The Origin and Legend of Huizhou

Huizhou is a famous historical city in Guangdong Province. It has a history of 1700 years. 1990 A nest of nearly 30 dinosaur eggs proves that it was a land swamp 70 million years ago. So far, there are 28 archaeological sites in this city, such as hill sites and ancient cave sites. The oldest is the Spring and Autumn Site of Sandong Wayaoling, and the oldest is the Spring and Autumn Site of Sandong Wayaoling. Unearthed cultural relics show that from the late Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age, ancestors lived and prospered in this land. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), there was Boluo County in Huizhou. By 1 1 (AD 59 1), there were two governors in Lingnan, namely Guangzhou and Zhou Xun (now Huizhou). During the Tang Dynasty, there were only two states in eastern Guangdong, Chaozhou and Zhou Xun. In the first year of the Five Dynasties (9 17), this place was ruled by Zhou Zhen. In the 4th year of Tianxi in Song Zhenzong (AD 1020), in order to avoid the taboo of the Prince, Zhen was changed to Hui. The name Huizhou has been used to this day. Huizhou Road was established in Yuan Dynasty, and Huizhou Mansion was established in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huizhou was the "important town in eastern Guangdong" in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and 1400 has been the political, economic, military and cultural center and commodity distribution center of Dongjiang River basin for more than 400 years. From the Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, more than 430 China celebrities visited Huizhou, leaving behind 96 sites and more than 265,438,000 cultural relics. Su Shi (no. Dongpo Jushi), an outstanding writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, was banished to Huizhou by Chao in the year of Shao Shengyuan in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1094). He benefited from three years, wrote a lot of poems and organized many good things to benefit the people. Huizhou is famous for the arrival of Dongpo. It has a long history. As early as the late Neolithic Age, human beings had already thrived in Huizhou, engaged in fishing and hunting and primitive farming, and created Huizhou's ancient culture. In Beiqiu, such as Hululing, Suwugang and Hewugang in Boluo, stone brooms, axes, Shi Mao and shredders were unearthed, as well as a large number of mixed sand and clay pottery pieces decorated with rope patterns, checkered patterns, Yun Leiwen and Kuiwen. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Huizhou culture reached a certain level of development and was closely related to the Central Plains culture. A group of seven bronze bells with similar size, shape and decoration were unearthed in Sanwu Village, Boluo. Bronze axes, short circle pottery beans and a batch of painted pottery from Kui Wen were collected and unearthed at the Suwugang site in Boluo, and two bronze bells of the Warring States period were unearthed nearby. According to historical records, during the Warring States period, there was a small country called "Tielou" in Huizhou City and the north of Boluo, but it soon disappeared in the vassal annexation war. In recent years, a large-scale "iron building site" has been excavated. After Qin unified Lingnan, a county was established in Huizhou today. In the first year of Ganlu in the last years of Dongwu (265), Luo Fu was changed to Boluo, and Xinle County was established as the predecessor of Guishan County. In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326), Dongguan County and Boluo County were separated from Nanhai County. In the second year of the Southern Liang Dynasty (503), Dongguan County was changed to Lianghua County, and the county was located in the original Boluo County (now Huidong Liang Hua), and Boluo County moved to Fuzhaigang (now Boluo County). This is the first county government in Huizhou today. In the 10th year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (590), Lianghua County was abolished, and a general political department was set up, which was in charge of Chaozhou Prefecture in eastern Guangdong. "When was the governor's office built? Hill of Mushan "is Zhongshan Park in Huizhou today. After Yang Di ascended the throne, he changed Zhou Xun to Longchuan County. After the establishment of the Southern Han Dynasty in Ada, Zhou Zhen was established to govern Guishan, Boluo, Heyuan and Haifeng, and Huizhou was the seat of the state capital. In the fifth year of Tianxi in the Northern Song Dynasty (102 1), in order to avoid the taboo of Prince Zhao Zhen, the state was renamed Huizhou, and the name of Huizhou has been used ever since.