(2) Familiar with the basic knowledge of network operating system;
(3) Understand the design and development methods of computer application systems;
(4) Familiar with the basic knowledge of data communication;
(5) Familiar with the basic knowledge of system security and data security;
(6) Master the basic technology of network security, major security protocols and security systems;
(7) Master the basic principles of computer network architecture and network protocols;
(8) Master the standardization knowledge related to computer networks;
(9) Master the networking technology of local area network and understand the basic technology of metropolitan area network and wide area network;
(10) Master computer network interconnection technology;
(1 1) Master the networking method and network application service technology of TCP/IP protocol network;
(12) Understand the access network and access technology;
(13) Master the basic principles and operation methods of network management;
(14) Familiar with network system performance testing and optimization technology and reliability design technology;
(15) Understand the basic principles and technologies of network application;
(16) Understand the new network technology and its development trend;
(17) Understand the laws and regulations related to intellectual property rights and the Internet;
(18) Read and understand English materials in this field correctly.
Qualified personnel who pass the examination at this level can plan and design the network system according to the requirements of the application department, install and debug the software and hardware of the network equipment, operate, maintain and manage the network system, manage the network resources efficiently, reliably and safely, provide technical support and guidance for system development as network professionals, have the practical working ability and professional level of engineers, and can guide assistant engineers to engage in the construction and management of the network system.
Network engineers in Internet cafes are mostly system and intranet engineers. They are familiar with the internal network structure.
The company's network engineers are mostly strategic engineers, who are familiar with various restrictive strategies.
Telecom network engineers are divided into: internal network engineers and node engineers. This department is divided into two parts: engineering department and technology department.
Network engineers are network technicians who master the theoretical knowledge and operational skills of network technology through study and training. Network engineers can engage in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of computer information systems.
Not like a software engineer.
The employment scope of network engineers is quite extensive, and almost all IT enterprises need network engineers to help users design and build computer information systems. Almost all IT customers with computer information systems need network engineers to be responsible for operation and maintenance. Therefore, network engineers have more employment opportunities than software engineers, and can develop in the fields of database management, WEB development, IT sales, Internet programming, database application, network development and customer support. Besides, the salary is good. Statistics show that the average monthly salary of network technicians is about 2000 ~ 3000 yuan, and the high salary is more than 5000 yuan.
The rise of the network technology world has promoted the revolutionary development of the whole social economy and technology world, and at the same time, it has shown a vast world for thousands of computer talents. This new vision represents the wider application of technology, more employment opportunities and higher and further development space for practitioners in the IT industry. Among them, computer network is a new technical field formed by the close combination of computer technology and communication technology. Especially in the situation of rapid development of Internet and vigorous prosperity of network economy, network technology has become one of the hot technologies concerned by the information technology community, and it is also a comprehensive subject with rapid development and wide application in the information society. Network engineers are the leading force in this discipline.
The research on network technology system and enterprise information technology post setting shows that different enterprises have different information technology post settings, and different posts have different requirements for network technology. Generally speaking, professional IT enterprises with relatively concentrated information technology talents have relatively fine job division, and each job requires relatively specific professional technical knowledge and technical application ability, but the depth of professional technology is higher; However, government agencies, large state-owned enterprises, non-professional IT enterprises and institutions, which are seriously short of information technology talents, are relatively rough in setting up information technology posts. Each position requires a wide range of professional skills, but it does not require deep professional skills. However, in some SMEs, the network structure is relatively simple. In order to reduce the cost of enterprises, one or two people are generally responsible for all technologies.
Interpreting the Definition of "Network Engineer"
At first, people thought that network engineers were network managers, only responsible for network operation and maintenance. In fact, in the rapidly changing network world, the activity place of network engineers has gone far beyond this boundary, but is playing its own role in various fields of economy and society. In other words, network engineers can not only work in IT companies, but also find their own foothold in many non-IT companies, so they belong to a wide range of talents. For example: system integration, information security, technical support, project manager, product sales, system architecture, system analysis, etc. A real network engineer should have ADIT, that is, analysis (the ability to analyze problems), design (the ability to plan and design solutions to problems), implementation (the ability to realize planned solutions) and troubleshooting (the ability to monitor the implementation of the whole solution and troubleshoot in time).
Demand Status of Network Engineers
With the continuous popularization of information technology in China, more and more government agencies, universities and industrial enterprises adopt information technology for their own production, operation and management. From this point of view, informatization seems to have become a key factor in today's social competition and development. In the process of informatization construction in China, there is a very important problem, that is, the cultivation of computer network technology talents, which has become the top priority of current informatization construction. As far as the current situation is concerned, there is a serious shortage of professional network technicians engaged in the construction, operation and maintenance of information systems in China. Colleges and universities all over the country send tens of thousands of computer network graduates to the society every year, but the whole society needs millions of network technicians with professional skills, and the talent supply capacity is far less than the actual needs of society. Academic education in colleges and universities focuses on the teaching of basic theory and knowledge of network technology, which has the characteristics of fast technology update and short product cycle. Therefore, the graduates of these institutions often have relatively old knowledge of network technology and lack practical skills and experience in the application of network technology, which can not meet the requirements of their work units. This has caused a phenomenon. On the one hand, employers are eager for talents, on the other hand, it is difficult for graduates to find jobs, which has become a serious and common social problem. Therefore, academic education is far from meeting the needs of society, and China urgently needs to develop network technology vocational training.
This situation not only seriously hinders the informatization process in China, makes it difficult for China to maintain a strong competitive advantage in today's global economic integration environment, but also brings many adverse effects on employment and social security in China. In recent years, many domestic education and training institutions have carried out academic education and vocational training for software technicians, and the training and employment of software technicians has become a new social hotspot. However, the cultivation and use of network technology talents has been greatly ignored. Compared with software technicians, network technicians have wider employment scope, more complex knowledge system, higher requirements for professional skills and more difficult implementation of education and training. Therefore, on the one hand, the employment opportunities of network technicians are greater than that of software, on the other hand, the training and output ability of domestic network technicians is far less than that of software.
An industry veteran believes that the transformation from short-term on-the-job training to medium-and long-term employment education is mainly based on two backgrounds: first, the IT industry needs a large number of technical gray collars, and the market has a huge demand for talents; On the other hand, a large number of unemployed or unemployed young people need a job opportunity. Judging from the current situation, the most lacking in the IT field is the network engineer.
"According to the latest survey, network engineers have become a huge bottleneck in implementing domestic informatization. Without the network, we can't enter the real computer age; Without the network, enterprises can't realize informatization. Due to the large investment in network training, computer education in colleges and universities lacks practical network technology training. For us, this gap has been filled. " Industry veterans said.
Learning aspects of network engineers
For the learning of network engineers, network engineers integrate the abilities of system development, system integration and website maintenance, and pay attention to practice in the learning process, which is easier for people with relatively weak foundation to learn and is also very helpful for future employment.
Industry veterans said that the network industry, as a sunrise industry in the 2 1 century, has a huge market demand. At present, the market demand is growing rapidly, but it is far from its due scale. It only takes a little time, and the future glory is inevitable.
From a purely technical point of view, the biggest IT camp is: software engineering and core systems. The core system we are talking about is divided into three parts: 1, network system 2, host system 3 and database system. These three parts are subdivided, such as network: architecture, security, voice, transmission and so on. Host is divided into operating system, storage, application services, etc.
The specific positions are network engineer, system engineer and database engineer. From a purely technical point of view, there are actually pre-sales support, after-sales maintenance, development, consulting, consulting, training and related industries, such as government, telecommunications, finance, education, radio and television.
What is a network engineer?
Network engineers are network technicians who master the theoretical knowledge and operational skills of network technology through study and training. Network engineers can engage in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of computer information systems.
What are the training contents?
The skills training course for network engineers consists of 1 1 knowledge modules, namely, network technology foundation (installation, configuration and management of operating system) and Win? Dows2003 network server operating system, network equipment technology, realization and management of network infrastructure, linux operating system, network design, network security and proxy server application, installation, configuration and management of enterprise database management, realization and management of directory service, interactive website design and network application development.
Through systematic study, students can fully understand the technical knowledge of network planning and design, installation and debugging, system management, network management, network security, database and operating system, master the method of establishing effective network security mechanism and WEB programming technology, and have the skills needed for computer network construction, operation and maintenance, as well as the basic skills applied in network environment.
Suitable for who?
Network engineer training is suitable for enterprise information directors who are engaged in or want to engage in IT technical management positions, as well as database administrators, system administrators, network administrators and equipment manager who operate and maintain positions in non-IT enterprises. In addition, network engineers, software engineers, database engineers and other it enterprise engineers who need to strengthen the theoretical foundation of the system are also suitable for training. Participating in network technician training requires secondary school or higher vocational education, while participating in network engineer training requires college education or above.
What are the employment prospects?
Judging from the current situation, the IT technical management positions of enterprises are generally set as enterprise information directors and directors. Engineering and technical posts are set as network engineers, software engineers and database engineers; Operation and maintenance posts are set as database administrator, system administrator, network administrator, equipment manager, etc. The operating posts are set as office clerk, CAD designer, web page production, multimedia production, etc. In a small business, one post may cover several posts. For example, the system administrator should be responsible for both system management and network management; However, large enterprises often divide network engineers into network designers, system integration engineers, network installation engineers, integrated wiring engineers and system test engineers.
The employment scope of network engineers is quite extensive, and almost all IT enterprises need network engineers to help users design and build computer information systems. Almost all IT customers with computer information systems need network engineers to be responsible for operation and maintenance. Therefore, network engineers have more employment opportunities than software engineers, and can develop in the fields of database management, WEB development, IT sales, Internet programming, database application, network development and customer support. Besides, the salary is good. Statistics show that the average monthly salary of network technicians is about 2000 ~ 3000 yuan, and the high salary is more than 5000 yuan.