How to "turn" the land circulation —— Investigation and reflection on the circulation of rural land contractual management right in Shandong Province

The circulation of land contractual management right refers to the transfer of land contractual management right (use right) by farmers to other farmers or economic organizations, that is, the right to contract is reserved and the right to use is transferred. Standardizing the circulation of rural land contractual management right is an important content to stabilize and improve the rural basic management system. In recent years, with the increase of rural labor force going out and the development of modern agriculture, the circulation of land contractual management right has shown many new characteristics. First, the basic characteristics of the circulation of land contractual management rights in Shandong Province 1. Diversification of circulation subjects. From the perspective of Shandong Province, enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives, village-level organizations and large professional households lease rural land and develop specialized and large-scale production, which has become the main demand force for the circulation of rural land contractual management rights. 2. Various forms of circulation. At present, the circulation forms of rural land contractual management right in Shandong Province mainly include subcontracting, transfer, exchange, leasing and land shareholding. 3. The circulation mechanism shows the trend of marketization. Land circulation takes the tangible trading market as the carrier and relies on the market mechanism to promote and realize it. 4. Circulation procedures show a trend of standardization. The circulation period of land contractual management right has developed from short-term operation to medium-and long-term operation, and the contract form has also changed from oral form to written form. Many cities and counties have promulgated the Measures for the Management of the Circulation of Rural Land Contracted Management Rights, and initially established a registration system for the circulation of land contracted management rights.