Gaochun District is known as the "Holy Land in the South of the Yangtze River" and the land of plenty in the South of the Yangtze River. It has natural landscape resources and typical ecological characteristics in the south of the Yangtze River. Gaochun terrain is generally high in the east and low in the west, and the landform is divided into two types: low mountains and hills and plain polder areas. The east is winding hills, the west is endless lake basin plain, surrounded by Gucheng Lake and Shijiu Lake, and the water network is dense.
Gaochun is one of the top ten counties (cities) in Jiangsu Province, a county with strong architecture and the hometown of China. Shipbuilding and water transport industry enjoys the reputation of "the first county of civil shipbuilding and water transport in China", while Wujiazui village, which is famous for shipbuilding and water transport industry, is known as "the first village of civil shipbuilding and water transport in China".
topography
Gaochun area is high in the east and low in the west, which is divided into three categories: polder area, semi-polder area in the middle of the mountain and mountainous area. Paddy soil mainly includes blue soil, white soil, yellow soil, horse liver soil, mud bone soil, dry soil sand, loess, night tide soil and so on. The east of Gaochun District is the junction of Maoshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain, which is a winding hilly area, and the west is surrounded by Gucheng Lake and Shijiu Lake, which are densely covered with rivers, with a total area of about 802 square kilometers.
Tianmu Yamaxiong
China historical and cultural street gaochun old street
Between Huangshan Mountain and the East China Sea. The dragon dances while the phoenix dances over the five mountains, and the lion squats in the southeast of Liwei Town. The east and west peaks are far opposite. The elevation of Daxianding in Dongfeng is1480m, and that of Xianrending in Xifeng is1506m. At the top of the two peaks is a natural pool. Just like the eyes looking up at the sky, hence the name.
Maoshan Mountain, located in jurong city, southwest of Jiangsu Province, is one of the main mountain ranges in Jiangsu Province. Maoshan Mountain is named Qushan, also known as Jinling Difei Mountain, because of its winding mountain and the shape of "Ji". Taoism says that "Qu Qu Jinling is a blessed place to cultivate truth and a spiritual city to become a god". During the Western Han Dynasty, Mao Shi, three brothers, Mao Gu and Mao Zhong from Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, came to Qushan to help the world. Later, in order to commemorate Mao's achievements, Qushan was changed to Sanmaoshan, referred to as Maoshan for short. The main peak, Damao Peak, is 372.5 meters above sea level, and the scenic area is about 7 1.2 square kilometers.
climate
Gaochun District belongs to the transitional monsoon climate zone between the north subtropical zone and the middle subtropical zone, with distinct seasons, abundant rainfall (annual average rainfall 1 157mm), abundant sunshine and annual average temperature 15.9℃. Gaochun does not belong to the earthquake zone, and there is no catastrophic earthquake record in history. After verification, there are no records of natural disasters such as lightning, flood and drought in the surrounding area of the plot, and there is no great potential danger of natural disasters.
2 Natural resources
Gucheng Lake Sunset
The low hills in the east of Gaochun District are the remnants of Maoshan Mountains, extending in the northeast-southwest direction, and the mountains are gentle, which is the watershed between Taihu Lake water system and Shuiyangjiang and Qingyijiang water systems-the western polder area is the lake plain of the ancient city, Shijiu and Danyang Lake, with low terrain and criss-crossing rivers and ditches. Rivers in the eastern hilly area flow eastward into Taihu Lake, and the river network density is sparse; The rivers in the western polder area cross the Yangtze River in the west, and the river network density is high.
Shijiu Lake is a boundary lake in Lishui District, Gaochun District, dangtu county District and Bowang District of Maanshan City, Anhui Province, also known as Beihu Lake, which is differentiated from the ancient Danyang Lake. The lake mainly comes from Qingyi River and Shuiyangjiang River systems in southern Anhui, and flows into the Yangtze River from Guxi River and Qingshui River in Dangtu. Now the lake covers an area of 207 square kilometers, with an average water depth of 1.67 meters. Shijiu Lake is closely related to Qinhuai River. Before the Ming Dynasty, Rouzhi Mountain in the southwest of Lishui District was the watershed between Qinhuai River and Shijiu Lake. The water to the north of Ganggang belonged to Qinhuai River system, and the water to the south of Ganggang belonged to Shijiu Lake system.
Gucheng Lake is located in the south of Gaochun District, also known as Hu Xiaonan. The lake area belongs to Gaochun District of Anhui Province and Xuancheng City, but Gaochun District is the main one, and it is a part of the ancient Danyang Lake together with Shijiu Lake in history. At present, the lake covers an area of 35.7 square kilometers with an average water depth of 1.6 meters. Lake water mainly comes from Shuiyangjiang River and Qingyijiang River in Anhui, and can be connected with Taihu Lake water system through Xu Xi River and Caohe River between Liyang and Yixing. The ancient town on the east bank of Shijiu Lake is the starting point of Xu Xi, and it is also the military center of Wu, Chu and Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.