The mainstay of Qiu Jin's efforts to turn the tide.

Qiu Jin (1875,165438+1October 8-65438+July 0907, 15), whose real name is Jingui, whose real name is Yugu, whose real name is Xuanqing, whose real name is Wu Dan, Shanyin County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province (. Qiu Jin was born in Xiamen, Fujian. After studying in Japan, she changed her name to Jin Zi (or another name). She calls herself Jianhu Nvxia, whose pen name is Swing, and is the daughter of Xia Han. She used to use the pseudonym Bai Ping. 1905 joined China league, 1907 founded China women's newspaper in Shanghai, returned to Shaoxing in March, and founded Ming Dow girls' school with Xu Xilin and others. 1July, 907 15 died heroically in Guxuan Pavilion, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, at the age of 3 1. The author of Qiu Jin. 1930, the Qiu Jin Martyrs Monument was built at Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, and it has not changed. Qiu Jin was born in an official family. 188 1 In September, Qiu Jin's grandfather Qiu Jiahe left Xiao Yun and went to the Lugang Guild Hall to become a fellow friend. 1885, his father Qiu Shounan was appointed as the magistrate of Fujian, trying to protect the county and enfeoffment Taiwan Province Province. The first time I went to a county in Taipei, I was beaten by others and changed to "Fuyuan Copywriting in Taiwan Province Province". 1886, Qiu Shounan was in Taiwan Province Province, and asked He Luan, a relative, to take care of his family. Qiu Jin passed Shanghai with her mother's brother and sister, and was delayed for several months. Then travel by grain boat. Typhoon at sea; A few days later, Ann arrived in Taipei. After 3 months, my mother, brother and sister returned to Xiamen. In the 22nd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1896), parents decided to marry Wang Tingjun, the son of the rich gentry in Shen Chong Old Shop of Lotus Leaf in Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province. When Qiu Jin was in the lotus leaf of her husband's family, she often interacted with Tang Qunying and Ge. "Like brothers and sisters, she often gets together, or drinks and writes poems, or plays the piano on the moon, or plays chess and talks." . Later, the three men were known as "Three Heroes of Xiaoxiang".

Guangxu went to Japan to study in May of the 30th year, and founded Vernacular Newspaper in Shanghai in the autumn of the same year, advocating women's liberation, advocating equality between men and women, and exposing the corruption of the Qing government. /kloc-in October, I attended the "Hong Men Heaven and Earth Society" organized by Feng Ziyou and others in Yokohama. At the same time get to know Lu Xun, Tao and others. In March, 3 1 year, he returned to China to raise tuition fees. Tao Zhangcheng introduced him to Cai Yuanpei, chairman of the Guangfu Association. Get to know Xu Xilin after returning to Shaoxing. Introduced by Tao and Xu, he joined the Guangfu Association. In July, I went to Japan again and entered Tokyo Castle Peak Practical Girls' School. In August, he met with Sun Yat-sen in Huangxing Apartment and was introduced to the League by Feng Ziyou. He was promoted as a member of the evaluation department and a member of the Zhejiang Youth League.

At the end of the year, he led his classmates back to China because he opposed the Japanese Ministry of Education's promulgation of the regulations prohibiting Korean students from studying in the Qing Dynasty. In February of the following year, Tao and others introduced her to teach at Xunxi Girls' School in Nanxun Town, Huzhou. Two months later, he resigned and went to Shanghai for secret talks with Chen Boping and Yin Ruizhi. And ready to organize Jiangsu and Zhejiang association, launched an armed uprising.

In August, he trial-produced a bomb in Shanghai and was arrested for accidental injury. In the winter of the same year, China Women's Daily was published to publicize the revolution. In order to coordinate the Ping, Liu and Yi uprisings launched by the League, he returned to the Zhejiang Liaison Party. After Ping, Liu and Jia failed in the uprising, they conspired with Xu Xilin to launch the Anhui-Zhejiang uprising, and Xu went to Anhui to take charge of the Zhejiang army.

At the beginning of thirty-three, he took over the supervision of Datong Academy, based on Datong Academy, traveled to and from Shanghai and Hangzhou, sports and military science, and went to Jinhua and Chuzhou to contact party organizations such as Longhua Club, Shuanglong Club and Pingyang Party. Study and rectify the organizational methods of the Guangfu Association, draft the military system of the Guangfu Association, and write proclamations such as "Letter to Compatriots" and "Guangfu Association"; Conduct military training for revolutionary volunteers and party leaders gathered in Datong school.

In the summer of that year, members of Zhejiang Guangfu Party and the people attending the meeting formed the Guangfu Army, which was organized into the Eighth Army in the order of "restoring the Han Dynasty and greatly invigorating the national rights", with Xu Xilin as the leader and self-styled as the leader, and it was agreed that Anhui and Zhejiang should be synchronized. After the failure of Anqing Uprising, he rejected the suggestion of Wang Jinfa and others to leave Shaoxing temporarily. He was arrested in Shaoxing Datong School on the fourth day of June. In the face of the enemy's threats, inducements and torture, he only wrote seven big words: "Autumn rain worries people". On the morning of the sixth day (15 July), Qiu Jin died in the pavilion of Shaoxing Guxuan. The body was carried and buried several times, and the back tomb was built by Xiling Bridge in Hangzhou.