The discipline construction of applied electronic technology education has always been closely linked to the development needs of national electronic technology and aimed at the main battlefield of national economy. The following is my analysis of the employment direction of applied electronic technology. Welcome to refer to!
I. Background:
20 12 Chinese enterprises are facing more and more difficulties, fierce market competition, insufficient product innovation, rising raw material prices and rising human resource costs. How to survive and grow in this harsh market environment, various enterprises have made moves one after another, some have transformed, some have opened up new markets, some have persisted in innovation, and some have worked hard to improve employee efficiency. It can be said that the Eight Immortals show their magical powers when crossing the sea. But looking at the overall situation, the informatization construction of enterprises is the most basic means for enterprises to get rid of difficulties.
Enterprise informatization refers to the process in which enterprises widely use modern information technology to fully develop and utilize all kinds of information that may be obtained and utilized by enterprises inside or outside the enterprise and related to their production and business activities, so as to seize opportunities in time, make decisions, improve business efficiency, and thus improve the competitive level and economic benefits of enterprises. Enterprise informatization is conducive to enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises and adapting to the requirements of market competition. It is beneficial to straighten out and improve enterprise management and realize orderly management. Improve design efficiency, shorten design cycle and ensure design quality. Reduce enterprise inventory, save occupied funds, save production materials and reduce production costs. Shorten enterprise service time, improve enterprise customer satisfaction, obtain customer demand in time, and realize order production.
With the acceleration of enterprise information process, a large number of information equipment has been put into use. There are many information devices, which can be roughly divided into two parts: network and terminal. Network mainly refers to the network equipment that establishes an intranet and connects to the Internet, such as switches, servers, routers, etc. The terminal mainly includes 1, and the equipment for collecting field information: camera, card reader, barcode scanner, etc. 2. Issuing instructions and control institutions: printers, display screens, computers and other production equipment. It can be seen that these information devices mainly include electronic and computer network technologies.
At present, enterprises still rely on the after-sales support of their recruited technicians and information equipment manufacturers for the use and maintenance of these information equipment. However, due to the consideration of enterprise scale and operating cost, the information equipment maintenance personnel of each enterprise are uneven and their technical ability is weak. However, relying on the after-sales maintenance of information equipment manufacturers has timeliness problems, which often leads to the stagnation of enterprise operations. Moreover, enterprise informatization is an integrated framework, which requires a lot of maintenance of the whole informatization system, and it is unable to support it only by a single informatization equipment manufacturer after sale, not to mention upgrading the original informatization system according to the current situation of the enterprise. Therefore, information equipment maintenance service outsourcing has become the first choice of many enterprises, and powerful and timely services can be obtained through a small amount of investment. In particular, small and medium-sized enterprises with poor living environment are eager for them.
At present, China's information equipment maintenance industry is in its infancy and has broad development prospects. At present, it presents the characteristics of large quantity, small scale and obvious regionality. Because many enterprises used to be engaged in office equipment maintenance or network maintenance, they changed careers after seeing this new industry, so many information equipment maintenance enterprises have incomplete services and often cannot independently undertake the maintenance of the whole system. Due to the huge market, it is foreseeable that the information equipment maintenance industry will develop rapidly in the next few years.
Information-based equipment maintenance industry, with high labor intensity, can alleviate the employment difficulties of graduates. As a scientific and technological enterprise, low input, high output value and green energy saving will become a new growth point to stimulate local economic development. According to the survey, the existing information equipment maintenance enterprises are rapidly expanding their scale and actively expanding their service types. Therefore, relying on the information equipment maintenance industry, it is bound to have broad prospects to strengthen the construction and development of information equipment maintenance specialty and cultivate applied talents in the information equipment maintenance industry to meet the needs of the front line of production, construction, management and service. According to the advantages of our university in terms of teachers and teaching level, it is imperative to offer new technology application specialty in all directions.
Second, the analysis of the current situation of information equipment maintenance specialty in higher vocational colleges
Vocational education is an important way to promote economic development, social progress and increase employment rate, and social needs should be regarded as the purpose and educational goal of running a school. However, at present, the training mode of skilled talents in China is relatively backward, and vocational education and training lacks pertinence and adaptability. Most vocational schools still adopt a relatively rigid educational system, following the traditional educational ideas and old teaching methods, which leads to a serious disconnect between the trained talents and the actual needs of society, which brings resistance to students' employment and seriously restricts the development of schools. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen education reform. As the core of education and teaching reform, it has become the best choice for higher vocational education reform to deepen curriculum reform, set up a curriculum system with reasonable structure, clear hierarchy and clear career orientation, and adopt simple and flexible teaching methods to teach the course content that meets the actual needs.
At present, the information equipment maintenance specialty offered in vocational colleges is still in its infancy, and the main development majors are: electronic technology application specialty, electronic information technology specialty, electronic maintenance technology specialty and so on. However, these majors can no longer meet the needs of the development of information equipment maintenance industry. The courses they have learned are outdated and low in technology, especially high in technology. They are far from being able to adapt to the rapid upgrading and technological innovation of information equipment and are seriously out of touch with the actual needs of society, resulting in a serious decline in the employment quality of students, which is a severe test for the information equipment maintenance major.
Third, the local market research and demonstration and employment prospects
According to the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, green energy-saving and high-tech labor-intensive industries will be strongly supported, among which the information equipment maintenance industry will become one of the key high-tech industries in China in the future.
China has become the first choice for investment and entrepreneurship in the world. BenQ, Samsung, Panasonic, Siemens, Foxconn, Canon and other world information equipment manufacturing giants have settled in Suzhou, and their after-sales departments need a large number of information equipment maintenance talents. At the annual job fair of enterprises, we can see the demand of these enterprises for graduates majoring in information equipment maintenance.
In this emerging field of industrial agglomeration, Wuzhong Economic Development Zone has received good news frequently. 2011/February 20th, Wuzhong Science and Technology Pioneer Park declared, and the Provincial Economic and Information Committee organized relevant experts to review and conduct on-site inspection. Suzhou Wuzhong Science and Technology Pioneer Park was recognized as? 20 1 1 provincial demonstration park of information and industrialization integration service industry? , and was invited to participate in the on-site promotion meeting of the province's information and industrialization integration service industrial park held in Wujin, Changzhou, and participate in the awarding ceremony.
Suzhou Wuzhong Science and Technology Pioneer Park has been implemented since 2008? Radiation and linkage? On the basis of doing a good job of science and technology incubator, the development strategy began to transform and upgrade, and expanded to the direction of science and technology enterprise accelerator and professional park. After full investigation, we took the lead in implementing the construction of e-commerce industrial park by means of cooperation between the park and Mudu Town Development Zone. At present, the building area is 55,000 square meters, and there are 73 productive service enterprises such as network, software and information services. It is estimated that the total income of technology, industry and trade in 20 1 1 year will be more than 400 million yuan.
Arrive? Twelfth Five-Year Plan? At the end of the term, Wuzhong Science and Technology Pioneer Park will strive to gather 200 productive information service enterprises to form a new pattern of leading advanced manufacturing industries with productive information services and promoting the development of productive information services with advanced manufacturing industries.
With Wuzhong Economic Development Zone vigorously promoting the integration of enterprise industrialization and informatization, the vigorous development of information equipment manufacturers and the rise of information equipment maintenance industry, the number of technicians engaged in information equipment maintenance will increase greatly. It is understood that Swiss Wannuo Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. will provide thousands of jobs after completing the first phase of the project, and dozens of other enterprises will also provide huge jobs here. However, at present, there is no relevant information equipment maintenance major in vocational colleges, and there is a great demand for talents. Therefore, it has become the need of society and the times to speed up the establishment of related information equipment maintenance majors and cultivate related information equipment maintenance professionals.
Four, our school conditions, hardware facilities
(a) the school profile:
Wuzhong Vocational Education Center School in Jiangsu Province is a national institution directly under Wuzhong District People's Government. It was established in July 2007. Wuzhong College of Jiangsu Radio and TV University (Wuzhong Branch of Jiangsu City Vocational College), Wuzhong Vocational High School of Jiangsu Province and Guoxiang Vocational Middle School are brand-new schools that integrate resources and share and build together according to the decision of Wuzhong District Committee and Government.
The school is located in Wuzhong Economic Development Zone, covering an area of 300 mu, with a building area of 1.28 million square meters and a total investment of 400 million yuan. According to the five functions of administration, teaching, training, sports and life, the division is clear and the layout is reasonable. The campus environment is elegant, with strong humanistic atmosphere, outstanding training function and vocational education characteristics everywhere. At present, the school has set up a number of specialized professional groups focusing on electronic technology application, computer and application, electromechanical, accounting and art design. There are two 1500 square meters training workshops and 75 experimental training rooms with a total equipment value of more than 20 million yuan. The school has a national vocational skill appraisal institute and a training center, with more than 6000 foreign trainings/kloc-0 every year.
At present, there are more than 300 teaching and administrative staff, including 2 1 1 person as full-time teachers, 31person with graduate education (degree), and 85 people with professional qualifications above senior level. Double-qualified? There are 69 teachers at city and district level, and nearly 70 backbone teachers. There are more than 5,200 full-time students, including 3 100 in five-year higher vocational schools, 0/000 in higher vocational schools and 0/00 in secondary vocational schools. Adult academic education (undergraduate and junior college) has stabilized at more than 2,000 students. Cooperate with other educational institutions in the community to hold various holiday youth training classes, old-age paintings, short-term health care classes, etc. , the formation of vocational high school, secondary school, single recruit, five-year vocational high school (college), vocational college (college), self-study, adult college entrance examination, open education integration; Give consideration to further studies and employment; A multi-level school-running model combining academic education with on-the-job training.
The school is guided by Scientific Outlook on Development and always insists on it? Service type, employment type and ability type? School-running policy; Stand firm? Market demand is the direction of running a school, social satisfaction is the quality standard, and adapting to economic development is the life of a school? School-running concept; Tightly around? (Training) The base construction has a high starting point, high standards of professional construction, high level of teachers, high quality of student training and efficient cooperation between schools and enterprises? The goal of running a school is to strictly manage the school and strengthen management. We have made every effort to create professional quality products, carefully constructed the characteristics of vocational education, and forged ahead, and trained a large number of junior and intermediate applied talents for social and economic construction, with remarkable results in running schools.
The school has obtained? Jiangsu advanced school of moral education? 、? Advanced unit of higher vocational education in Jiangsu province? 、? Advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction in Jiangsu province? Honorary titles, etc. , has a high degree of praise and credibility in the society.
(B) Overview of electronic training base
In 2004, the major of electronic technology application in our school was recognized as a demonstration major of Jiangsu vocational schools, and in 2007, it was recognized as a demonstration major of provincial vocational schools in a new round of construction. In 2006, the electronic training base was recognized as a provincial qualified training base.
In the past three years, the armed training base has invested 410.7 million yuan. The main equipment is advanced, real (analog), practical and economical, and the equipment used by enterprises in local or surrounding areas is synchronous or appropriately advanced. There are mainly 14 electrical and electronic experimental device, 12 power electronic experimental device, 2 1 high-frequency digital-analog general experimental instrument, 2 1 communication principle comprehensive experimental box, 25 5 5 103S single-chip microcomputer development systems and 25 tkeda-1. Siemens S7-200 system 15 sets, S7-300 system 1 set, TKCG- 1 sensor and detection technology comprehensive experimental device 15 sets, and CH-HB inverter air conditioning refrigeration and heating experimental platform 8 sets.
The electronic training base is mainly distributed in the B3 building of the training center, and there are 16 experimental training rooms (see annex 1 for details) such as single chip microcomputer, high-frequency communication, EDA and PCB plate making, and each room is managed by professional teachers. The electronic training base mainly meets the practical training tasks of 33 classes of students majoring in electronics.
In order to strengthen the construction of experimental training base, our school has set up a training center management organization, implemented a comprehensive and coordinated management mechanism between departments and departments, and strengthened management supervision. First, establish a regular inspection and guidance system to solve practical problems in the construction and management of training bases and help them do a good job in construction, development and training. The second is to establish a scientific, effective and strict team building and personnel management system, with clear job responsibilities and division of labor rules, strict assessment methods and reward and punishment systems to ensure the smooth completion of various tasks in the construction of training bases. Third, the Regulation on the Management of Training Bases has been formulated, which requires practice instructors to carefully prepare relevant equipment before experimental training according to the teaching arrangement, and educate students on various safety problems that may occur during experimental training to ensure students' personal safety. After the training, do a good job of equipment maintenance and overhaul as required. Due to the improvement of the system and scientific management, all the equipment can operate normally since the base was put into use, which provided an effective guarantee for the training, and no safety accident occurred.
Our school has carried out curriculum reform in the teaching of electronic specialty, and electronic skill training is an important content, which plays an important role in improving the teaching quality of professional courses and students' skill level. At present, according to the requirements of the teaching plan and outline of electronic specialty, the experimental training rate is over 95%, and the independent opening rate is over 90%. Since August 2007, nearly 33 classes have completed experiments and training projects in the laboratory.
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