If you find a unique species, you should first consult the relevant classification literature, physical identification or identification to confirm whether it is a new species, and it is best to consult experts in this field. If it is really a new discovery, it should be named in Latin according to the naming rules of the classification system, and a paper should be written for it and published in relevant academic journals.
After an unknown species is discovered, it can be searched in international academic works and publications. If no relevant information can be found, it can be tentatively designated as a new species, and the collected specimens (type specimens) can be saved and published. If it has been described before, the new species cannot be established; If there is no objection, the publisher can name the species according to international rules and establish it as a new species.
Related knowledge:
The formation of new species is related to the gene frequency of the population. When the gene frequencies of two populations of the same species are affected by natural selection, mutation and genetic drift, there will be differences. When two populations are unable to mate freely or produce fertile offspring after mating because of the great difference in gene frequency, that is, there is reproductive isolation between them, which indicates the formation of a new species.
Only heritable variation is the basis of biological evolution. If it is not heritable, the trait will only appear for one generation and then disappear, which is meaningless for evolution.
Baidu Encyclopedia-New Species