The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. Most emperors attached great importance to the choice of tombs. It is said that Tianshou Mountain has a vast hall. The mountain seems to be closed, with deep water and soil in the middle. Ming Chengzu issued a letter to enclose 80 Li, which was designated as a forbidden area and renamed Tianshou Mountain.
From the establishment of the Changling Mausoleum in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the burial of the last emperor Chongzhen in the four mausoleums of the Ming Dynasty, thirteen imperial tombs (Ming Tombs), seven concubines' tombs and one eunuch's tomb were built successively in 230 years. * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs.
Lu Shen Gongde Monument in the Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs include: Changling (Chengzu), Xianling (Renzong), Jingling (Xuanzong), Yuling (Yingzong), Maoling (Xianzong), Tailing (Xiaozong), Kangling (Wuzong), Yongling (Sejong), Zhaoling (Suizong), Dingling (Zongshen) and Dingling.
The implication of the name of the Ming Tombs
First, Changling
Lingxingmen and Minglou in Changling. Chengzu Changling, Wendi, 65, the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang.
Changling is named after "Chang", which can mean "long" and "long", and the name of the mausoleum means auspiciousness.
Changling minglou
Statue of Judy Changling
Located at the southern foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain, the Ming Changling Mausoleum is the tomb of the third emperor (Yongle) and empress Xu of the Ming Dynasty. Among the Ming Tombs, the building scale is the largest, the construction time is the earliest, and the ground buildings are also the best preserved. It is the ancestral tomb of the Ming Tombs, so it is also called "Changling".
Second, the fairy
Fairy spirit three doors. Xianling, Renzong, Zhaodi, 48, the eldest son.
The word "offering" in offering a tomb can be interpreted as "sacred" in addition to "enjoying offering". The Law of Sacrifice says: "Giving is wisdom, giving is knowledge." It can be seen that "offering" contains praise.
Xianling minglou
Fairy spirit is the tomb of the fourth emperor (Hongxi) and empress Zhang of the Ming Dynasty. It is located under the west peak of Tianshou Mountain, next to Changling, but it is closed at present. Its Shinto branch from the north of Changling Shinto to the north of Wukong Bridge, about 1 km long. On the road, a single empty stone bridge was built. The pavement is paved with city bricks, and the gravel on both sides is aproll, which is very simple. Its orientation is 200 from north to south, covering an area of only about 42,000 square meters.
Third, Jingling
Jingling, Zhu Zhanji, Xuanzong, Zhang, Xuande, 1426? 1435, aged 38, the eldest son of Zhu Gaochi.
The word "Jing" in Jingling has the meaning of "big", "bright" and "yang" and "eye".
Tinkling
Located at the foot of Tianshou Shandong Peak (also known as Montenegro), Ming Jingling is the mausoleum of the fifth emperor Xuanzongzhang, emperor Zhu Zhanji (year number Xuande) and empress Sun Shi. Its Shinto branch from the south to the east of Wukong Bridge in the north of Changling Shinto, about 1.5 km long, and a single empty stone bridge was built on the way. The mausoleum is 55o north-south and covers an area of about 25,000 square meters. The treasure-forming terrain is built into a slender shape with a round front and a round back. The square yard in front is connected with the treasure city in the back. Build in turn on the central axis? Well, a man? Entang, Sanmen, Xingxingmen, Shibaobai, Fangcheng, Minglou and other buildings.
Fourth, Yuling
Yuling, Zhu Qizhen, Yingzong, Emperor Yangdi, orthodox, the eldest son.
The word "jade" in "Jade Age" can refer to adequate food and clothing, and lenient politics to reassure the people.
Broken Yuling
Mingyuling is located at the south foot of Shimen Mountain, the west peak of Tianshou Mountain. It is the tomb of the sixth emperor and empress Qian and Zhou in the Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Tianshun (1464), on the 17th day of the first month, Yingzong died, and it was named "Tian Li Taoist Ming City, Jing Zhao Wu Wenxian to Guang Xiao Ruidi". The last will stopped martyrdom and ended the cruel system of imperial secretary martyrdom. In May, Gong Xuan Mausoleum was built, and in August, Yingzong buried Yuling.
Five, Maoling
Maoling stone confession case. Maoling, Zhu Jianshen, Xianzong, Pure Emperor, Chenghua, 4 1 year old, the eldest son of Zhu Qizhen.
The word "Mao" in Maoling means "abundance" and "beauty".
Maoling Neihongmen
Located at the foot of Jubaoshan on the right side of Yuling, the Ming Mausoleum is the burial tomb of the eighth emperor of Ming Dynasty and three empresses Wang, Ji and Shao. Located at the foot of Jubaoshan on the right side of Yuling, it is the tomb of the eighth emperor of Ming Dynasty and three empresses Wang, Ji and Shao.
Six, tailing
Lingxingmen site and the colored glass flower gate in Tailing. Tailing people, Xiaozong, Jingdi, Hongzhi, 36, the third son of Zhu Jianshen.
The word "Tai" in Tailing means "peace" and "stability".
Red gate in tail
Ming Tailing, located at the southern foot of Bijia Mountain in Shandong Province, is also called "Shijiatai" or "Shijiashan". It was the ninth emperor of Ming Dynasty, Emperor Xiaozong Jing Zhu? Has grown two millimeters (Hongzhi years) and buried the tomb of Queen Zhang. On June 5, the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, the cemetery was officially opened, and the mausoleum was named Tailing. Eunuch, Xinning Bo Tan You, Zuo Assistant Minister of Industry, Shang Shu Li? In the prefect project, tens of thousands of officers and men from five armies and three battalions served. In April, the Xuan Palace was completed, and Xiaozong was buried in Yu Ling at noon on October 19th of that year. On March 22nd, the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), all the ground buildings in the cemetery were completed.
Seven, Kang Ling
The red gate of kangling. Kang Ling, the eldest son of Wu Zong, the emperor, aged 3 1 year.
The word "Kang" in Kang Ling means "An", "Fu" and "Wang".
Panorama of kangling
Law of the Dead: "The source of circulation is healthy, and gentleness is good." Ming Kangling Mausoleum, located at the east foot of Jinling (also known as Lotus Hill or Babao Lotus Hill), is the mausoleum of Zhu Houzhao, the tenth emperor of Ming Dynasty, and Shi Xia, the empress. The construction of the mausoleum took 1 year, and the overall layout followed the system of the previous dynasty, showing a round shape. The mausoleum was built in the 16th year of Zhengde (152 1), covering an area of 27,000 square meters.
Eight, yongling
Yongling, Zhu Hou? School? Zhong Lei? Really? Fu Wei? 0 years old, Zhu Jianshen's grandson and Zhu Houzhao's cousin.
The word "forever" in Yongling means "far away" and "far away".
The Lingmen and Brick Road in Yongling
Ming Yongling, located at the southern foot of Yang Cuiling, is the 11th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Sejong Su Zhuhou? School? What are your priorities? ┘ ┘ ⒎ ⒍ ⒍? The queen's mausoleum. After about 7- 1 1 year of operation, the construction of Yongling is basically completed. In addition to the square courtyard and Baocheng of Yongling, there is also a Wailuocheng without the previous seven tombs, and the system has grown. The stone is meticulous, and the mind of Changling planning is not as good as it is. "Outside the city, there are five kitchens on the left and five warehouses on the right, and there are east-west strips that imitate the deep palace and the eternal lane system.
Nine, Zhaoling
Zhaoling Monument Pavilion Zhaoling, Zhu Zai? Mu Zong, Emperor Zhuang, 36 years old, Zhu Hou? Mechanical? son
The word "Zhao" in Zhaoling means "Ming" and "light".
Interior of Ling 'en Temple in Zhaoling
Located at the eastern foot of Dayu Mountain, Zhaoling of Ming Dynasty is the 12th emperor of Ming Dynasty and the owner of Mu Zong, Zhu Zaiyu? (YearNo。 Qin Long) and the tombs where three queens were buried. Zhaoling is the first large-scale restoration cemetery in the Ming Tombs. Zhaoling Cemetery has a building area of 35,000 square meters, and there are complete existing ones. Well, a man? En Dian and its East and West Dian, Fangcheng, Minglou, Baoding, etc. Mu Zong Zhu Zaiyu, the 12th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was buried here? And his three queens.
Ten, Dingling
Dingling, Zhu Yijun, Zongshen, Wanli, 58, Zhu Zaiyu? Three sons
The word "Ding" in Dingling means "security" and "quietness".
Dingling Shen Gong Shengde Monument
Dingling Jinguan
"The Law of the Dead": "Pure deeds are not bad, and the law is fixed." Mingding Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Zhu Yijun, the 13th emperor of Ming Dynasty. His two queens are also buried here. The mausoleum is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain in the southwest of Changling, and was built in 1584? 1590 (from the 12th year of Wanli to the 18th year of Wanli). What are the main buildings? Well, a man? Grace, treasure city, Ming building and underground palace, etc. Covers an area of square meters. This is the only tomb excavated in the Ming Tombs.
Xi. Celebrating the Age
Qingling Sanmen. Qingling people, Zhu Changluo people, Guangzong, Zhen Di, too ordinary, 39 years old, the eldest son of Zhu Yijun.
The word "Qing" in the celebration of the age has the meaning of "grace" and "happiness", and it also has the meaning of "Tao Da".
Qingling minglou
Located at the south foot of the second ridge of Huangshan Temple in Tianshouling, Changping, Beijing, the Ming Qingling is the burial tomb of the 14th emperor Guangzong Zhenzong (year number Taichang) and his empresses Guo, Wang and Liu. The underground Xuan Palace in Qingling is a "back, middle and front hall" with a "heavy door partition". In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (AD 1626), the ground building was completed. Its cemetery building consists of Shinto, Mausoleum Palace and ancillary buildings outside the Mausoleum Palace. Build an empty stone bridge on Shinto. Near the mausoleum, there is a monument pavilion of Shengde. The pavilion is a monument, and the decapitated turtle falls silent.
Twelve. Delin
Delinmen Deling, Zhu Youxiao, Xizong,? Emperor Apocalypse, 23 years old, the eldest son of Zhu Changluo.
The word "virtue" in Deling is called "goodness, beauty, fairness and purity". Again, "gratitude is virtue". "Law of the Dead": "Be gentle with the people, remonstrate for power, uphold justice, promote goodness and praise virtue".
Delingshi bridge
De ling ling xing men
Mingde Mausoleum, located at the west foot, is the mausoleum of the 15th Emperor (the year of the Apocalypse) and Empress Zhang of the Ming Dynasty. Xizong is "skilled in sex, versatile and especially fond of creation". He once sawed with an axe and made a small pavilion by himself. "The carving is exquisite, even if it is skillful." When you are happy, you will even take off your clothes and do nothing. He "doesn't like finished products, and he doesn't hesitate to change things" to enjoy the movie.
Thirteen, four spirits
Four spiritual stones and five sacrifices. Siling people, Sizong, Emperor Yangdi, Chongzhen, 35 years old, the fifth son.
The "thought" of the four spirits was decided by the Qing Dynasty. Because the rulers of the Qing dynasty needed to soften the relationship between Manchu and Han politically, in the words of Emperor Qianlong, it was "revenge of the former dynasty", that is, revenge against the rulers of the former dynasty.
The exquisite and unique stone donor in Siling
Siling was built around 1642, and was originally the imperial concubine garden bed of Tian Guifei, the favorite concubine of Sizong. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng ordered Ming Sizong and his empress Zhou to be buried together in Tian Guifei's tomb. In order to win people's hearts, it was renamed Siling, making Siling the only tomb in the Ming Tombs where the emperor and his concubine were buried together. Compared with the Ming Tombs, the scale of Siling is smaller.