Finally, with the help of Yin Fu in Chiba and Kang Xiang in Matsuda, the Union Army won a great victory.
Cause background
The general view of the cause of the battle of Jiujingcheng is this. In the eighth year of Lu Yong (1565), in February, Yin Ji Sakai, the mayor of Shangzong Tucheng, who opposed Kitaji (he belonged to the Hui Hui families of Shangshan), was jointly attacked by hūjúJi masa, Sakai Makoto of Xiazong Jiujing and Sakai Yin Min of Shangzong Jin Dong (both of them belonged to Kitaji). Therefore, Yin Ji Sakai wrote a letter to Kawada's eldest brother and requested to join. According to his appeal in the letter, it is to let the Shangshan army attack the total Xiaojincheng, that is, the high city Chen Yin (also a subordinate of the northern countries and the original Yin town) to divert the enemy's firepower. However, before Noriko Sakai came out to fight the Chinese fir army, he repelled the enemy, thus delaying the plan to climb the Chinese fir Huihui Mountain.
It was not until March of the 9th year of Lu Yong (1566) that Shangshan Hui Hui attacked Luchang Xiaotian City, and attacked Xiaojincheng according to the request of Sakai Yin Ji in the 8th year of Lu Yong (1565), but Hui Hui was defeated by Xiaojincheng Changgao City Chen Yin. The soldiers turned to Sumitomo, who was also the general manager, but the actual goal was to crusade against Sakura, the capital of Chiba Yin Fu, the general manager, in order to cut off the wings of the North Island family. Jiujing City is the gateway of Sakura City, and the two cities are very close. If you want to chop down Ben Shiori Sakura, you must sweep the mortar and occupy it before you can March eastward. At this point, the prelude to the battle of Jiujingcheng began. ...
process
Mobilization before battle
In the first month of the ninth year of Lu Yong, Hu Hui crossed the mountain and entered Sano City, ready to attack Ode City (north) ruled by Chang Lu Xiaotian.
In February of the 9th year of Lu Yong, Hui Hui, Shang Hua attacked the city of Changliu Xiaotian and plundered and trafficked people.
Lu Yong nine years at the end of February, Hui Hui moved to Ueno Pavilion Lincheng, to meet the Kanto governors, with a total force of about 10,000 people, and went south to Xiaojincheng.
On March 2, 2009, Lu Yong allied forces attacked Xiaojincheng, general manager of Gaocheng Chen Yin, but failed. After that, the Shangshan Coalition forces marched into Jiujing City, where the original Yinzhen town was located.
At the beginning of March in the 9th year of Lu Yong, Yuan Yinzhen's family sent reinforcements to Jiujingcheng from Gaocheng Chen Yin (North Island), Yuan's lay man Chiba Yin Fu (North Island), Kitajima Shikang and hūjúJi masa, Furukawa Heyi (North Island) and other places. Shinjiro Yinshan in Izu Hejin City (north direction) and Miyasui Bozhai, the mayor of Tsunami Zongcheng (reinforcements sent by Ishikawa Paul) also went down to Sumitomo City for rescue (the specific time when the reinforcements of Shinjiro Yinshan and Tsunami Imakawa arrived in Sumitomo City is unknown).
On March 9th, nine years in Lu Yong, the Shanghai-Shaanxi allied forces arrived at the gates of Jiujing and began to attack the city, which opened the prelude to the battle of Jiujing.
Jiujingcheng garrison deployment
The first stage: Gaocheng Chen Yin and Yuan Dacang Cheng (both former Yin Zhenbu)
The second battle: Sakai, Yin Min and Saemon of Heping Mountain (both of them belong to Sakai family in Jin Dong).
The third array: An Chengsong Tian Falcon (Northern Department) and Sakuma's main force Shuifu (Former Department)
Defender of Erzhiwan: Jiro Isuzu, Hyogo Prefecture, shiina.
General of this pill: Yuan Yinzhen (Lord) and Bai Jingdao (actual commander).
Later reinforcements: Yin Fu in Chiba (arrived on the battlefield on March 23rd and took over the command).
Scheduled reinforcements: Beigang and HJ suji masa (planned to leave, but failed to make it).
The function is unclear: eating bright food in the horse (Guhegong) and accompanying waves in the palace (now Sichuan)
Deployment of uphill troops
The first array: Shuigu Shengjun Jiecheng Love Tide
Front line: Ota Zizheng, Takada Keisuke
The first episode: Long tail and long shadow, friendly side, Chongchao
The first episode: Xia Ping right near the cloud, wide gathering, goro.
The second array: the prosperity of this village
World War III: See Zhou Fang and the general manager of Jin Dong Sakai.
Sasaki Cangcheng Attack Team: Nasu Ziyin and Yu Guanggang.
The actual deployment of the Chinese fir army is unknown, and even the first time there were four completely different views. The second battalion is the prosperous leader of this village, which is not necessarily the case. Judging from the conclusive historical documents, the prosperous leader of this village only fought Shang Shan Hui Hu in the fourth battle of Nakagawa Island in Lu Yong in four years, and the rest were mostly attached to the history of modern war. As for the main attack of the Cunninghamia lanceolata Coalition on the mortar well city, it is also wrong to send Naxuziyin and Yudou Gongguang to attack the nearby Zuocang city. After nine years in Lu Yong, that Xu Ziyin was no longer affiliated with the Empress Yue, and his name was not in the military service account when he sent troops.
The allies attacked the city.
In fact, the specific tactics during the siege period are impossible to verify. The following is only restored by academic circles according to the textual research method of Wu's history.
On March 9th, the allied forces of Shanghai and China began to attack the city. However, Jiujingcheng has a strong natural city defense. It is a mountain city with cliffs on both sides, backed by Yinban swamp, and there is only an extremely narrow path when attacking from the front. Guarding the city can make use of natural geographical conditions, throw falling rocks and shoot arrows from above, and stop the March of the Shanghai-China Coalition forces. Jiujingcheng itself consists of Benwan, Erwan and Sanwan. The defenders gave up the most empty and active Bay, and only set up some fences here, in addition to some external shields. Shiina's Kichijiro Zujin and Hyogo are at the forefront of the garrison in Jiujing City. Both of them are reinforcements generals sent by Sakura City, and the rest will be stationed in Benmaru.
After destroying the fortifications of Sanmaru, Mu Shangjun completely occupied it and the rest of the soldiers rushed to Ermaru. The defenders responded with arrows and falling rocks, and the progress in the field of numa was blocked. Subsequently, the Shangshan army went into battle one after another. Among them, Tian Jun killed the second pill, and the offensive was fierce. Shiina's Hyogo Prefecture and Tsujiro moved their teams to the battlefield and launched fierce hand-to-hand combat with Ueda and others. Other defenders also fought back fiercely. The fighting lasted for some time, and then Ueda's warrior leveled the right, Guangju and Goro were seriously injured, and the situation was once deadlocked.
Soon, the allied teams joined the war one after another and ran to the city. Seeing the critical situation of 20,000, Gaocheng Chen Yin and the original Okura City in this pill took the lead to stand out from the city. Shang Shanjun took the lead, and the long tail king often faced his friends, and the two sides fought fiercely. Yuan and Gao Cheng were defeated. At this time, everyone in Angola also put their troops into the battlefield.
The situation is getting more and more critical. The commanders of the defenders in this Maruko have rushed out of the city and moved to the Ermaru battlefield: Sakai Yin Min and Hirayama Saemon are the second array, fighting with Ota Zizheng and Liang Tianqing to help the army; Matsuda Yasunari, the third leader of the history of Zuojiufa, fought against Jiecheng Qingchao and Shuigu Shengjun. Subsequently, Fan Changzhuang, the second array of Shangshan Army, also joined the battle. Matsuda Yasunari killed a large number of samurai in Numata and cavalry in Upper Suga with long knives and iron bars, but he was finally defeated because of exhaustion. At dusk, the two armies went on strike because of the heavy rain.
After that, the defenders of Jiujingcheng stubbornly resisted the Japanese army and stabbed the enemy soldiers with long guns. Because they are brave and can fight, the Vietnamese people are afraid and know that nine wells are difficult. From March 9 to 20, Shangshan Army launched several rounds of attacks in succession, but failed to capture Jiujing City. However, Jiujingcheng has been beaten to the point where there is only one heavy city, and the city is in jeopardy.
Counterattack and reinforcement
On March 23, Shangshan Army launched a general attack. Before the start, it was unlucky for the falcons in the army to persuade Hu Hui to attack, but Hu Hui wouldn't listen and insisted on attacking the city.
Long tail Jingchang led the team first, destroyed the obstacles buried in the trench, crossed the trench, broke through more than 200 defenders in front, and headed for Jiujingcheng Benmaru. At this moment, the wall covering the mortar well Benmaru suddenly burst, and more than 300 allied soldiers were killed, which led to the collapse of the morale of Shangshan Army and their retreat. Yuan Yinzhen, the duke of Jiujing, and generals Kang Cheng, Yuan Dacang Cheng and Gao Cheng. Take the opportunity to fight out of the city and behead Guojia.
At the same time, the leader of Ye, Chiba, led reinforcements to the battlefield, took over the command of the whole army, and launched a counterattack under his leadership. With a genial smile, the captain of the 3rd Battalion of Shangshan Army, Jin Dong Sakai, dispatched troops from the southeast to face Yin Fu in Chiba, but failed to hold on because of the fierce offensive of the other side, and took the lead in fleeing the battlefield. Among them, 300 people died when they saw a * * * among 500 people.
Subsequently, Kang Cheng Matsuda defeated the pioneer of Shangshan Army, led several riders into this array, personally killed six or seven people, and cut down the flag (Royal Horse Seal), which greatly increased the morale of the northern army. Soon, the allies were forced to retreat.
Red Ghost in Zhoushan Rock
During this period, the mount of Matsuda Falcon in Kangxiang was stabbed by a long gun, but he still went forward and killed several people. His fighting posture in scarlet armor was praised by Shangshan Qixin, and Kenshin sighed: "It is said that there is a red ghost living on the rocky Zhoushan, and it must be him. Since then, they have been called "Ghost Sun Taro" and "Red Ghost of Matsuda", and their fame has spread all over the surrounding countries.
The allied forces lost.
Two days later, on March 25, the whole army of Shangshan began to evacuate the battlefield of Jiujingcheng. Matsuda Yasunari and former Tibetan Cheng led four or five hundred people to pursue Shangshan Army, fought fiercely with Hu Hui's own team, defeated Shangshan Army, and forced Hu Hui to flee to the north. But then, behind the Shangshan Army, Takahiro of the North Island and Tian Zhichang of Xinfadi made a circuitous counterattack from the west side, raiding the left flank of the pursuer, and Matsuda and the original Second Division were defeated. Soon, Yuan Yinzhen and Gao Chen led the troops outside the city to win support, and the rear of the house was broken. Yin Min Sakai, Shirai Daodao and other generals also led troops out of the city to kill all allied troops, and did not retreat until they were killed in Ueno North. The allied forces of Shangshan and Sugiyama were wiped out and fled back to Vietnam in a mess.
At this point, the battle of Jiujingcheng ended with a great victory for the northern army. The strategic goal of Shang Hua Hui Hui's invasion, that is, the plan to conquer Chiba Sakura, was a complete failure.
Subsequent influence
Worse than the tactical failure of the good family is the strategic defeat. After the fiasco of Jiujingcheng, Shang Hua and Hui Hui were betrayed by many Kanto countries.
In May of the 9th year of Lu Yong (1566), that is, two months after Jiujingcheng was defeated, a group of ethnic groups from Liu Chang, Shimonoseki and Shimonoseki took the lead in betraying Shangshan and taking refuge in the North Island. During this period, there were successive rebellions of Xiaotian family, Xiaji Shicheng family, Xiaoshan family in summer night and Utsunomiya family.
In August, Musashi endured the betrayal of Tian Jia, Ueno Xintianjia and Ueno Gechuan Jia.
In September, the northern part of Ueno Stair Bridge was abandoned by Gao Guang.
1 1 month later, Ueno Junichiro Youtian, Ueno Tinglin, Shimonoseki Eliza, Kuriqiao Noda, and Sakai, who were rustic, defected to the north one after another.
In the first month of Lu Yong Decade (1567), Satake Yoshishige also concluded the peace talks with Hajima. However, many countries that still supported the Chinese fir tiger, such as the Nagano family in Nishino Lun Ji, the Guards family as the president of Bibi, and the Nagano family in Shirai, were destroyed by Takeda Shingen one after another, and Nishino was controlled by Takeda Shingen. However, Ueno, Ueno, Musashi, Shimonoseki, Ueno, Liu Chang and monk Hua Huihui were all lost. At this time, Tian Ling of Ueno is the only one directly subordinate to Kanto, and all the subordinate countries are only the boy Sano of Ueno, the Sano of Ueno and the Muhu of Musashi.
By the end of the tenth year in Lu Yong, Shang Hua Hui Hui had lost Ueno, Toyo Sano and Ueno Sano. First, he abandoned Ueno Sano, and then Toyo Sano got wind and went to Tojo's, leaving Ueno's swamp and Musashi's feathers as enclaves.
meaning
The Battle of Jiujingcheng was the most famous fiasco in Hui Hui, Shang Hua, which broke the myth that Shang Hua and Hui Hui didn't lose. More than 10,000 troops of Shanghai Sugiyama Allied Forces lost more than half. After the war, the influence and position of Shanghai Sugiyama family in Kanto plummeted, and the famous Kanto countries originally belonging to Sugiyama went north one after another. Both tactically and strategically, Hu Hui lost to pieces.
By the time he arrived in Lu Yong for ten years, Naoko Uesugi had invaded Kanto eight times. At this point in the war, the painstaking efforts of Shangshan Qianxin for more than ten years fell short, and the Kanto strategy was shattered, which also marked the final victory of the North Island family in the "Vietnam War".
Since then, Shangshan can no longer compete with Beidao for the title of Kanto. In the second year of Tianzheng (1574), it was difficult for Xu to attack Guanluo City, and it was almost good. Although Shangshan personally rescued him, he was defeated by the North Island Army. Not only Guanzhi City surrendered, but also Yusheng was captured by the North Island.
debate
in time of war
The biggest controversy in the battle of Jiujingcheng lies in the time of the war.
All kinds of historical materials have the same record of the war results, but there are different opinions and even contradictions about the time, especially the year of the joint operation between Jiujing and Chengcheng (the year, month and day are roughly the same).
Among them, Records of the Ancient Battle of Guanbazhou, Records of the North Vietnamese Army and Shangshan Genealogy recorded the time of Lu Yong for six years (1563).
Lu Yong's seven years were recorded in The History of Continued Days, The Biography of Guanshi and The Story of Beans (1564).
The Historical Materials of Yuezuo is nine years of Lu Yong (1566).
Family Map of Chiba, History as a Mirror and Textual Research on the Past of Xia Zongguo even suggest that there were two wars in Lu Yong in seven years and nine years.
According to the textual research of cultural relics, letters and other physical objects, the time of the war should be nine years in Lu Yong, which is also the current conclusion. However, according to historical data, the time points to the seventh year of Lu Yong.
Casualties of Shanghai-Shaanxi Coalition Forces
There are different opinions about the casualties of Jiujingcheng Campaign of Shanghai-China Allied Forces. There are records from hundreds of deaths to the collapse of the whole army. Among them, the number of casualties recorded in the Legacy of the Warring States Period is more than 5,000.
Number of participants and casualties of the Northern Article Army
As for the forces of the North Island family who participated in the war, the multi-channel forces are unknown, and other recorded forces total about 7,000 people (Shi Kang and Zheng Shi and his son had other scheduled reinforcements 10000 people, but they won before the war). However, according to the number of people participating in the war and the situation before and after the war, the strength of Beitiaojia should exceed 10 thousand.
Secondly, the number of casualties of the northern army is not clearly recorded in various historical materials. However, according to the situation of joint operations and the post-war situation, its losses are far less than those of the Shanghai-Shaanxi Coalition forces.