Chinese examination paper
(Full score 150, test time 100 minutes)
Note to candidates: This volume is 2 1 title. Please write all the answers on the answer sheet and on the test paper, without scoring.
The first part of reading (86 points)
I. Classical Chinese (***38 points)
Note to candidates:
1. 1-3 is entitled multiple choice questions. Please select one of the following groups A, B and C, and fill in the number of the selected group in the specified position on the answer sheet. Group a: for candidates who use the h version of the textbook. Group b: for candidates who use the s version of the textbook. Group C: For candidates who use the second-phase curriculum reform textbook (experimental book).
2.4- 10 is a required question.
Group a: for candidates who use the h version of the textbook.
(1) Dictation (15)
1.( 1) The peaks are clustered, and the mountains and rivers are inside and outside Tongguan Road. ("Alpine sheep? Tongguan nostalgia ")
(2) There is another village. ("Tour Shanxi Village")
(3) the company is a humble room. ("Humble Room Ming")
(4) Be grateful. ("model")
(5) In The Peach Blossom Garden, the sentence explaining why people from the source came to the Peach Blossom Garden was "".
(2) Explain the words added in the following sentences (4 points)
2. Make people ask Bian Que ()
3. Gai Yi's crime and the death of the deceased ()
Group b: for candidates who use the s version of the textbook.
(1) Dictation (15)
1.( 1) Once you climb to the top, you will see it. ("Wang Yue")
(2)-,empty see han home. (An ancient battle song)
(3) Every household has a primary school birthday. ("Yuanri")
(4) Tu Naiben relied on it. (wolf)
(5) In The Peach Blossom Garden, the sentence explaining why people from the source came to the Peach Blossom Garden was "".
(2) Explain the words added in the following sentences (4 points)
2. Huan Hou makes people ask ()
3. Defenders are moral, travelers are loyal ()
Group C: For candidates who use the second-phase curriculum reform textbook (experimental book).
(1) Dictation (15)
1.( 1) The old horse crouched. ("Step out of the Summer Gate")
(2) Heroes cry on their coats from now on. ("Shuxiang")
The poor man has only one coat. ("Selling Charcoal Weng")
(4) Sensitive and eager to learn, but also text-oriented. (on Confucius and Mencius)
(5) In The Peach Blossom Garden, the sentence explaining why people from the source came to the Peach Blossom Garden was "".
(2) Explain the words added in the following sentences (4 points)
2. The king of Qin made people call Anling Jun Yue ()
3. Just like exploring soup in Japan and China ()
(3) Read the following and complete questions 4-6 (7 points).
There are three people sitting in the bow. Dongpo is the one with the highest crown and the most beards. Fo Yin is on the right and Lu Zhi is on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot and Lu Zhi's left foot are slightly different. Compared with the knees, they are all hidden in the folds of the bottom clothes. Is a unique Maitreya Buddha, topless, holding her head high, her expression does not belong to Su and Huang. Lie flat on your right knee, hold the boat on your right arm, stand on your left knee, and lean on it with your left arm missing the beads-the beads can be counted vividly.
The stern is horizontal. There is a boat on each side. The man who lives on the right has a spine bun on his back, his left hand leans against a balance beam, and his right hand climbs his right toe, which makes him scream. The person who lives on the left holds a banana fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent. If they listen to the sound of tea.
4. The above is excerpted from Shuowen, written by Wei Xueyi of Ming Dynasty. "Dongpo" in the first natural paragraph refers to the writers (names) of the Northern Song Dynasty. (2 points)
5. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese (2 points)
Relative to the two knees, each knee is hidden in the bottom pleat.
6. The above description specifically describes the different forms of the characters of "bow" and "stern" for the purpose of. (3 points)
(4) Read the following and complete 7- 10 (12 points).
mistake
Zhuo Mao tasted the door and someone recognized his horse. Mao asked, "When will the horse die?" Right: "More than a month." Mao has been a horse for several years, but he knows right and wrong. If he can solve it, he will go by himself. Just as he was leaving, he said, "If it weren't for that horse, I would be very lucky to have the Prime Minister's Office." One day, the owner of the horse won't lose it, but the prime minister's office will return it to the horse.
[Note] ① Zhuomao: Name. ② Palace: honorific title for people.
7. Explain the words added in the text (4 points)
(1) Fortunately, the Prime Minister's Office is mine ()
(2) The Prime Minister's Office belongs to Ma ()
8. Correct interpretation of the underlined sentence "Know right and wrong, use it to solve" is (2 points).
A. I knew in my heart that the horse was not that man's, so I explained it to him quickly.
B. If you know that this person doesn't understand right and wrong, explain it to him immediately.
C. knowing that this person doesn't know right and wrong, dismount and give it to him.
D. I knew that the horse didn't belong to that man, but I took it off and gave it to him.
9. Zhuo Mao asked the original intention of "the son died and the horse died". (2 points)
10. This incident shows Zhuo Mao's quality, as well as the quality of a "horse owner". (4 points)
Second, modern literature (***48 points)
(1) Read the following and complete the question11-14 (22 points).
Utilization of deep seawater
As we all know, the ocean is rich in biological and mineral resources, but I don't know that seawater itself is one of the marine treasures. Oceanographers have found in long-term research that deep seawater is the essence of the ocean. If we can make full use of deep seawater, it will benefit mankind endlessly.
The so-called deep seawater refers to the seawater in the depths of the ocean. Deep seawater exists in a large number of places 5000 meters away from land and below 200 meters in water depth. In such a deep place, photosynthesis cannot be carried out, and the decomposition rate of organic matter is much higher than its synthesis rate, so that most trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as "fertilizers" can be preserved, so its nutrition is very rich, which provides conditions for the utilization of deep seawater.
(3) At the same time, due to the influence of seabed topography and meteorological conditions, deep seawater will naturally rise to the sea surface. In the vast ocean, this place called "rising sea surface" only accounts for 0. 1% of the global ocean area, but it concentrates 60% or even more marine fish resources. The mystery lies in the deep seawater: when the deep seawater rich in trace elements rushes to the sea surface, plankton and algae can grow faster and provide rich "fertilizer" for fish. The research shows that the difference of fish yield between upwelling sea area and general sea area is extremely amazing. The fish yield per unit area of upwelling sea area is several hundred times that of coastal sea area and tens of thousands times that of coastal sea area. If mankind can create a "rising sea surface", deep seawater resources will be fully utilized, which is likely to bring a profound revolution to marine fisheries.
(4) Deep seawater is still a kind of water that is hardly polluted, and there are few germs. The concentration of nutrients in deep seawater is five times that of surface seawater, but the bacterial content is only110 or even1100 of surface seawater.
⑤ Deep seawater began to find its place in the medical field and became a wonderful "green medicine". Doctors treat congenital allergic dermatitis with deep seawater. As long as deep seawater is applied to the affected area, the patient's symptoms will be alleviated.
According to statistics, about 60% of patients treated with deep seawater have received good curative effect. However, doctors still don't know which components in deep seawater have played a role in the treatment.
Clean deep seawater has also aroused great interest of food and cosmetics manufacturers. Using deep seawater to make tofu; Soy sauce, pickles, etc. It not only accelerates the fermentation process, but also tastes better. This product is favored by consumers and sells well in the market. Some cosmetics manufacturers are also eager to try, and plan to use deep seawater to develop a new generation of cosmetics.
⑦ The deep seawater is in spectacular circulation all the time, which makes the ocean full of vitality.
The endless deep sea water has brought new opportunities to mankind in the 2 1 century.
1 1. In paragraph 3, the word with similar meaning to the word "rich" refers to the word "fertilizer" added in the text. (4 points)
12. The underlined sentence in paragraph (5) is interpreted to. (3 points)
13. According to the context, one of the following misunderstandings is (3 points)
Marine treasures include rich biological, mineral and deep seawater resources.
B. "Surging sea surface" is man-made to make full use of deep seawater resources.
C. deep seawater can't carry out photosynthesis, and trace elements can be preserved.
D the fish yield per unit area in the upwelling sea area is tens of thousands of times that in the offshore sea area.
14. Seen from the full text, deep seawater has the characteristics of harmony, and the new opportunities it brings to mankind in the 2 1 century are (1) (2) and (3). (12)
(2) Read the following and complete the question 15-20 (26 points).
Young national flag
This is a true story told by Mr Chen Jiu.
There is only one university in the town, which is not big, but students from all countries have it. China to a * * * five, at the right moment, are all girls, pay five golden flowers. Jenny is their leader. Five golden flowers eat, live, go in and out together, like a family. Actually, it's a family
The school holds a grand international neighborhood festival every spring. In the main streets and squares of the town, let teachers and students from all over the world wear their own national costumes to sing and dance, and show their own food and handicrafts on the street. On that day, celebrities from all walks of life and all the men, women and children in Fiona Fang will join in the fun, sing, laugh and have a good time.
(4) Five golden flowers couldn't help being curious, and ran to the street the day before to watch the preparations for the neighborhood festival. They should choose favorable terrain, have a fried spring roll in cheongsam, and add calligraphy. Is that enough for China? Several girls walked around, talking and laughing, full of ambition. Suddenly, a girl said, I don't seem to see the national flag of China. There are various national flags floating in the square, such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. They all counted them one by one, but there is no China. What happened?
The girls were shocked, and now they feel that the national flag is so important to them. Jenny's face is as red as a national flag. Now there is only one way, ask the headmaster face to face. Looking for the principal? That's right. Jenny started to leave. Wait, let's go together. The girls tied into a bunch, green grass and blue sky, and the sunset reflected their hurried back.
When asked why other countries have national flags but China doesn't, the white-haired headmaster was embarrassed. Is it? Let me know and promise to answer you as soon as possible. Well, Jenny said, tomorrow is neighborhood day, so we'll wait here. Five golden flowers walked out of the office and sat on the lawn in front of the door. The sky turned red.
All landowners spring dusk so short, like water in a washbasin, spilled. When the headmaster walked out of the office, the sunset was already shining on the horizon. The headmaster told the girls that most school administrators agreed to fly the national flag of China, and apologized to China for this negligence. Tomorrow morning, you will see the national flag of China in the square. Really? Really.
It was supposed to be a quiet night, and people slept best after their wishes were satisfied. Unexpectedly, Jenny and them suddenly got a call from the principal's secretary. The Secretary said that after searching, the national flag of China could not be found-I just said that the national flag of China could not be found. Will you hang up if I lend you one? Jenny asked. Do you? Yes, I know. Sure, sure. Ok, it's a deal. Wait for me in the square early tomorrow morning.
Do you have a national flag? Girls, surround Jenny. Why didn't you say so earlier? Let us be nervous for a long time, how many cells die! Jenny blushed, lowered her head and held back for a long time before saying, sorry, I didn't. But I don't believe I can't find the national flag! The girls immediately called Beijing, went to new york, and went to all the places where there might be national flags. Finally, they contacted the China Alumni Association of Harvard University in the suburb of Boston. How to give it to you? The person on the phone asked Jenny. Please put the national flag in the mailbox in front of your house. I'll get it right away. Jenny, are you crazy? Jenny smiled and drove for five hours in a one-way car, and she would be back in nine hours. You can wait for me directly in the square tomorrow morning. Don't forget to bring my cheongsam and cosmetic box. See you in the square.
I wonder how the girls spent that night. Especially Jenny, are you lost? Have you been given a ticket? Are you hungry? Have you dozed off? To be sure, when the sun rises, there are five China girls in the square, not a few. Jenny handed the bright red China flag to the headmaster. At the moment when the principal's secretary raised the flag, the girls lined up and asked the principal to take a group photo for them under the national flag. One, two, shouted the headmaster. Wait! Jenny took the arms of the two girls next to her, and then they took each other's arms. You can do it now, Mr. President.
Pet-name ruby morning is beautiful, like a sonata, floating in the wind.
[Note] Chen Jiu, a China writer, is now a senior staff member of the New York City Government.
15.② The word "pay attention to facts" is misspelled, and the correct spelling is. (2 points)
16. Please specify the function of paragraph ③ of this article. (6 points)
( 1)
(2)
The rhetorical methods used in underlined sentences in 17.⑦ have the following expressive effects. (3 points)
18. Jenny blushed twice for different reasons: "Jenny blushed" in paragraph (5) because: 9 "Jenny blushed and lowered her head" because. (4 points)
19. From the full text, the most appropriate understanding of the topic "Youth Flag" is (3 points).
A. Young girls let the national flag be raised for the first time in a foreign country.
B. The actions of young girls show that they are like flying national flags.
The national flag was raised in the early morning of the town, which added vitality to the town.
D the national flag is a symbol of the motherland, which symbolizes the vitality of the great motherland.
20. What impressed you most was the efforts made by the girls for the national flag? Tell me what it tells you about your growth. (About 80 words) (8 points)
The second part of writing (64 points)
2 1. Title: Color in My Eyes
Requirements: (1) Write an article of about 600 words.
(2) Do not disclose personal information.
(3) Don't copy.
In 2008, Shanghai junior high school graduates took the unified academic examination.
Answers and grading standards of Chinese test papers
The first part of reading (86 points)
I. Classical Chinese (***38 points)
Group A: one (15). 3 points for each small question, 65438+ 0 point for each wrong word, until the deduction is over) 1. Waves are like anger 2. There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious; 3. Only I am sincere; 4. Then Xu Xiandi tried to drive Chi [5] away from Yunzu to avoid the chaos of Qin Dynasty.
2 (4 points) 1. (2 points) Command and dispatch 1. (2 points) Risk
Group B: one (15). 3 points for each small question, 65438+ 0 point for each wrong word, until the deduction is over) 1. All the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. Every year we bury countless bones in the desert. Always exchange new peaches for old ones. (4) Take the knife lightly. (5) Avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty.
2 (4 points) 1. Command and dispatch room one. (2 points) Integrity and credit
Group C: one (15). 3 points for each small question, 65438+ 0 point for each wrong word, until the deduction is over) 1. Aim for a thousand miles 2. But before he conquered, he was dead. Worry about charcoal and be modest. May it be cold. 4. Don't be shy to ask questions. 5. Avoid chaos in Qin Dynasty.
2 (4 points) 1. (2 points) Command and dispatch 1. (2 points) Hot water.
3 (7 points) 3. 2 points) The story of the nuclear ship (1 minute) Su Shi (1 minute) 3. (2 points) Their knees close to each other are hidden in the folds under the hand roll. (Keywords: ratio) [6] (3 points) Explain the exquisiteness of the craft of the nuclear ship (or: Explain the superb skills of the sculptor)
Four (12 points) 1. Return (4 points) 1. Return (2 points) 2. Go to ... (2 points).
⒏(2 points) D⒐(2 points) Who wants to confirm that Ma ⒑(4 points) is kind (generous and tolerant) (2 points) is honest (2 points)?
Second, modern literature (***48 points)
One (22 points)
1 1.(4 points) rich (2 points) nutritious food (2 points)
12.(3 points) The number (1 minute) shows that deep seawater is a wonderful "green medicine" (or: it shows that deep seawater is effective in treating congenital allergic dermatitis) (2 points).
13.(3 points) c
14.( 12 points) Rich nutrition can form a clean and aseptic circulation movement of "rising to the sea surface" (give 1 point for one question correctly, and give three points for one question correctly) ① Develop marine fishery (or: increase fish production) ② Develop "green medicine" ③ Produce delicious food (4) Develop a new generation of cosmetics.
Two (26 points)
15.(2 points) Pay (1 minute) Deputy (symbol) (1 minute)
16.(6 points) (1) Render the atmosphere of the International Neighborhood Festival and highlight its unusual significance. (3 points) (2) Explain the background of the story and lead to the story of raising the national flag below. (3 points)
17.(3 points) Metaphor (1 minute) vividly describes the brevity of spring dusk (2 points).
18.(4 points) Angry because there is no national flag of China in the square (2 points) Anxiety because there is no national flag (2 points).
19.(3 points) B(3 points) A( 1 minute)
20.(8 points) Perception (2 points) Enlightenment (4 points) Language (2 points)
Math:
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Physics:
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hope this helps ...