The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What's a meal? Song Lian answered with facts. The emperor smiled and said, "Indeed, you didn't lie to me."
The emperor asked the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers. When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "Good ministers make friends with me, so I know them;" Those bad people (I don't associate with them, so) won't understand them. "
Master Ru Tai Su wrote more than 10,000 words on the throne. The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers.
Someone pointed to Ru Taisu's memorial and said, "There is disrespect here, and criticism here is illegal." (The Emperor) asked Song Lian and replied, "He is only loyal to His Majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " Soon, the emperor read Ru Taisu's memorial, which is worthy of adoption.
Invited all courtiers to reprimand, so he called out Song Lian's words and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised." .
2. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions: Song Lian, with the word Jinglian dutiful son 1:C dutiful son 2: little son 3: little son 4: (1) (The emperor) asked Song Lian, and Song Lian replied, "He is just loyal to your majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " (2) Calling all courtiers to reprimand, he called Song Lian and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised."
Item 1: Adopt Item 2: The first sentence of Item B is the emperor's praise for Song Lian. The second sentence of item C shows the respect of the Queen Prince for Song Lian. The first sentence of item D shows Song Lian's filial piety. Article 3: Song Lian's eldest grandson, Song Shen, was sentenced to clique in Hu, not Song Lian. Item 4: (1) (Score: Yes-Answer; Ear-modal particles, that's all; Party-positive, positive; Evil-w ū, how; The whole sentence is fluent 1 minute) (2) (score: omniscient, complete; Blame-reprimand, blame; Micro-if not; Sin-verb, punishment, blame; The whole sentence is fluent (1 min). Reference translation: Song Lian, the word Jinglian. When I was a child, I was smart, had a strong memory and was familiar with the Five Classics.
During the Yuan Dynasty to Zhengnian, he was recommended, and the court made him the editor of Hanlin. Because his parents were old, he refused to take up his post and entered Longmenshan to write a book. Ten years later, Ming Taizu captured Wuzhou and summoned Song Lian.
In March of the following year, recommended by Li Shanchang, he was recruited to Yingtian together with Liu Ji, Zhang Yi and Ye Chen as a Confucian teacher in Jiangnan. He was ordered to teach the prince and was soon adapted from a masterpiece. Song Lian, one year older than Liu Ji, is a famous place in the southeast.
Liu's heroism is different from ordinary people, and Song Lian himself thinks he is a Confucian. In the second year of Hongwu, the emperor wrote a letter to modify yuan dynasty history. In August this year, the history book was written, and (Song Lian) was awarded a bachelor's degree in imperial academy.
At this time, the emperor attached great importance to sandwiches, recruited dozens of Confucian scholars, such as Yuna Cheung, from all directions, selected the young and promising ones, promoted them to editing, ordered them to study in the Palace Mandarin Hall, and appointed Song Lian as their teacher. Song Lian has been a teacher of the Prince for more than ten years, and everything he says and does is tactfully admonishing him according to etiquette, pulling him back to the right path. Speaking of political enlightenment and the rise and fall of the former dynasty, he must explain: "It should be like this, not like that."
The crown prince is always serious and adoptable, and he must say what the teacher says when he speaks. Song Lian is honest and cautious. He has been an official in chambers for a long time and has never attacked or exposed other people's shortcomings.
His bedroom was named "Wen Shu". When a guest asks about the palace, Song Lian shows it to the guest with his finger.
Song Lian once had a drink with a guest, and the emperor secretly sent someone to look for a detective to check. The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What's a meal? Song Lian answered all the facts.
The emperor smiled and said, "Indeed, you didn't lie to me." The emperor occasionally asked the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers.
When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "Good ministers make friends with me, so I know them;" Those bad people (I don't associate with them, so) can't understand them. "Master Tai Su of Confucianism wrote more than ten thousand words on the paper.
The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers. Someone pointed to Ru Taisu's memorial and said, "There is disrespect here, and criticism here is illegal."
When the emperor asked Song Lian, Song Lian replied, "He is only loyal to your majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " Soon, the emperor read Ru Taisu's memorial, which is worthy of adoption. Invited all courtiers to reprimand, so he called out Song Lian's words and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised."
So the emperor praised him in the court and said, "I heard that saints are the most important, followed by saints, and then gentlemen." Song Jinglian has served me for 19 years. He never said anything untrue, never mocked a person's shortcomings, and was always the same, not only a gentleman, but also a saint. "
Every time the emperor summoned him in his spare time, he ordered to serve tea. Every morning (when summoned), someone will accompany him to dinner. Song Lian will respond to the reward and ask him for advice, and he often doesn't stop until midnight. Song Lian is not good at drinking. The emperor once forced him to drink three cups, but Song Lian was too drunk to take a step.
The emperor was very happy. He personally wrote a chapter "Songs of the South" and ordered the ci minister to write a song "Drunk Bachelor". He used to concoct sweet dew with hot water, and personally poured it to Song Lian, saying, "This can cure diseases and prolong life. I hope I can enjoy it with Ai Qing. "
He also wrote a letter asking the prince to give Song Lian a BMW, and wrote a song "White Horse Song", which ordered the courtiers to sing together. The emperor's love for Song Lian is like this.
When Hongwu was nine years old, he was appointed as a bachelor in charge of proclamations and imperial edicts, and praised goodness as before. In the second year, when he resigned, the emperor gave him imperial books and silk books and asked Song Lian how old he was. Song Lian replied: "Sixty-eight years old."
The emperor said, "If you keep these silks for 32 years, you can make clothes for your centenary birthday." Song Lian kowtowed to give thanks.
Another year passed, and I came to see the emperor. In the 13th year of Hongwu, Song Lian's eldest grandson was sentenced to Hu Pai (implicated in Song Lian), and the emperor wanted to put Song Lian to death.
The Queen and the Prince tried their best to save Song Lian and put him in Maozhou. The year after this incident, Song Lian died in Kuizhou at the age of 72.
In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he was reinstated to his official position, and a memorial service was held in his cemetery in the spring and autumn. During Zheng De's reign, wen county, posthumous title was posthumously sealed.
3. Song Lian is eager to learn classical Chinese translation. I liked studying when I was young.
Because my family is poor, I can't afford to buy books. I often borrow books from book collectors, copy them myself and return them on an agreed date. When the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool is frozen into hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they still don't slack off.
Return it to others as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books.
As an adult, I admire the theory of sages more and more, but I am worried that I will not be able to make knowledgeable teachers and celebrity friends. I ran hundreds of miles away with the scriptures in my hand and asked the villagers for advice. His predecessors were noble and famous, and his master students crowded his room. His words and attitude have never been euphemistic.
I stood beside him, asking questions, asking truth, and bowed my head to him for advice; Sometimes I am reprimanded, my expression is more respectful, my manners are more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; Ask him when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot.
4. Read classical Chinese. B 10。 A 1 1。 C 12。 (1) (Yang Weizhen) wrote back to Zhang Shicheng in detail, repeating Zhang Shicheng's theory of adapting to the times, violating the times and success or failure.
(The scores of "reply", "repetition", "accusation" and "use" are 1 respectively, and the sentence order is 1) Use of "reply", "repetition" and "accusation". (2) Yin Wenzhen was a famous scholar in the former dynasty, and Taizu sent Hanlin to visit with gifts.
(5 points) ("Yi", "old literature", "Coin" and "Yi" each account for 1 point, and the sentence order is 1 point) "Yi" Because "old literature" is a prestigious literary scholar, "Coin" gives gifts and "Yi" goes. Analysis 9. Test analysis: This question can be broken according to symbolic words and symmetrical sentence patterns in classical Chinese, such as "Song Lian", "poem" and "ghost" with nouns such as names as subjects, or according to the function word "er" in classical Chinese.
Changyu said that its ancient Yuefu was in and out of Shaoling and Erli, and had outstanding Jin. Song Lian said that his theory was written, for example, seeing Shang Dun and Zhouyi, the cloud was written, while Hanshan was escaping.
Poems shake the mausoleum, ghosts make gods, especially the famous cloud. So choose C.
The location of the test center can be broken sentences in classical Chinese. The ability level is E-level.
Read the article through several times and punctuate the sentences, so as to have an overall perception of the full text. If it can be broken, break it first, then gradually narrow the scope, then concentrate on analyzing difficult sentences and make corresponding adjustments according to the relationship with the context. Find the function words in classical Chinese, such as "Qi, Er, Ruo, Fu, Qi, Gai, Ran, Shi" and modal particles, such as "Zhi, Ye, Yi, Yi, Yan, Zai, Hu", which are often used at the end of sentences. Conjunctions such as "I, Yu, Wei, Er, Ze" are often used in sentences. 2. Check the dialogue: such as "Yue" and "Yun"; 3. According to rhetoric: such as truth, parallelism, duality, symmetry, repetition, etc. 4. Discriminate sentence patterns: such as the fixed structure "… who, … also"; 5. Words that express the relationship of judgment, such as "Wei, Nai, namely, Ze". 6. Use the position of nouns and pronouns.
Nouns are often used as subjects and objects. Find nouns as subjects, such as names, titles, place names, etc.
7. Words indicating time, etc. 8. Some words that are often placed at the beginning of a sentence, such as "must, all".
9. Sentences are broken by finding objects. Generally speaking, this topic has Zhang Yu's self-report and Song Lian's evaluation, so it can be taken out of context according to some verbs, symbolic words and sentence symmetry.
10. Analysis of test questions: This question examines the ability to remember literary common sense and filter information. Item A, "The Imperial Examination is in charge of six official departments", is incorrect, and the Imperial Examination is in charge of the Ritual Department.
So choose A. The information in the text is filtered by the location of the test center.
The ability level is C. reciting common sense of literature. The ability level is a back, which is an early warning of error. Although this kind of question is to test the ability of screening information, it is actually to test the candidate's memory ability of literary common sense.
This kind of question type can easily make candidates think that they can find the answer from the text, but in fact, the content of the examination mainly depends on the accumulation of literary common sense and continuous review and consolidation by candidates. The expression of literary common sense in the options often secretly changes dynasties, management departments, figures and other contents. This makes the candidates very confused, so we must distinguish carefully when thinking.
1 1. test analysis: item c, there is no causal relationship between teenagers studying upstairs and their personality; "disharmony" means not getting along well with others. That I can't make up with people who have contradictions for ten years.
So choose C. the location of the test center to summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.
The ability level is analysis and synthesis. C. The common wrong angles of the famous teacher's finishing touch are: misinterpreting the meaning, exaggerating, generalizing, arrogant, confusing right and wrong, confusing cause and effect, time sequence dislocation (time sequence inversion), making things out of nothing, and adding details.
The wrong setting of one of the wrong items is hidden and confusing, and often some contents and words that are inconsistent with the original time, place, people and events are set on the premise of being generally correct. When you do the questions, you should carefully scrutinize and compare them carefully.
This topic has made the mistake of confusing cause and effect. From the first two lines of the first paragraph of the article, "Hong Fu, in Gai Lou on Tieya Mountain, planted hundreds of plums around the building, collected tens of thousands of books, and went up the ladder so that people upstairs could study for five years, because they called themselves Tieya." It can be seen that the article does not say that there is a causal relationship between Yang Weizhen's study upstairs and his personality, and it can also be judged that item C is wrong from "because of the iron cliff".
12. Test analysis: We should put the sentences to be translated back into the context to understand, and also pay attention to literal translation as much as possible, implement the meaning of key words in the sentences, make up for omitted components, and translate special sentence patterns according to modern Chinese habits. For example, the omitted "Yang Weizhen" should be added to the first question and the omitted "Mao" should be added to the second question.
Other keywords that need to be translated are Yi, Old Literature, Coin, Yi and Because. "Old literature" is a prestigious literary scholar; "coin" ceremony; Go to Yi. Reply, repeat, tell, use and reply to letters; "Repeatedly" repeatedly; "Tell" about; "Use" to adopt.
The test center locates the sentences in the translated text. The ability level is understanding B.
In the translation of error-prone epigrams, the most likely reason for losing points is that some key notional words, function words, judgmental sentences, passive sentences, prepositional objects, component ellipsis and flexible use of parts of speech have not been translated. When translating, we should not only accurately grasp the meaning of the text, but also pay attention to the above-mentioned easily overlooked places, and then express them in standardized modern Chinese, with literal translation as the main and free translation as the supplement. For example, the key words of this topic are "complexity", "repetition", "accusation" and "utilization".
Yang Weizhen, whose name is Lian Fu, is from Yinshan. When I was a child, I recited thousands of words every day.
Father Yang Hong built the first building in Tieya Mountain, planted hundreds of plums around the building, and there were thousands of books in the building. He took the stairs and let Wei Zhen study upstairs for five years. Wei Zhen therefore called himself Iron Cliff.
In the fourth year of Thailand (1327), he was a scholar, a magistrate in Tiantai, and later a salt governor in Qian Qing. Wei Zhen's temperament is impatient with frankness and frankness, and easy to get along with others, so that ten years can't make up for it.
Wei Zhen wrote more than 1000 words of Debate on Orthodoxy when compiling the three histories of Liao, Jin and Song. After reading it, President Ouyang Yuangong praised and said, "After a hundred years, public opinion will be among them." So he was recommended to participate in the compilation of three histories, but he was not admitted and transferred to Jiande Road as an official.
Later it was promoted to Jiangxi Confucianism. Before he took office, the anti-Yuan struggle rose, Wei Zhen avoided chaos in Fuchun Mountain and then moved to Qiantang. Zhang Shicheng hired him many times, and he was very determined.
5. Song Lian is a classical Chinese, which comes from Song Lianchuan in Ming Dynasty.
translate
Song Lian once had a drink with a guest, and the emperor secretly sent someone to look for a detective to check. The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What is food? Song Lian answered all the facts. The emperor smiled and said, "That's true. Don't lie to me. " The emperor occasionally asked the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers. When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "Good ministers make friends with me, so I know them;" Those bad people (I don't associate with them, so) can't understand them. "Master Tai Su of Confucianism wrote more than ten thousand words on the paper. The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers. Someone pointed to the monument of Ru Taisu and said, "There is disrespect here, and the criticism here is illegal. "(The Emperor) asked Song Lian and replied," He is only loyal to His Majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " Soon, the emperor read the paper of Confucianism, which is worthy of adoption. Invited all courtiers to reprimand, so he called Song Lian and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised. "