The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that building a modern economic system must take the real economy as the core.
Revitalize industry and stand up the economic backbone.
Enhance the standard "traction"
1. lens
"We are very honored to have the opportunity to cooperate with global industry experts and actively promote the international standardization of children's passenger car products." Zhu Yunlong, senior vice president of Good Boy International Holdings Limited, is full of expectations for his future work. This year, the International Organization for Standardization authorized the joint secretariat of the ISO/PC 3 10 International Standards Project Committee for children's passenger cars to settle in Good Boy Group. This means that China enterprises will have the right to speak in formulating relevant industry standards on a global scale.
From backwardness, follow-up, and then leading, the pace of China standards benchmarking international standards is getting faster and faster. Up to now, the conversion rate of international standards in China's household appliances, textiles and clothing, furniture, toys, footwear and other industries has reached more than 80%.
Step 2 explain
China manufacturing is moving towards the middle and high end, focusing on the global industrial chain and global market. Yang Yuying, a researcher at the International Cooperation Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we should aim at world-class and measure ourselves by international advanced standards, and take this as pressure and motivation to continuously improve product quality and production level.
As the second largest economy in the world, China's industry still has the problem of "big but not strong", its structure is unreasonable and it lacks core competitiveness, which is not commensurate with China's position in international affairs. China has begun to change from a follower of rules to a maker of rules. Yang Yuying believes that at this stage, it is urgent to aim at international standards, focus on improving industrial innovation ability and basic ability, promote the deep integration of information technology and manufacturing technology, support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, and promote the development of China manufacturing in the direction of high-end, intelligent and green. At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the transformation of advanced and applicable international standards, enhance the consistency of domestic and foreign standards, vigorously promote the project of "homogenization of domestic and foreign products with the same line and standard", and gradually eliminate the product quality gap between domestic and foreign markets.
To benchmark the international advanced level, we should not only "bring in", but also devote ourselves to "self-cultivation". At present, new technologies, new industries and new formats are surging. It is necessary to speed up the formulation of key technical standards, promote new breakthroughs in key areas such as robots, advanced rail transit equipment, agricultural machinery, high-performance medical devices, information technology services, health services, human capital services and modern logistics, formulate technical standards comparable to or even leading in the world, promote the "going out" of China's advantages and characteristic technical standards, and greatly enhance the internationalization level of China standards. (Reporter Li Xinping)
Upgrade advanced manufacturing industry
1. lens
10 June 16, the 60th "Internet SUV" MG ZS rolled off the assembly line in Zhengzhou Branch, which is a SAIC passenger car that was completed in less than 20 days. This modern factory with an annual output of 300,000 vehicles and adhering to the manufacturing standards of "lean, standardized, flexible, modular and high quality" is a microcosm of Henan's vigorous development of advanced manufacturing clusters.
As early as 20 15, Henan province set up an advanced manufacturing cluster cultivation fund with an initial scale of 3 billion yuan, and determined the development direction of electronic information and equipment manufacturing industry. Today, Zhengzhou intelligent manufacturing industrial cluster and Luoyang high-end equipment manufacturing industrial cluster have begun to take shape.
Step 2 explain
What is a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster? How should it be cultivated?
The key word for cultivating world-class advanced manufacturing clusters is "advanced manufacturing". Wang Peng, vice president of China Electronics and Information Industry Development Research Institute, pointed out that the word "quality" was repeatedly emphasized in the report of the 19th National Congress, which provided us with a new perspective to know and understand advanced manufacturing industry: the most fundamental feature of advanced manufacturing industry is high quality and good efficiency. Therefore, advanced manufacturing industry not only refers to the frontier and leading industries in technology, but also refers to emerging industries. If the traditional industry has the characteristics of high quality and good benefit after upgrading, it is also an advanced manufacturing industry.
Wang Peng believes that to cultivate world-class advanced manufacturing clusters, we should pay attention to three "equal emphasis". First, pay equal attention to cultivating and developing emerging industries and transforming and upgrading traditional industries. The second is to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the role of the government. Third, the eastern coastal areas take the lead in cultivating, and the central and western regions pay equal attention to key breakthroughs.
He explained that adhering to the three "equal emphasis" means that the vast number of traditional enterprises have every opportunity to participate in this major project. From the perspective of spatial layout, the eastern regions such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta already have a good foundation for building a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster. In the past five years, Wuhan, Chengdu, Guiyang, Xi, Chongqing, Zhengzhou, Changsha, Hefei and other places in the central and western regions have made great progress in the new generation of information industries such as integrated circuits, flat panel displays, intelligent terminals, construction machinery, big data, artificial intelligence, etc. These areas should also strive to achieve breakthroughs in advanced manufacturing clusters. (Reporter Wang Zheng)
reference data
The people of China and the Central People's Government of China. China people * * and the Central People's Government of China [citation time 20 18- 1-22]