Xu xiake's travels in taoyuan cave

In the spring of (1630), Uncle Li of Yinzhou urged him to go to the department. I plan to stop traveling in 2008, and there are many envoys from Zhang Nan. My great-uncle missed my grandfather and sat at home in the heat of high school, so he set out on July 17. Go to Wulin on 2 1. Qiantang is just across the Qiantang River on the 24th. Now the Qiantang River, where the wave valley is not thick. On the 28th, I went to Longyou, searched for the boat of Green Lake, went to Qushang for twenty miles, and moored at Zhangshu Beach.

On the 30th, we crossed the Yangtze River, arrived in clear lake and went ashore by boat. Follow the stream to win, and you will get a stone cliff in Zhu Bei. Cliff back blue sky, Chengtan wash address. The gap is decorated with lush trees and stone green.

Taoyuandong

Bi, Sensen is in a state of hibiscus. The monk tied the threshold and followed, feeling quite victorious. Sitting on the stone, Liu Dui and I felt at home, because I said, "There is a left pit twenty miles north of Jiangshan, which is rugged and can't be crossed." I went back to my apartment. It was already afternoon, so he couldn't come.

March three miles in the rain on the first day of August. All the way to Wangjiang, the waves and stones are not visible. First, plan to get off the bus. If you fail, you won't succeed. Cross the mountain and stay at the security bridge.

On the second day of the first lunar month, the smaller the polar ridge, the closer the fog is, but the far peak is not visible. Go ten miles, and the meal will be in the twenty-eighth capital. There is a floating mountain in the southeast of the land, which spans the territory of Qu, Chu, Xin and Ning in the four provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi, between Xianxia and Plough Ridge, and is the highest of all peaks. Fengling hangs in the west, Biling blocks the east, and Liling is the south case; Strange rocks take clouds, and flying clouds cut green. I crossed a small pole in the south, a pear ridge in the north, and elegant demeanor in the distance. I was fascinated by it. I can't stop eating and keep asking about hiking routes. A shepherd said, "It stops at Danfengling, which is far from the main road; From the left ridge of the 28 th Duxi Bridge, through Baihuayan, the road is small and close. " I heard that Baihuayan was happy, so I followed him around and it was near! Then cross the bridge and walk south for ten steps, that is, climb the ridge from the left path. Walk three miles along the ridge, turn south, cross a stream, walk three miles again, and turn to Nanwu, the village at the northern foot of Fugai Mountain. Streams crisscross, bamboo forests are quiet, and there is a golden bamboo cloud in the lane. Tumu Bridge, which entered through the gate of the paper mill, boarded at a small level. At first, the fields were piled high, and gradually they climbed straight into the dangerous cliff. Another five miles, big stones stand upright, chess is scattered, and pine and bamboo fight for stones. Has entered the resort, bamboo deep stone turn, right in the middle of a temple, that is, Baihua Rock also. The monk pointed out that the back hill is extremely high and the rocks are very strange. Turn left at the right ganghuan of the temple, which is the Lishan Temple. From the mountain in Gorkon to the mountain in the sun, there is a big temple. There is a pear spire on the right, a stone dragon cave on the left, and a bird's eye view of pear ridge in front, so you can bend over and carry it. Yu Nai is resting in the mountain nunnery, two miles from his right. It is about seven miles from Lishan to Dasi, and the road is small and steep. First, I climbed a hill, about two miles away, and the hill tilted to the north. Further east, the pier and the water flow eastward, which is the Pucheng boundary. A mile to the south, there is a hill. From the left, it is called Lion Peak.

Taoyuandong

Fog is a serious traffic jam. Give it up. After crossing the hill in the west, turn back to the south and go up. After two miles, you can cross another hill. You can also climb the lion peak on the left and the top of Longdong on the right. It goes straight south, about two miles, and reaches the Great Temple. Stone scars, bamboo shadows, white flowers and rocks are only figurative, while the peaks are round, which is really unique. The rain blocked the temple for two days.

On the fourth day, I went to Longdong in the rain. The fellow monks cut the wooden passage and climbed up the chaotic moraine. The fog is very heavy, which means that the thorns are sharp and the small stone cage cliff is ugly like a strange ghost. Those who cross the gorge and are gentle and graceful will benefit from public opinion and hide risks; The dead man will gain his height by taking advantage of risks. If this is the second lane, the bottom of the tree will squint and look steep. Climb in, there is a wall on the right, only feet away from the stands, up and down as one, like the so-called "line of sight", I don't know why it is the top. The fire lit by Ruo light wriggled into one foot. Standing high, just like the sky outside, the outside is open and bright, which is closed and dark. When I first went in, I knew a little about it in the same place, but it was all dark after I went deep. It enters the bottom of quicksand, full and flat. There is a flaky in the middle of the road, such as sticking out the tongue, which is not more than three feet high and sticks to the cave walls on both sides. The hole binds the shoulder, and the stone covers the chest. The sky is difficult to climb and practice. If you go in again, the more two walls are sandwiched, the shoulders will not hold. Enter sideways, with stones blocking its passage, higher. I can't climb it. I can guide the monk to help it. Once on the board, the monk couldn't get off. He took off his clothes for a long time and then took it off. On the trainer's side, I also took off my clothes and struggled. The monk stuffed it under the stone and got in. Its inner wall is uncomfortable, with flat shoulders and deep water, so it is called Longchi. Looking up, I couldn't see the top, but Shilong came straight down from the cliff at the end of the wall. The stones in the cave are all ochre yellow, and this stone is unique, and the original stone scales, hence the name "Dragon God". Look out with the light. Stone was forced up and down, and hung down from the top when it entered, and the situation was still smooth. It came out sideways from the bottom. The chest and back cling to the two walls, but the knees can't bend and stretch, and the stone stings the skin. It is impossible to hang it back and forth, one person per degree, and the more anxious it is, the more afraid it is to blend in with the stone. Once out, happy, and resurrected, the haze suddenly cleared up, just around the corner. Starting from Mingxia Gorge, I crossed the mountains, and in less than half a mile, I dug another hole. The cave is full of stones, like a heavy building and a pavilion, dry and bright.

After wandering for a long time, I climbed a heavy cliff and climbed to the top for two miles, which is the highest point of the floating roof. Sitting on a stone, the fog in the northwest opened, overlooking the east of Li Jinzhu, and collapsed into the valley.

Taoyuandong

The layer is as light as jasper, and it can be seen from a distance; Only to the south, still depressed. Along Xiling Mountain, we know that this peak is the easternmost tip of the floating roof. As a result, several bees meandered in the west and then rose again. At the end of Shi Die Temple, there is the west corner, and then Baihua Rock. There are even two bees, which is the third hill of the mountain facing the temple. Every time you cross a peak, you have to open a peak, and all the stones in Xifeng are exposed. The west peak is exhausted, the two peaks intersect, and the peaks are stacked with stones. The other peak is south of the center, and there are two stones in front of it, one inclined and one pointed, which is called "pear-headed pointed stone". These two stones are tens of feet high and can be regarded as the pillars of Jiang Lang. However, under them, there are several stacked stones supported by stone trays. If you sit in an empty place, you can rely on them. This mountain peak has a south branch and is full of rugged rocks. It's called "Double Bamboo Shoots and Stone Men", and all the people listed on the right side of the temple are factions. After the peak, it is divided into five peaks, separated by circles. There is a flat land in the middle, which is rare at the top of the mountain. The two peaks in West Vietnam are covered with floating roofs, all of which are stacked stones, with plates on the bottom and covers on the top, or several stones on one shoulder, or one stone in a row, stacked up and down into two pavilions, which is not a hollow name. Its stone cutting has no steps and it is not convenient to climb. Climb to the top and the mountain peak will come out. The stone on the top of the mountain is surrounded by moss, such as drooping hair and light green smoke, which is beautiful and lovely. Looking to the west, there are stacked stones and immortals, and there are three or four peaks in the middle. It's past noon, and I'm back at the Mimiao Temple. Don't go south, ten miles is the avenue, which is already at the foot of Liling. Climb the ridge, cross Jiumu, and stop at Yu Liang Street.

On the fifth day, I went to Pucheng and arrived in Yanping County on the fourth day.

On the tenth day of the first month, it goes upstream to Yong 'anxi and Borongxi. Its land is Nanping and Shaxian, each of which goes to Liuli. First of all, the stream in Pucheng is small, while the stream in Yong 'an is soaring, so it is too late to move forward or backward.

1 1 Day Zhouqu runs along the south of Shanxi, full of rocks, and runs very fast. Twenty miles, the boat was hit by a stone, and the people on the list nailed it to death with a piece of bamboo tissue paper to prevent it from surging. Ten miles away, there is a mountain on the right side of the stream, overlooking the stream like a lion, with a pavilion on it. The boulder under the cliff is several feet high and stands out in the stream. So he turned east, traveled ten miles, arrived at the beach under a month, and parked in the old county.

Taoyuandong

12, the mountain is slightly open, 20 miles northwest, and it reaches Shaxian County. There is a big stream in the south of the city, which extends to the shoulder of the road, that is, the cliff. There are many big boats in the stream, with wheels on both sides, turning off the water and pounding. West 10 mile, south into the mountains. There is a cut in the right mountain, and a gap in the left mountain is like a jade hairpin. Twenty miles southwest, Boyangkou. Its road leads to Youxi. There are mountains in the east, which is the hope of a city. Yesterday, the boat passed the pumice cliff. I saw it at once, but now it goes around to the west and south.

Twenty miles southwest on the 13th, gradually into the mountains, to two mouth twenty-five miles. Then he turned and walked five miles to the northwest, until he reached the Hengshuangkou. The stream on the right comes from the north, and the stream on Yong 'an comes from the south, so that's it. The stream from the north can reach 70 miles before the ship passes through the rock. Further into the Yongan boundary for five miles, it is called Xinlingpu.

On the 14th, I traveled in Yong 'an, and only heard apes. Forty miles south is Gongchuan. Ten miles on the big beach, to the southeast, I suddenly saw the rocks on the peak on the right side of the stream suddenly rise. Push it down, and the abrupt people will become jagged, and they will all stand on the wall for the collapse, the peak for the rock, the screen for the column, and the second time. When the wall of the middle peak is cut to the end, or engraved in a big book, it is called "Lingxiao". Therefore, if the wonders on the left side of the stream rise, they will compete for the championship. The ship has turned northwest, and the left stream is strange, and the one who leaves the left stream is Taoyuan Stream. Its peaks stand out in the southwest of the river, with the sky at the top and the river at the bottom. The bottom of the peak is deeply cracked, and the flowing spring bursts down, leaning on it, flying around the threshold, and the distance is different, stopping and boarding.

Down the river, the two cliffs are only one foot apart, and the bamboo shadows force the flow. When we reached the bridge and crossed the stream, there was a gate called "Changchun Garden". If you rush to it, the peak in the southwest is already in the north. Go north, there is a stone on the roadside, as flat as a rock. At dusk, the mountains are full and the road is difficult to distinguish. Yes, I entered the grand prix hall and was guided by Taoist priests. Then go north, that is, along the cliff through Wenchang Pavilion, over two pavilions, and the cliff is covered with city walls. From then on, it broke into the steep clip, and the gap was only divided into one line. It split at the top of the mountain and extended to the north of the mountain. The middle of the shoulder can't hold it, but it is accepted by the chisel, inclined upward and straight through. "At first sight", I have seen several places, Wuyi and Huangshan, covering, but I have never seen them so big that they are pushed far away. As a result, one day, four peaks are listed. Going up from the gap, a stone is square, called Qiping. You get one in the middle, a tree in the sky and a root at the top. There is a flying bridge between the two cliffs. The upper and lower walls are cut and suspended in the air. The peak of the bridge splits and suddenly becomes a hole called Yuhuan. After coming out of the hole, go to the west pier from Qiping and drill a well. This water is very sweet. At the north corner of the peak, there is a pavilion that is very clear. The first North Stream bypasses it, but it is too narrow to overlook. There is a pool of spring water on the lower left, which cannot be reached at dusk. Nainan

Taoyuandong

At the top is an octagonal pavilion. After going down the mountain from the West Road, the stone ground will drop 100 feet after leaving Yun Guan Pass. The mountain is covered on all sides, only dark, and a hundred feet is an open ladder. The tourists took down the ladder and went online. At first, they were all strange and out of order.

Go back to the grand prix hall and stay in the dark. It is said that people's life is nothing more than firewood, which is sent to the stream, and the lonely lamp wears the green dock, like a wildfire in the dark room. The Taoist said, "Since Li Er, there is a museum that is not dusty, with a hundred Zhang Yan beside it. They will all win and swim. " I nodded and accepted the suggestion. It's not impossible to go back to the ship and promote its nocturnal voyage, but to stab the ship and punt it with the slaves. Fortunately, there are no stones on the beach, the moon is getting longer and longer, and the second drum stops under Liang Shi. Twenty miles, to Yong 'an, stop for two miles.

/kloc-arrived at the west bridge on 0/5 and the bridge was destroyed. Moreover, it is still a time to swim yuhua when the big stream comes from the west and the stream from the bridge comes from the south. Go around the west and south, back to the south to the stream, and walk 50 miles to the front of the factory. The stream comes from the mountain on the right, and the road follows the mountain on the left, that is, giving up the stream and climbing the ridge. Crossing the ridge is twofold, crossing the stream bridge five miles southwest and crossing the Mingxi bridge in the south. I walked five miles until I reached the southwest corner of the mountain. I thought it was extremely poor, but it was actually more complicated. Instead of going up, I walked halfway down the mountain to the south, folded the green hill, looked down at the mountain, and the stream turned back, only to hear the roar and roar, but not the sound of water. The mountains are cut alternately and the roots are washed with water. The trees are all at the top, and the walker only sees the green trees floating, but can't hear the sound of water, so he thinks it's a mountain. After a long time, occasionally, the tree gap is slightly turbulent, muddy and red as blood. Another five miles meet Chixi, and another five miles stop at Lintian.

16, along the second mile of the mountain, there was a mountain peak descending from the south. There is a stream in the east, a big river in the west and a forest field in the north, but it is located in the west of Dashaling. Cross the stream, go south along the mountain peak, five miles, and get off the bridge. Winding south, eight miles away, you have to get on the bridge. Fly away, hanging on the bridge, and the peaks on both sides are inserted into the sky. After crossing the bridge, the road became steeper and steeper, ten miles away, from the south of the two peaks to the top. Looking back, the two peaks are already under the shoes, thinking that they are majestic, big and floating, all under it. Thirty-five miles south, arrived in Ningyang County.

/kloc-disembark on 0/7 and arrive at huafeng.

/kloc-arrived in the morning of 0/8. Climbing the mountain gradually in Osaka, the stream goes from the right, and the beach is blocked by stones, so the boat can't move forward. 10 mile, over the foothills, 5 miles, across China, the stream bends from below to the west. Looking a few miles to the west, the beach stones overlap and the water is surging until there is a Tan Chun stone, which is the most dangerous place in this canyon. self-consciousness

Taoyuandong

I can't reach it because of the rain, but how can I miss it now? Three miles north, there is a pier in the village, which is not far from the stream. Go west along the dock, if you want to be close to the stream, you can't take the road, and start from the sugarcane bed. Sugarcane is poor, and there are vines. Flowers are like beans, but the fine pods are not mature. After practicing vines, the quicksand is not covered, and the vines are level. After several vines are poor, all the thorny vines can't get in. At the beginning, the feet were thrown sideways, regardless of high or low. I always fall into a stone ridge with a thin treetop hanging. Suddenly, I got a cross flow, and the avenue followed it. Three miles to the west, overlooking the stream, the sound of the beach is deafening, which means taking the risk of interruption. Go straight west to Zhenwu and Lop Nur. I can't find the way down the river. When I saw a path among thorns, I climbed it. There was still a shadow of the road at the beginning. After a few minutes, I didn't go far, so I accumulated leaves and found a net. On it, there are many thorns, which are hard to get rid of. When it takes off, you hang the stream, inject the stream, and the dangerous stone will be embedded. The stone is tired of space, and when it climbs up, it will see a stream, but there are not enough stones, so it goes deep. I can't count on it, but I climbed the stone from the stream and reached the rock by the stream. Its stone is as big as a hundred houses, southwest, and backwater from the cliff in the north. The water flows away from boulders in the south, collapses in the north, rushes into Mo Rong, jumps off the gap, falls into the air, surges and rolls, leans against the cliff, and the ship is safe. Sitting on a big rock, climbing a sudden stone in the stream and looking at the west of the stream, there is no danger of diarrhea. After a long time, I went back to the big stream, practiced rocks, and changed mountains into streams and fields, from which I learned the Tao. Going west, after two miles of streams and stones, the sound of the beach will boil again as before, and then another dangerous rock will come. Two miles to the west, you get a path, down the ridge overlooking the stream directly, and you see the beach that you couldn't get down before, that is, the upstream, and the ridge head looks at the beach interrupted by pure stone, that is, the downstream. This mouth hangs between two beaches, otherwise, the two beaches are almost invisible. Get on and off the ridge. Tomorrow, we will arrive at Zhangzhou Management Department.