1. The law cancelled the compulsory premarital examination. It is not a necessary condition for marriage registration, but for the happiness of marriage and the health of the next generation, it is recommended to have a premarital examination before marriage.
2. Premarital examination refers to the routine physical examination and genital examination conducted by both men and women before marriage. Through premarital examination, family hereditary diseases, genetic defects, genital abnormalities, etc. It can be found that it is helpful to understand each other's family history and physical health, especially whether there is any abnormality in the reproductive system.
3. Although the current laws in our country stipulate that premarital examination should be changed from compulsory to voluntary, it is recommended to have premarital examination for the sake of marital happiness and the health of the next generation.
If the health of both men and women is abnormal after premarital examination, they should go to a regular hospital in time and treat them under the guidance of a doctor, so as not to delay their illness.
Pre-marital examination items are as follows:
1, basic information input of both men and women, medical history inquiry, etc.
2. Physical examination for both men and women. Including height, weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, etc.
3, andrology and gynecological examination. Including genital examination, routine leucorrhea and breast examination;
4. Laboratory examination. Including: blood routine, urine routine, liver function, renal function, hepatitis B, AIDS, syphilis and so on.
5, X-ray chest x-ray, check whether there is tuberculosis.
Pre-marital physical examination should pay attention to the following issues:
1, premarital physical examination must be carried out three months before marriage, so as to have enough time for aftercare and corrective treatment of physical defects.
2. Men and women can't share the same room three days before the physical examination, otherwise it will affect the results of some physical examination items. Although the relationship between men and women is no longer as conservative as before, we still need to learn some health knowledge and contraceptive methods, and we can also consult professional doctors, which is also a way of self-protection;
3. The blood drawing procedure requires the medical examiner to have an empty stomach for more than eight hours, which means that the medical examiner can't eat anything after dinner the day before, and can't eat until the fasting procedure is over;
It is best to eat light food three days before physical examination, otherwise it will affect some blood test results. Also, be sure to remind everyone not to drink a few days before the physical examination. When alcohol enters the blood, it will directly affect the examination.
To sum up, premarital check-ups are very necessary. If the items of premarital examination are normal, the chances of fetal malformation and congenital diseases after marriage will be greatly reduced. Therefore, for the health and happiness after marriage, it is best to have a premarital examination in time.
Legal basis:
Article 8 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care
Pre-marital medical examination includes examination of the following diseases:
(1) Serious hereditary diseases;
(2) Designated infectious diseases;
(3) mental illness.
After the premarital medical examination, the medical and health institution shall issue a certificate of premarital medical examination.
Article 9 After pre-marital medical examination, doctors should give medical advice to those suffering from infectious diseases designated in the infectious period or mental diseases related to the onset period; Both men and women who are going to get married should postpone marriage.
Article 10 After pre-marital medical examination, doctors should explain the situation to both men and women and give medical advice to those diagnosed with serious genetic diseases that are medically unsuitable for childbearing; With the consent of both men and women, those who have no children after taking long-term contraceptive measures or ligation can get married.
Article 11 Persons who have received pre-marital medical examination may apply for medical technical appraisal and obtain a medical appraisal certificate if they disagree with the examination results.
Article 12 When registering for marriage, both men and women shall hold pre-marital medical examination or medical appraisal certificate.