinds of wrong ideas and opinions, and improve the public's scientific appreciation ability.
Chapter V Citation Specification
Article 19 The quoted content does not constitute the main part or core content of a creative work.
Article 20. The substantial parts of papers, works, project applications, research reports and other works must be quoted with the consent of the original author or indicated in an appropriate form.
Twenty-first not to copy the documents that have not been consulted into their own reference catalogue or reference catalogue, and not to include their own (or others') documents irrelevant to this subject in the reference catalogue in order to increase the citation rate.
Chapter VI Signature Right and Confirmation Right
Twenty-second only those who have made substantial contributions to the research results (from topic selection, design, experiment, calculation to drawing necessary conclusions) are eligible to sign the paper. Those who are helpful to the research but have no substantial contribution should be recognized and should not be included in the list of authors.
Twenty-third people who have really made significant contributions to the signed results shall not be deprived of their right of signature for any reason except at their own request or because of the need for confidentiality.
Article 24 The results of cooperative research and the signing order of the units and authors (patent publishers and authors) who have completed cooperative research shall be determined according to the contribution to the creativity of the research results or according to the convention of project signing.
Twenty-fifth students or research assistants who have made important contributions in research shall be co-authors and obtain the right of signature.
Article 26 The signatory shall be responsible for the correctness and legality of the results. Any results shall be reviewed by all signatories before publication; Unless the responsibilities of different authors are clearly indicated, the responsibilities arising from errors or cheating results shall be borne by all the signed authors.
Twenty-seventh, it is not allowed to submit more than one manuscript, that is, it is not allowed to submit the same paper or work or papers and works with basically the same substance to multiple publishing houses or conferences for publication at the same time. Once multiple manuscripts are found, the signer should publicly apologize and accept the punishment of the publishing house, and should also accept the relevant treatment of the school.
Article 28 No one may use scientific and technological resources and conditions (such as funds, scarce experimental reagents, excellent experimental equipment or materials that are difficult to be publicly retrieved) as a means to force researchers who have to "cooperate" with them because of the lack of these research conditions to transfer the right of authorship.
Chapter VII Peer Review
Twenty-ninth peer review is an evaluation method by experts engaged in or close to the research in this field to evaluate the value and importance of a particular academic work, which is usually a public service beneficial to academic development. Experts in our school are obliged to participate in various academic peer review activities.
Thirtieth when participating in peer reviews such as project review, institutional review, publication or research report review, personnel recruitment, professional title promotion, job evaluation, awards, etc. The evaluation experts inside and outside the school have the responsibility and obligation to abide by the relevant regulations and make an objective, accurate and fair evaluation of the evaluation object.
Article 31 When there is a conflict of interest between the expert appraiser and the appraiser (such as kinship, teacher-student relationship, alumni relationship, colleague relationship and competition relationship), in order to ensure the fairness of appraisal, the expert appraiser shall report the conflict of interest to the appraisal organization in time, and the appraisal organization shall decide whether to avoid or take other corresponding measures.
Thirty-second expert appraisal shall not bypass the appraisal organization and directly contact with the appraisal object, and shall not accept gifts from the appraisal object or other gifts that hinder fair appraisal.
Thirty-third unfamiliar topics should not be evaluated by experts. People who have been out of the forefront of this discipline for a long time and cannot grasp the latest trends and progress should not be experts.
Thirty-fourth experts have the responsibility to keep the appraisal materials confidential, and shall not use creative ideas, theories and assumptions or disclose relevant materials to others without authorization. Chapter VIII Objectivity and Justice
Article 35 In order to maintain the fairness and objectivity of scientific and technological work, we must abide by the provisions and obligations on avoiding conflicts of interest, and avoid conflicts of interest in scientific research by disclosing conflicts of interest to relevant institutions and avoiding the decision-making process.
Thirty-sixth to participate in recommendation, evaluation, evaluation of professional titles, defense, project, awards and other academic activities. It must be fair, and the scientificity, reliability and fairness of its judgments and decisions will not be affected by conflicts of interest or interpersonal relationships, so as not to harm the interests of the school and others.
Article 37 Tutors should inform colleagues and students about external part-time jobs that may affect academic activities in our school, so as to ensure that the guidance for graduate students is independent of personal business interests.
Article 38 Inventions and creations (including inventions and creations that may be patented) completed in the school or made mainly by using the resources of the school shall be disclosed in a timely manner. The ownership of these inventions and creations shall be owned by the school, and the inventors shall share the benefits brought by the patent right.
Article 39 Before the school examines and approves the gifts, funding plans and technology licenses proposed by other units to our school (including grass-roots units), the relevant personnel and receiving units who have consulting, part-time jobs or significant interests with these units must truthfully report the relevant information to the school.
Fortieth, whether participating in off-campus academic activities on behalf of individuals or schools, you should abide by the regulations on conflicts of interest formulated by the organizers of the activities.
Chapter IX Strict Management of Experiments with People as Objects
Article 41 For experiments involving human bodies, including investigations involving personal privacy, the person in charge of the project conducting the experiment shall evaluate the research in advance and report it to the competent department of the school and the state-authorized management institution for examination and approval in accordance with regulations.
Forty-second experiments can only be operated by personnel with scientific research qualifications; If students participate in the research, the relevant teachers should be responsible for arranging and supervising; Ensure that all experimental steps are highly perfect and fully reflect humanitarian care.
Article 43 In all experiments involving human subjects, the research process itself should respect and protect human beings.
1. It is forbidden to expose the subjects to inappropriate or avoidable dangers in the experiment;
2. All experiments must be carried out with the informed consent of the subjects or their legal representatives;
3. Subjects should not be forced to participate in the experiment by means of coercion, deception or inducement.
4. Subjects' right to privacy and the right to freely participate in or withdraw from the experiment must be respected.
Chapter 10 Maintaining the reputation of the school
Article 44 Abide by the Provisions of Tsinghua University on Teachers' Off-campus Part-time Activities (Trial), and devote the main time and energy to teaching, scientific research and other activities related to it.
Forty-fifth to participate in various academic activities should consciously safeguard the reputation and interests of the school, according to the provisions of the school to use the name of Tsinghua University. In the academic activities allowed to be carried out in the name of Tsinghua University, the school should be guaranteed to obtain reasonable benefits; When participating in off-campus cooperative academic activities, if you need to use Tsinghua University's name to identify yourself, you should ensure that it will not be misunderstood as Tsinghua University's recognition or responsibility for the activities, products or publications.
* Supplementary provisions:
Provisions on the use of animals for experiments in scientific research
Article 1 Animals, especially vertebrates, have emotional and cognitive abilities. Therefore, from the perspective of humanitarian care, all research using animals, whether it is field observation experiments or laboratory control experiments, should try to reduce their pain and unnecessary harm.
1. Animals in the laboratory should be treated gently, raised properly, made as comfortable as possible, and kept in necessary sanitary conditions for their bodies and living environment.
2. Appropriate anesthetics should be used in the operation to eliminate the pain of the tested animals. Competent scientists should be prepared to stop the operation at any time when it may cause unnecessary harm to the animals under test.
3. If the study does not require animals to recover from pain loss, they can be killed in a humane way at the end of the observation report. Researchers can get guidelines on anesthesia and euthanasia from relevant institutions, and qualified instructors will confirm whether the animals are dead.
4. Postoperative care of animals should minimize the pain and discomfort of animals. Postoperative analgesia plan must be written in personal guarantee and implemented under clinical guidance.
All animals and cages must be properly labeled to ensure proper use and care.
6. If an experimental animal dies, is infected or infected for non-experimental reasons, it shall accurately report to the person in charge of the research and the assistant director of animal resources.
7. All personnel involved in animal experiments must receive relevant training and understand the methods and regulations for being kind to animals.
Article 2 Application procedures for animal tests
1. The use of vertebrates for research, regardless of the source of funds and animals, must obtain the animal test agreement approved by the competent department of animal testing in advance.
In the animal laboratory, any research plan on livestock must have an approved personal guarantee before ordering animals.
3. Any change in the test procedure, including the change of the number or variety of animals to be tested, shall be checked and approved by the competent department before the change.
4. The competent department of animal testing has the responsibility to stop any inappropriate tests or exercises.
Article 3 Requirements for Animal Caretakers and Laboratories
1. Research institutions should have animal care technicians who have received professional training and obtained relevant certificates.
2. In areas with infectious substances, radioactive substances, toxic chemicals or other drugs harmful to human body, animal technicians should wear appropriate protective clothing. Take off the above clothes before leaving the above area or entering other work areas.
Don't eat, drink or smoke in the animal room. Animal rooms or cages containing radioactive substances, toxic chemicals and infectious agents must be properly labeled.
4. All areas where experimental animals are placed are restricted areas, and unauthorized personnel are not allowed to enter.
For health reasons, minors are not allowed to enter any animal laboratory without special permission.
6. This policy also applies to all personnel working in experimental institutions.