12306 is the official ticketing platform of China Railway Customer Service Center. You can download 12306 app on your mobile phone, and enjoy services such as ticket reservation, online payment, change of ticket, refund, and train number inquiry. 12306 Railway official website is a website for purchasing train tickets, and 12306APP can also be installed on mobile phones.
Railway Customer Service Center Of China
It is an important window for railway to serve customers, integrate passenger and freight transportation information of the whole railway, and provide passenger and freight transportation business and public information inquiry service for society and railway customers. Customers can check the passenger train schedule, fares, train delays, remaining tickets, ticket outlets, freight rates, vehicle technical parameters and related passenger and freight regulations through the login website. Railway freight customers can handle business through this website.
Railway transportation has the characteristics of economy, safety, punctuality, comfort and speed, and the social demand for railway transportation is increasing year by year.
Basic introduction
Chinese name: train time characteristics: economy, safety, punctuality, speed, etc. Objective: To strengthen the construction of railway transportation information train timetable: the background, inquiry method, scope, tools, letter meaning and background of national passenger train timetable. In recent years, with the increase of national transportation infrastructure investment and the strengthening of market awareness of railway departments, the newly built railway lines, the speed-up of trains and the increase of trains have led to corresponding changes in railway passenger and cargo transportation information. In order to strengthen the informatization construction of railway transportation, make the railway department better serve the passengers, and enable the vast number of passengers to obtain passenger and cargo transportation information in time and effectively, the national comprehensive application system of railway train information has been developed. The system can provide a variety of query methods to meet the needs of different users, support the expansibility and online update function of fare display based on the system database, and users can also add other data information and update it in real time according to actual needs to provide users with more comprehensive services. There are basically two kinds of train timetables we usually use: First, the national passenger train timetable is mainly divided into trains on the Beijing-Harbin line, the Beijing-Shanghai line, the Beijing-Guangzhou line, the Beijing-Kowloon line and the Longhai line. For example, to go to Shenyang, first find the train on the Beijing-Harbin line, and then find the train that you think is more convenient; If you go to Kowloon, you should look for the trains on the Beijing-Kowloon Line, and then find a more convenient train. Second, the passenger train schedules of railway bureaus and stations are relatively easy to understand. Because most of them are chronological schedules. When checking, you can look for it from top to bottom according to the destination of the bus you want to go out. If you don't have the desired station, you can consider changing midway. When you transfer midway, you must choose a larger provincial capital city. Generally speaking, provincial capitals have more cars and more choices. Tool Timeline Electronic Train Timetable Paper Train Timetable Letter Meaning G High-speed train D EMU Z Express T Express K Express N Bureau L Klin Y-tourist train alphabet-four-digit train-ordinary train 1 Four-digit train at the beginning: through ordinary express passenger train across three or more railway bureaus, referred to as ordinary express or through express. This kind of train usually stops at some major stations. The bottom of this kind of train is similar to that of N series, and there are more air-conditioned trains. Generally, this kind of train has a long running distance and many stops. So the speed is generally not too fast, and there are more people in go on road trip. Short-distance passengers are not recommended to take this train. 4-digit train at the beginning: the through ordinary express passenger train across two railway bureaus, referred to as ordinary express or through express. This kind of train is similar to the four-digit configuration at the beginning of 1, but the number of air-conditioned trains is obviously reduced. Generally speaking, this kind of train has a moderate running distance, many stops, and the speed is generally not too fast. It is an express train that travels halfway. Four-digit train at the beginning of 4 and 5: ordinary express in the pipeline, referred to as Pukuai. This kind of train stops at some big stations as well as some small stations. The underbody of these trains is mainly 22 and 25B green leather cars, and 25G and 25B red leather air-conditioned cars are rare, while air-conditioned cars are mostly long-distance trains. The mileage of such trains is generally short, and they are generally short-distance trains. Trains, like series N, are compiled by railway administrations: 400 1-4200 is Harbin Railway Administration, 420 1-4400 is Shenyang Railway Administration, 440 1-4600 is Beijing Railway Administration, 460 1-4700 is Hohhot Railway Administration, and 4700 is Hohhot Railway Administration. 490 1-5000 is Jinan Railway Bureau, 500 1-5200 is Shanghai Railway Bureau, 520 1-5300 is Nanchang Railway Bureau, 530 1-5500 is Guangzhou Railway Company, and 5501- 570 1-5800 is Hohhot Railway Bureau, 580 1-5900 is Urumqi Railway Bureau, and 590 1-5998 is kunming railway administration. Four-digit train starting on June 7/8/9: ordinary passenger train, referred to as ordinary passenger for short. Such trains usually stop at all stations where they can stop. Although some ordinary passenger trains are far away, they are obviously more than those in ordinary express. The bottom of this train is mainly a 22-type green leather car, and there are few other bottoms, and there is no air-conditioned car at all. Generally, this kind of train has a short mileage and belongs to short-distance multi-station trains. Because these trains are now running in the pipeline, the trains are also compiled according to the railway bureau. The stations of this kind of train are very dense, most of them are used for commuting, and friends who travel rarely take this kind of train.
Train Timetable Train Timetable is a table compiled by the railway department according to the railway operation diagram, which provides passengers with station information, departure time, arrival time and stop time of all trains.
Passenger train schedules are divided into brief tables and detailed tables, in which brief tables only provide information about major stations, while detailed tables not only provide information about all stations, but also provide information about running speed, running distance and so on.
Changes in timetable format
Reform and opening up have brought vigorous changes to the publishing and printing industry, and the timetable is no exception. First of all, the form of version has developed from single to diversified, and the timetable dominated by 32 format has lasted for more than 40 years. In the 1980s, a bilingual version, a 16 format and a concise version appeared. It brings convenience to passengers of different levels, identities and needs. Secondly, great changes have taken place in printing. For example, the timetable printed by 1959 has a single font, black and rough paper and almost no illustrations.
After 1980s, the application of high-tech such as color printing, laser phototypesetting and computer image synthesis, as well as the use of high-grade paper, have raised the quality of timetables to a new level. Third, in terms of circulation, 1959 has only 300,000 copies, exceeding 1979 and reaching 2.535 million copies in 2005. Timetable has become the service reference book with the longest duration and the largest circulation in the transportation industry.
Check the train schedule 12306 1. Railway 12306 official website is the window of the railway group's train timetable, and most information related to trains can be inquired through official website. Open the official railway website12306 with a computer browser;
2. Then, for the train schedule, click the "Information Inquiry" menu at the upper right of official website, and click "Timetable" in the drop-down menu to enter the timetable inquiry page;
3. On the "Timetable Query Page", select "Date" to query train tickets;
4. In the page, fill in the time of the train you want to query;
5. Finally, click the "Query" button to query the timetable of related trains.
Passenger timetable is a table compiled by the railway department according to the railway operation diagram, which provides passengers with information such as arrival time, departure time, arrival time and stop time of all trains. Passenger timetables are divided into brief tables and detailed tables. The brief table only provides information of major stations, while the detailed table not only provides information of all stations, but also provides information of running speed and distance of running sections.
The reform and opening up has brought vigorous changes to the publishing and printing industry, and the timetable is no exception. First of all, the version form has developed from single to diversified, and the arrangement of 32 folio has been more than 40 years. In 1980s, bilingual version, 16 format and concise version appeared, which brought convenience to travelers of different levels, identities and needs.
Secondly, great changes have taken place in printing. For example, the timetable of 1959 has a single font, rough black paper and almost no illustrations. Since 1980s, the application of high-tech such as color printing, laser phototypesetting and computer image synthesis and the use of high-grade paper have improved the quality of the course to a new level.
Third, in terms of circulation, 1959 has only 300,000 copies, exceeding 1979 and reaching 2.535 million copies in 2005. Timetable has become the service reference book with the longest duration and the largest circulation in the transportation industry.
After the founding of New China, after the development of 10 years, the passenger train schedule of 1959 has reached a certain scale, and the number of express trains has been changed from 1 to 16. The number of express trains is 24 to 80; The express train number is 9 1 to 94; The number of direct trains is 10 1 to198; In 2005, China railway passenger transport has undergone profound changes.
According to statistics, in 2005, there were nearly 1. 9 thousand pairs of passenger trains running on more than 70 thousand kilometers of lines every day. The number of express passenger trains is Z1-Z86; ; Express trains are compiled from T 1 to T988；; Inter-bureau express passenger trains are compiled from K3 to K408；; The number of office express passenger trains is N 1 to N997；; The number of ordinary passenger trains is 1003 to 8994. The passenger capacity of passenger trains is now more than 20 times that of the past.
The timetable has been increased to 279 pages, and various travel services such as full journey time, various fares, index trains, graphic signs of passenger service, and effective commercial advertisements have been added. , which greatly facilitates the travel of passengers.
Pre-sale schedule of train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 The pre-sale schedule of train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 is as follows:
(1) The train ticket for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (65438+20231October 7th, the 16th of the twelfth lunar month) was put on sale on February 24th, 2022.
(2) Train tickets for the second day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (June 8th, December 17th, 2023) will be put on sale on February 25th, 2022.
(3) The train ticket for the third day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (June 9th, December 18th, 2023) will be put on sale on February 26th, 2022.
(4) The train ticket for the fourth day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (June 65438+1October119 of the twelfth lunar month) was put on sale on February 27, 2022.
(5) The train ticket for the fifth day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (20231October 65438+65438+ twelfth lunar month 20) was put on sale on February 28th, 2022.
(6) The train ticket for the sixth day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (June 65438+1October 12, the 21st day of the twelfth lunar month) was put on sale on February 29th, 2022.
(7) The train ticket for the seventh day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (June 65438+1October 65438+March 22, 2023) was put on sale on February 30, 2022.
(8) On the eighth day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (June 65438+1October 2023 1 April 23rd), the train tickets were sold on February 31day, 2022.
(9) Train tickets for the ninth day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (June 65438+1 October15th, 24th of the twelfth lunar month) will be sold on June 65438+1October/day.
(10) On the 10th day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (2023,65438+10, 65438+June, 25th of the twelfth lunar month), the train tickets will be released on February 2, 2023,65438+10.
(11) On the eleventh day of the Spring Festival travel rush peak in 2023 (2023,65438+1October, 65438+July, 26th of the twelfth lunar month), the train ticket will be released on 2023,65438+1October.
(12) On the twelfth day of the Spring Festival travel rush peak in 2023 (2023,65438+10, 65438+August, the 27th of the twelfth lunar month), the train tickets will be released on June, 2023,65438+10, April.
(13) The train ticket for the 13th day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (June 65438+10/October 65438+September 28, the twelfth lunar month) was put on sale on1October 5, 2023.
(14) The train ticket for the first14 day of Spring Festival travel rush peak in 2023 (65438+/kloc-0 in 2023/29 in the twelfth lunar month on October 20) was put on sale on June 6, 2023.
(15) On New Year's Eve 2023 (65438+202312 October1), the train ticket will be released on 65438+202317 October.
(16) The 2023 Spring Festival travel rush (65438+2022122 October) train ticket was put on sale on June 8, 2023.
(17) On the second day of the first month of 2023 (65438+2023123 October), train tickets will be sold on June 9, 2023.
(18) On the third day of the first month of 2023 (65438+2023124 October), train tickets will be sold on June 65438+10 October/0 October 2023.
(1 9) On the fourth day of the first month of 2023 (65438+2023125 October), train tickets will be sold on June 65438+10/day.
(20) On the fifth day of the first month of 2023 (65438+20231October 26th), train tickets will be sold on June 5438+1October 26th, 2023.
(21) On the sixth day of the first month of 2023 (65438+20231October 27th), train tickets will be sold on June 65438+1October 3rd, 2023.
(22) On the seventh day of the first month of 2023 (65438+20231October 28th), train tickets will be sold on June 65438+1October 4th, 2023.
(23) On the eighth day of the first month of 2023 (65438+20231October 29th), train tickets will be sold on June 5438+1October 65438+May 5th, 2023.
(24) On the ninth day of the first month of 2023 (65438+20231October 30th), train tickets will be sold on June 6th, 2023.
(25) Train tickets will be sold on January 10, 2023 (65438+3 1, 2023).
(26) Train tickets will be sold on January 1 1 day, 2023 (February 1 day, 2023), and on June 65438+ 10/8, 2023.
(27) On the twelfth day of the first month of 2023 (February 2, 2023), train tickets will be sold in June 65438+1October 65438+September 2023.
(28) On the 13th day of the first month of 2023 (February 3rd, 2023), train tickets will be sold at 65438+20231October 20th.
(29) On the 14th day of the first month of 2023 (February 4th, 2023), train tickets were put on sale 1, 2023.
(30)2023 Lantern Festival (February 5, 2023) Train ticket sale time: February 22, 2023.
(3 1) The train ticket for the 3rd1day (February 6, 2023) in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 was put on sale on June 23, 2023.
(32) On the 32nd day of 2023 in Spring Festival travel rush (February 7, 2023), the train ticket was put on sale on June 24, 2023.
(33) The train ticket for Spring Festival travel rush on the 33rd day of 2023 (February 8, 2023) was put on sale on June 25, 2023.
(34) On the thirty-fourth day of 2023 (February 9, 2023), Spring Festival travel rush train ticket 65438+20231October 26 will be on sale.
(35) The 35th train ticket for Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (February 202310) was put on sale on June 27th, 2023.
(36) On the 36th day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (165438+February 0, 2023), the train ticket will be sold on1October 28, 2023+28.
(37) On the thirty-seventh day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (65438+February 2, 2022), the train ticket will be sold on 20231October 29, 65438+29.
(38) On the 38th day of 2023 in Spring Festival travel rush (65438+30 February 2023), train tickets were put on sale.
(39) The train ticket for the 39th day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (February/4, 2023) was put on sale on February/0/October/0/day, 2023.
(40) The train ticket for the 40th day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (65438+February 5, 2023) was put on sale on February 1 day, 2023.
Pre-sale schedule of train tickets in 2023 The pre-sale schedule of train tickets in 2023 is as follows:
1.The train ticket for the second day in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (the loophole is 20231October 8, the seventeenth day of the twelfth lunar month) was delivered to the train room: February 25, 2022.
2. The train tickets for the third day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (65438+1the 18th day of the twelfth lunar month on October 9, 2023) will be sold on February 26, 2022.
3. The train ticket for the fourth day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (June 65438+1October1the 19th day of the twelfth lunar month) was put on sale on February 27th, 2022.
4. The train tickets for the fifth day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (20231October 65438+65438+ twelfth lunar month 20) will be sold on February 28th, 2022.
Matters needing attention in online shopping of train tickets
1, I suggest you use your familiar ticketing system, and be sure to understand the ticketing rules and operation methods.
2. Be sure to use a valid ID card. One ID card can only buy one ticket for the same train on the same day, which means that if you need to help others book tickets for the same day, you need two ID cards.
3. Ensure that the balance in the payment wallet meets the demand for deduction. If the deduction is successful but the reservation fails, don't submit the order again and report the situation directly to the customer service. If necessary, you need to provide screenshots, and remember to handle your identity information before giving it to others.