2. What do you mean by "Spring returns to the earth, Qian Shan is sunny, and China is prosperous"? Spring returns to the earth, and nature is beautiful and full of vitality. In the bright spring, the motherland presents a gratifying scene of prosperity everywhere. He expressed his wishes to the motherland and looked forward to its economic take-off.
3. What do you mean by "hardworking families have beautiful spring, and harmonious families are much happier"? If family members are hardworking, they can live a good life and live in harmony, and they feel very happy.
4. "Plum blossoms bloom in spring, bringing a beautiful spring." . With the sound of firecrackers, I wish you a peaceful New Year.
5. What is the meaning of "Green Willow resigns from the old year and opens its heart to welcome the new year"? Spring has come, willow trees are dressed in green, their hair is scattered, and pink peach blossoms are in full bloom to welcome another warm spring.
6. Full loss, little gain. Explain that complacency can lead to losses and modesty can benefit. Warning people to cultivate the virtue of modesty and put an end to pride. The source "Shangshu Dayu Mo": "Full loss, modest benefit, time is heaven." -"Ancient and Modern Sages, Truth"
7. "Full loss, modest benefit" is two sentences in Shangshu, which teaches people to cultivate self-cultivation. The original sentence of "full loss, modest benefit" was "full loss, modest benefit", which was later quoted by Ouyang Xiu in the preface of the New Five Dynasties Biography. Recruit, recruit; Damage, damage; Modesty, modesty; Suffer, suffer; Good, good, good. "Shangshu Da Mo Yu": "Only virtue moves the sky, no distance, no duration, full loss, modest benefit, and time is the sky." Therefore, "lose the whole game, benefit modestly" to explain that complacency leads to losses and benefits modestly. Song Chen Shidao's "Wu Ju Imperial Examination Map": "A gentleman bullies the weak with strength and convinces others with learning. So: full of losses, modest benefits. " There is also: "full loss, modest benefit." Cai's Interview with Ji Yan: "Full of losses, modest benefits." Used to persuade others not to be arrogant.
8. Seek common ground while reserving differences. Explanation: Seek common ground while reserving differences. Refers to the consistency of major aspects that are not affected by individual differences. Example: To unify the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait, we must adhere to ~ Synonyms: seeking common ground while reserving differences Grammar: complex sentence patterns; As a clause and object; Refers to the consistency of major aspects that are not affected by individual differences.
9. Even worse. Pinyin: yǒu gu zhī, wú bù jí. Explanation: exceed; And: catch up. In contrast, there is only one usage compound sentence that exceeds and fails to catch up: as an object; Used to compare people and things. For example, the unclear leftover bits and pieces outside summer, aphorisms, marrying small: "Engraving a manuscript, marrying small, the east wind will prevail, and tomorrow will be later ~" comes from: Confucius in the pre-Qin Dynasty, the advanced Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said,' The teacher has passed, and the business is not as good as it is. "
10. Fear the wolf before, and fear the tiger later. Explanation: It is a metaphor for being timid and worrying too much. Source: Feng Ming Weimin's Feelings of the Imperial Dynasty: "An open hero, incorruptible character, afraid of wolves before and tigers after. The plot is sinister, just for loyalty. "
1 1. The sound of wind and rain, reading, family affairs, state affairs, and everything in the world. This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of Lindong Party in Ming Dynasty. Gu founded Donglin Academy in Wuxi. After giving lectures, he often comments on state affairs. Later, people used it to advocate "saving the country and not forgetting to study", which still has positive significance. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and meaningful. The bottom line is the ambition to rule the country and level the world. Wind to rain, home to country, ears to heart. Extremely neat, especially when used with words, such as the sound of books.
12. There is a cloud in Yongji Temple near Yanziji, Nanjing: the sound of pine and bamboo, the sound of bells is free, and the colors of mountains, water and smoke clouds are empty.
13. The original cloud of Zhongfangguang Temple in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province: the voice of wind, water, insects and birds, the voice of Brahma, 360 days. The bell is silent, and the moonlight, mountains, grass, trees and clouds are more colorful than the 48,000-foot mountain peak. The above two couplets and the first couplet use the same artistic means. Without the author and age, it is impossible to determine who is innovative and who is imitative. But it can be explained that the same artistic means can express completely different ideological interests.
14. Eighty kings are fair everywhere, and the son of nine days is heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven, heaven. This couplet is a new couplet of Peng and Ling Palace. The first part is made by Peng, and the second part is made by Peng. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), Qianlong came back from hunting in Mulan paddock in Jehol and stayed in Wansongling Palace. The couplet is a eulogy for the 80th birthday of Qianlong, which is about cutting people (Qianlong), land (Wansongling) and time (Double Ninth Festival). Moreover, it adopts the method of dividing characters (eighteen gongs in Song Dynasty), overlapping characters (everywhere, year after year) and self-respect of inverted characters (eighty, eighteen; Nine heavy, nine heavy) high skills, not a cliche.
15. With cars and fish, contemporary Meng can taste me, and I won't go home until I pay back the money this autumn.
This couplet is made by Fangdishan, the "Lian Sheng". Fang is Yuan Shikai's guest and the teacher of his second son. One Spring Festival, he wrote this pair of Spring Festival couplets, saying that his employer was very kind to me and would not go home this Spring Festival. Fang compares his boss to Su Qin. He is full of praise for his boss and himself, which is really a great masterpiece. When Mr Wang Junshi taught this couplet in the 1940s, he used another version. The following couplet is "The gold is not fully clothed, and the source is unknown.
This couplet is structurally composed of two three sentences and a seven sentence, which has a strong sense of rhythm. It can be seen that the three sentences are repeated once, and they are together with the first three of the seven sentences. Therefore, in structure, the three-sentence is only a partial repetition of the seven-sentence This is the best structure that we didn't mention above. This couplet is also very particular about allusions.
The first story about users, and the second story about Qin with Su Qin and Lian Heng, all come from the Warring States Policy. Reading this couplet is equivalent to revisiting two famous books.
16. Walking from east to west, you can see the beauty of the house, but the front lane is deep and the back lane is deep, and you can't hear the sound of horses and chariots.
Zhu presented a couplet in Zhangzhou. Zhu is an acting scholar in Song Dynasty, but he is not as sanctimonious as people think. This couplet is very human and humorous. Describe a scholar, although his living conditions are poor, but his family is harmonious and his life is happy; Although no one came to visit him, he could study with peace of mind. The first couplet is a bit exaggerated, but the contrast is strong. This is the earliest rhyme.
17. It's a shame that guests come to sleep when they are drunk, and don't talk about politics or poetry.
18. New and old acquaintances have an appointment on spring night. How can I find the same moonlight color tonight? The scenery here and there is so happy. The situation is that the teahouse and restaurant were booked a few days ago.
This couplet was written by He Danru for the Spring Festival in Foshan. Lantern Festival scene: colorful lights, bright moonlight, tourists weaving. What a beautiful spring night! The use of rhyme strengthens the cheerful and romantic atmosphere.
19. When Jiang Tao, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, was a child, one day, his father's good friend visited and sent a couplet to the people present. Lian Yue: Ice and rain shower on the window, two o'clock in the east and three o'clock in the west. This is a couplet, which is quite interesting. People here, racking their brains, looked at each other and didn't think of an answer. When Jiang Dao was here, he saw everyone eating melons. After thinking for a while, he began to answer: chop up the guests and lay them in disorder. The guests present were very happy after hearing this, and they were all surprised.
20.Xi incident, Yang Buhui, Zhang Wuji; An Shi Rebellion in Guo Polu, Li Mochou.
This couplet contains two allusions: the Xi incident and the Anshi Rebellion, and two works by Jin Yong, The Dragon Slayer and the Condor Heroes. The two generals Yang and Zhang mentioned in the incident are well known in modern history. During the Anshi Rebellion, Guo Ziyi rode back to Uighur alone. Of course, Guo Ziyi defeated Lu, and Li Yu was not worried.
2 1. Tongyinlian. Cheng: The so-called child prodigy wanted to recruit a son-in-law. He pointed to the fruit on the table and said, "You got a lotus root (lotus root) because of it. Cheng said," If you get an apricot (auspicious), you don't need a plum (middle). Li Xian was overjoyed, but he gave his daughter a match. Some people say that apricot stands for letter, which I think is not good. Apricot letters have different sounds, and there is no mention of letters in the story.
22. Like a sound link, chestnuts crack like thunderbolts, and empty cages tilt like ping-pong bells. At present, Cantonese still retains these two expressions, both of which refer to disordered sounds. According to Jianji, there was a gentleman named Zhu Yichao who was good at writing couplets when he was a teenager. One day, Zhu and his old friends saw a child chopping chestnuts on a tree with a bamboo pole at the head of the village. The chestnuts fell into the bamboo basket under the tree. An old friend touched the scene and casually recited the first couplet: "Shan Tong picked chestnuts and carried them in boxes." Zhu meditated for a long time, unable to cope. At this time, an old man in the village carried two cages of water chestnuts and sold them all the way. Zhu Jianzhi was delighted: "Savages will fall down when they sell tombs, and dump them in empty cages." When an old friend heard about it, he was surprised.
"Lu Li Hui Lu Volume 7" also said: Liu Pi was overjoyed, and Liu Pi was still saying goodbye, which meant parting; Violent music is still a sign of depravity. Now the words "Li-Pu", "Li-Pu-Fu" and "Li-Fu-Fu-Fu" in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are all in tune, which sounds very similar. Although the pronunciation is wrong and the words are different, the meaning is similar.
23. Dong Qing Yunyan title Jiujiang Pipa Pavilion couplets: a bullet of water and a bullet of the moon, half into the river and half into the clouds. Artistic conception couplet is the title couplet of Pipa Pavilion. In the second half of this couplet, Du Fu quoted a saying that Jincheng silk and bamboo are flourishing day by day, but it is very neat and artistic.
24. Have no feelings for each other: He Dan and his friend Baru Lake paired up during a boat trip in Gubu, Zhuhai. While enjoying the scenery, Lu Yu sang a Tang poem. Why did he inadvertently answer a Guangzhou proverb? It was just right-who is in charge of the surrounding Yunshan? I know nothing about it!
25. Four to one, facing the head and body, clouds to foggy days, mountains to water, natural elements, auxiliary words who is right and who is wrong, verbs right and wrong, subjects and nouns all have the meaning of master. In Cantonese, confusion means not knowing the meaning of Buddhism, and in Mandarin, it is equivalent to being confused by Zhang Erkong.
26. If you have wine, you may wish to invite Mingyue to drink together. You can't eat wonton without money.
27. Gongmen Li Tao Competition Day; France, Netherlands, Belgium.
28. Nantong, North Tongzhou, North Tongzhou, North Tongzhou and Nantong; East pawnshop, west pawnshop, east pawnshop.
29. Ji Xiaolan also suffered losses. At one time, Ji Xiaolan and a China military commander went south from the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal at the same time, so it was difficult for ships to pass in parallel. The commander of the military region gave Ji Xiaolan a picture of the first couplet, saying that you should go first, or I should go first. The first part is: the two ships are parallel, and the rowing speed (Lu Su, a civil servant of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms) is not as fast as the sailing speed (Fan Kuai, a military commander of Liu Bang in the early Western Han Dynasty), implying that you, a civil servant, are not as good as me. Ji Xiaolan struggled and had to give up. Ji Xiaolan got the bottom line when he listened to music in the south: How can Di Qing (Di Qing, a famous anti-Hungarian in the Western Han Dynasty) compare with Xiao He (Xiao He, the prime minister of Liu Bang's period)?
30. Homophones. Jin Shengtan tested his son's couplets; Jin Shengtan was a gifted scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He was killed because of his ignorance and crying. Before he died, he took the joint exam for his son, and his heart was bitter. My son doesn't know what is right, all he knows is crying. Jin sighed and replied: Pear (plum) has a sour stomach. Justice. This couplet is worth tasting, just because of the word bitter and sour. Later, some scholars pointed out that Kim was not killed for crying aloud, but this did not hurt the ups and downs of into the badlands.
3 1 .. Yansuochi Liu Tang; Gun City Tower. Clever connection, the five-character square is the five elements of fire, gold and water, and the last sentence comes from Tang poetry.
32. People used to be monks, and people can become Buddhas; A woman is humble as a maid, and a woman can be called a slave. What makes antithetical couplets stronger than ordinary antithetical couplets is that apart from this accident, the understanding from antithetical direction is also very smooth. People used to be monks, and people can become Buddhas (together). This is a rare antithetical couplet. For example, the antithetical couplets can't be understood from the direction of character separation.
33. A cup of green tea can quench your thirst, Yuan, a wonderful three-string song, and the sound of Lele Yuefu. The word polysemy: Part I: A cup of green tea can quench thirst (three tones) (four tones). The first solution is to quench thirst; The second is the meaning of the name; The third solution is the name of the past degree! The second part: Three-string Miao Qule Yin Fu. The first kind of happiness is the meaning of happiness; The second is the meaning of the name; The Third Yuefu is the home of a retired royal musician. Jie Jin is a kind person, and he is also a solution. Jie Jin used to climb mountains for fun. He went to a low house and knocked on the door. There is only one old man. So I reported a bowl of green tea to quench my thirst. The old man took the entrance exam in Jie Jin, and Jie Jin took the next exam, so the host and guests were very happy.
34. Eight kings of pipa, harp and harp, the king is in the treasure seat; Ghost, ghost, pull over. In the antithetical couplets, the last word of the couplets should be traditional tactics and used alone. At the negotiating table after Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, a Korean army said that.
35. Zhang Changgong, riding a strange horse, playing the pipa, playing the pipa, playing the eight thrones, fighting alone. At that time, a minister was angry: pretending to be a man, attacking dragon clothes, enchanting shadows, and four little ghosts invading the border pass, they were all taken down.