1. If only one party is young, it must be "old man with young woman" and "old woman with Xiao Xiong" suitable for running.
Both parents must be absolutely healthy. The standard is to lay eggs 7-8 days after mating, and the earlier the better.
3. Use different strains of pigeons to cross and pair, and take advantage of hybridization. Future generations should be "shine on you is better than blue."
4. The matching time is appropriate, and the young pigeons have long feathers when playing, indicating that they are born long. This is better than light supervision.
Brooding factor
5. Take the first egg to hatch, not the second and third eggs.
6. The eggshell is smooth and flesh-colored; Discard hemp shell, thick shell and thin shell egg. (-Hemp shell and thick shell are manifestations of calcium deficiency)
7.3 days to see bloodshot, 6 days to see black shell, under the light, the air chamber (that is, "short") is better than small, providing sufficient oxygen for the pigeon.
8. When the fetal pigeon pecks at the egg teeth, it sounds strong and has frequent rhythm, not weak.
9. It takes a short time from seeing an egg tooth to breaking its shell to stand out, which is a strong performance of fetal pigeons.
10. The egg cavity of the fetal pigeon after hatching is relatively clean, with no bloodshot and dirt residue.
1 1. The young pigeons hatched on 17 days after the second egg was laid, and hatched on 18 days later, indicating that the fetal pigeons were in poor health.
12. Pigeons will spit when they are close to their parents, "sucking milk is like three points". Scientists believe that there are genetic genes in pigeon milk, and using nanny pigeons instead of vomiting may bring inferior genes to young pigeons.
13. The navel of squab contracts well, basically covering the abdomen flat, and there is no big protrusion.
14. Pigeon fetal hair is thick, soft and yellow, covering the whole body.
15. Pigeons can sit up straight and stand upright after 3 days of incubation. The longer the better.
16. After wearing the anklet from the shell for 7 days, the toes will be thick. If you put it in easily, it may not develop well.
/kloc-after 0/7. After 7 days, when the mother pigeon spits out the raw grain, the young pigeon has a good appetite and digests quickly. After eating, the capsule is bigger than the body, and it is basically digested the next morning.
From 18. For 7 days, the pigeons should be stuffed with nutritional additives until weaning, so as to ensure the good development of the pigeons, which will affect the health of the pigeons throughout their lives.
19. 10 was inoculated with various vaccines. Because pigeon milk contains immune substances, vaccination before weaning can ensure the effective immunity of young pigeons and young pigeons.
20. Vaccines include pigeon pox vaccine, Xincheng vaccine and Salmonella vaccine to ensure that young pigeons do not get sick during the period. Even the smallest disease, such as pigeon pox, will stop the growth and development of young pigeons and slow down the growth of other pigeons.
2 1. When young pigeons hatch 15 days, they will have self-defense consciousness. When you reach it with your palm, it will hit you with its wings and peck you with its neck. This is a sign of intelligence, wit and courage.
18 On this day, they climbed out of the incubator to find food to satisfy their hunger, even fell on the floor, vomited, or were bullied. They became "bald people", which is a manifestation of self-improvement.
22. After 30 days out of the shell, you can naturally go out of the shed and out of the house, which is conducive to ligament exercise.
23. Natural weaning is about one month after hatching, and artificial weaning should be mastered earlier, so that young pigeons can stand on their own feet earlier, which is conducive to intellectual development.
Individual factors
24. molting is normal. If it is estimated that the irregular big feathers will affect the flight, it is necessary to adjust the light, speed up the change of big feathers in the light, and speed up the change of body feathers in the dark, so as to ensure that all the big feathers and body feathers are replaced in the final. Try not to hurt pigeons in these unnatural ways.
25. Streamlined posture, wide at the front and narrow at the back, to minimize the wind resistance during flight.
26. A good sense of balance, with the center of gravity neither leaning forward nor backward, can reduce the resistance in straight flight.
27. The bones are thick and hard, which strongly support the overflowing body.
28. The chest muscles should be soft and elastic, not easy to get tired during fierce flight, but not obese.
29. Feathers are very fluffy, close to skin and meat, but not too thin. There are gaps between feathers, which increase buoyancy and reduce resistance in flight.
30. The wingspan is curved and pot-shaped rather than flat.
3 1. Pull your wings back calmly and forcefully, quickly and forcefully, slowly and calmly, but don't be weak.
32. The last three "general rods" have the same basic length and the average force during flight.
33. There is a big gap between the last three "general bars", which is beneficial for the wing to break the wind when it rises in flight.
34. The stem of Dayu (also known as "Yu 'ao") is thick, hard and black, with toughness and strength, and it is not easy to break.
35. The feathers on both sides of the stem should be narrower inside and wider outside, which is greater than the difference.
36. When flapping wings, the radius should have a certain thickness and sufficient strength.
37. The humerus should be short and not long, and flapping its wings plays a leverage role.
38. The sternum should be thick and strong, which is beneficial to the pectoral muscles and supports the pectoral muscles to pull wings and flap.
39. The sternum should not be too high, slightly curved, and it has the feeling of stretching forward and shrinking back.
40. The back is slightly arched and the spine is hard.
4 1. There is meat on the buttocks (that is, the "back handle").
42. The chest is open and spherical.
43. The tail feather should not be too long, showing the shape of "I". Pigeons' tail feathers do not come loose, rise or hook, but lie flat and droop slightly. Dove tail feather: A kind of pigeon feather. There are 12 tail feathers, which make up the pigeon's tail. Its function is to change the direction when flying and balance the pigeon body when lifting. Tail feathers should be plump, otherwise pigeons will lose their center of gravity and cannot keep their balance in flight. However, if it is too long, too short or too wide, it will increase the resistance in flight and be prone to accidents during take-off and landing. The ideal tail feather should be 2-2.5 cm longer than the big feather axis. In order to take off suddenly, the stem of the tail feather must be strong. The 12 tail feather of an excellent racing pigeon is like a folding fan. When they spread out, they are shaped like half a moon. Together, they will form a handle, commonly known as the tail.
44. Foot bones should be strong. Tighten the abdomen during flight to reduce resistance.
45. When your fingers catch your toes, your feet bounce well.
46. "The tongue is flat and the throat is deep." When the pigeon's mouth is open, the tip of the tongue is smoothly attached to the mandible, and the trachea is deeply buried in the throat. There are only holes in the upper jaw, but no cracks.
47. Bright eyes and a lost expression are still very smart.
48. Vibrant young pigeons will struggle, resist and refuse to give in.
49. Holding it in the palm of your hand will make you feel wobbly, nervous, or irritable. It will fly back soon, but it is also easy to get lost.
Training factors
50. Young pigeons leave early, and they must go to the shed 25-30 days after leaving the shell to exercise their courage.
5 1. It is the young pigeon's own decision to fly home early. Pigeons can't get rid of it for the first time, and they are easy to get lost when they are scared.
52. The shed should be opened early in the morning. The air is fresh in the morning and the sunrise is the best.
53. The flight home should be scheduled, not at will, usually twice in the morning and evening, each time for about two hours. Jiafei does morning exercises for athletes, mainly to exercise their physique.
54. If you are used to intensive training, you can do it for two to three hours at a time, but you should keep up with the nutrition. Achieve excessive recovery.
55. Road training is both physical training and skill training. Step by step, the first time within 3 kilometers, each time doubled, the training should reach more than 300 kilometers.
56. Road training can also be practiced every day, just like flying at home, practicing at close range and stopping training in rainy days.
57. You can train to the same distance as the competition, so that the whole flight of pigeon racing can be in the habit area, be familiar with the road and speed up the flight.
58. It is necessary to carry out solo training, not in the blind area, but in the customary flight area of more than 50 kilometers. Wait until the first flying pigeon disappears, then release the second one, and so on. Cultivate the habit of racing pigeons flying out of the flock alone. Pigeons are flocks of birds and like to fly in flocks. If they can't get out of the group in the competition, they won't win the championship.
59. Squeeze cage training, use a pigeon cage, a pigeon cage will hold 30 pigeons, and you will also hold 30 pigeons. What kind of trough and kettle pigeons will use, you will also use the same trough and kettle, spend the night in the cage, eat food and train several times, which can reduce or even avoid the stress reaction of pigeons when they are locked in the cage.
60. Simulation training, "Pigeons are slaves of habit". Generally, the young pigeons will return to the nest around 2 pm in the 500-kilometer race, and it is a habit to open the cage for road training until the pigeons arrive home at 2 pm. For example, in the 200-kilometer road training, you should open the cage at 1 1: 30, fly 80 kilometers per hour and return to the nest at 2 o'clock. Road training can be simulated several times.
6 1. Lu Xun did not feed before flying far and near, but only fed water. "Hungry is homesick, and full is thinking about playing."
62. After returning to the nest, Lu Xun will be rewarded with two or three favorite peanuts to enhance his love for the nest and enhance his affinity with his master.
63. Road training should be supplemented with nutrition, so that racing pigeons can recover their physical strength quickly so that they can train again tomorrow.
64. Take a good rest when returning to the nest for road training, so that racing pigeons can quickly eliminate fatigue, and the pigeon house is cool and the environment is quiet. At this time, rest is more important than nutrition.
65. Every homing pigeon in road training needs vigorous energy. Male pigeons frequently bite female pigeons, and female pigeons cran their necks for fun.
66. After the road training in bad weather, I was exhausted and depressed, but I had to recover quickly. After a night, everything was fine.
Entry factor
67. Health is the foundation for the success of racing pigeons, and participating pigeons should have the best physique and exclude sub-health. To have the best flight state, that is, to reach the peak state.
68. Common methods to adjust the state before the game: "incubating eggs". Carrier pigeons have the saying that "pigeons will not give up eggs", and parent pigeons (mother pigeons) have the strongest love for the nest when incubating eggs; "Spit the chick", within 6 days after the chick hatches, the female pigeon (male pigeon) is very affectionate to the nest. If it is more than 7 days, the mother pigeon will start to spit the raw grain to the young pigeon, which is very harmful to the health and not suitable for competition.
69. "Widower system", men and women are raised separately at ordinary times. Before being caged, females and males gather together for a period of time and are caged, which encourages males to go home like arrows.
70. "Jealousy method", before being caged, puts a wild male pigeon into the nest room of the female pigeon, then shreds the male pigeon and takes it out of the cage, so as to stimulate its jealousy and seek rewards quickly.
7 1. Don't feed to lose weight before going to the cage for short or medium distance (long distance). Feed enough water before getting into the cage, or fill 50cc of clean water with a syringe (not needed for short and medium distances) and send it into the cage.
72. Take the saline soil trough before entering the cage, and don't feed the racing pigeons with saline soil to reduce their thirst during the flight.
Pigeonhouse factor
73. Pigeonhouses are built near the expressway, and racing pigeons may fly back along the expressway; Pigeonhouses should be condescending, and there are no buildings around them that are taller than pigeonholes to block the return line of sight. The direction of the pigeon house depends on the local wind and rain. Generally speaking, we should avoid wind and rain. Generally speaking, it is east-west. Pigeonhouses should be exposed to the morning sun, not at sunset.
74. The space in the pigeon house should be spacious, which is relative to the amount of pigeon racing. It is difficult to keep young pigeons healthy in a crowded pigeon house.
75. The pigsty should be ventilated, but there should be no "thief wind" (that is, "convection wind"). Air should enter from the horizon and be discharged from the roof. You can also install a ventilator; Pigeonhouses should be dry, not wet, in case of pests and diseases, pigeons are easy to get sick. ; The indoor temperature of pigeon house requires warm in winter and cool in summer. Experts believe that the normal temperature should be kept at around 25℃. According to the practice of pigeon breeding, considering the high body temperature of pigeons, the breeding density should be kept at about 20℃; The pigsty should maintain a certain temperature and air humidity.