Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan industrial base
1. Industrial Center: Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan. 2. Status: A comprehensive industrial base with developed light and heavy industries, and a comprehensive industrial base in northern China. 3. Development direction: In the future, we can focus on steel, petrochemicals, marine chemicals, electronics, high-grade textiles and fine chemicals.
Liaozhongnan heavy industry base
1. Industrial Center: centering on Shenyang and Dalian, including Anshan, Benxi, Fushun, Liaoyang and other industrial cities. 2. Status: It is one of the important ancient industrial bases in China and the largest heavy industry base in China. 3. Development direction: In the future, we should still give full play to the advantages of its heavy industry base, update equipment, improve product quality, and appropriately limit the development of some industries with large energy consumption and local lack of raw material resources.
Pearl River Delta Light Industry Base
1. Industrial Center: Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai as the centers, Foshan and Huizhou as the sub-centers, including the towns in the Pearl River Delta Economic Open Zone. 2. Present situation: a comprehensive industrial base with light industry as the mainstay. 3. Development direction: develop a variety of export-oriented processing industries, automobile manufacturing, nuclear power, tourism, petrochemical, culture, electronics and manufacturing.
Huninghang industrial base
1. Industrial centers: Shanghai, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Nantong and Hangzhou. 2. Present situation: Light and heavy industries are very developed, and it is the strongest comprehensive industrial base in China. 3. Development direction: focusing on light industry, textile, machinery, electronics, metallurgy and chemical industry.
Advantages and disadvantages of each industrial zone
Due to the favorable policies in the early days of reform and opening up, a large number of electronic and electrical processing and assembly enterprises have developed in the Pearl River Delta. Due to the convenient transportation, especially according to the characteristics of being close to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Southeast Asia and having a large number of overseas Chinese, the processing enterprises with supplied materials and samples have developed rapidly, but their comprehensive industrial strength in this respect is not very strong. Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou is the Yangtze River Delta, a densely populated area in history, with highly developed production and life. Relying on Shanghai, the economic capital of China, southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang have a vast market and economic hinterland, and the transportation is very convenient. It is closer to the northern region than the Pearl River Delta and has great market potential. Due to its strong comprehensive strength, the development of this region will make it the fastest growing among the four regions. Insufficient: lack of energy and resources; There are more people and less land, and the land is tight; Serious pollution. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan industrial base relies on many universities in Beijing to a great extent, which is a unique advantage in technology and rich in minerals, which is conducive to economic development. However, environmental problems, especially sandstorms and water shortage, have been restricting development. And people's income is generally low, which is a big obstacle. The heavy industry in central and southern Liaoning has a comprehensive foundation, but its structure is aging and its management is backward. Large enterprises generally have a long history and heavy burdens, which are not suitable for the development of market economy. The area is rich in resources, but the weather is a huge constraint.
Factors. There is a dense network of railway and highway transportation in this area.
The four major industrial bases were all told.