Classic China's classical short stories

1. Complete Works of Classical Chinese Stories (1) Wen Zhiming, the original of Wen Zhiming's calligraphy Chronicle of the Book Forest, wrote "a thousand words", with ten books as the rate every day, and the books made great progress.

I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.

He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.

Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. (2) Xue Tanxue copied the original text. Xue Tanxue copied it in Qin Qing, and he said that he was at the end of his rope.

Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.

Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.

The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.

From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world original. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.

I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.

Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.

I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.

When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.

After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.

Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.

Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.

Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " (5) Ouyang Xiu studied Ouyang Gong's original story hard. Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets.

Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.

And for a long time, there is no book to read at home, so I borrow it from the reader's home, or copy it, or even forget to eat and sleep day and night, but reading is service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.

Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write.

And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them.

In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.

(6) Zhang diligently studied the original text of He Lu. Zhang was banished to Hengpu and lived in a temple in the west of the city. There is a short window in his bedroom, and he reads clearly under the window with a book every day.

If so, fourteen years. Back to the north, under the window and on the stone, there are traces of double coffins, which still exist today.

Zhang Jiucheng was banished to Hengpu and lived in Xiesi Temple in the west of the city. The room where he lives has a short window. Every day at dawn, he always stands under the window with a book, reading in the faint morning light.

This situation has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, the trace of his foot was still visible on the stone under the window.

(7) Wang Mian monk temple night reading "Selected Works of Song and Shi Xue" the original Wang Mian, Zhuji people. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory.

At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. As good as ever.

Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with the ever-burning lamp.

Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know. Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.

When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently.

When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating.

After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple.

At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening.

Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. (8) Send Ma Xusheng (excerpt) from Dongyang, Song Lian. He is young and eager to learn, and his family is poor, so he can't write a book. Every time I borrow it from the library, I take notes by myself and count the days.

When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.

So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. It not only increases the crown, but also benefits the sage's way, suffering from the lack of masters, celebrities and travel.

2.20 simple stories in classical Chinese are self-contradictory. Some Chu people sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is very strong and nothing can sink."

He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. Carving a boat for a sword Some Chu people waded in the river and the sword fell from the boat into the water.

He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword.

The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! Ye Gong likes dragons, Ye Gong likes dragons, and the sculptures in the room are all dragons.

So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master.

Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon. Zheng people buy shoes to buy shoes. People with shoes should sit on their feet first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have done it, but they said, "I forgot to insist."

"On the contrary, take it. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try? 丠丠: 丠丠 reliability is better than self-confidence. " There are cultivators waiting for rabbit songs.

There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died.

Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.

3. Who knows that in the spring of ten years (1), China's ancient short stories were attacked by Kistler (2).

Males can fight (3). Please look at Cao Gui.

His fellow villager said, "What does a meat eater have to do with it?" "Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply," Cao Gui said. "Then they went to the court to see the duke.

Q: "Why did you call (6)?" The duke said, "If you have adequate food and clothing (7), if you dare to specialize (8), you will be divided into people (9)." He said, "It's not enough to show kindness (10). People are obedient."

Qi Huangong said, "If you dare to sacrifice jade and silk, you will believe it (1 1)." Yes, I said, "Little faith is not blessed (12), but God is blessed (13)."

The duke said, "Although you can't visit a small prison, you must be compassionate (14)." Yes, he said, "Loyalty belongs to you. You can fight a war.

Please pay attention to this war. Gong Jian said, "Guo's expression of danger is also (2).

If you die, you have to die with it. Don't let the beginning (3), don't embarrass Kou (4).

One is what? Can it still be ⑤? As the saying goes, "auxiliary cars depend on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" (6), also known as danger and embarrassment. "Gong said," Kim, I am a disciple of seven. Do you hurt me? " Yes: "Uncle, Yu Zhong, Ye (8).

Uncle not from, not the heir (9). Guo Zhong, Guo Shu and Wang Jizhi Mu Ye (10) are all high flyers of the King of Wen, and they are all royal dignitaries, hiding in the joint residence (1 1).

Kill the enemy (12), why love danger! And I'm afraid I can stay with the peasant household, and my feelings are also (13)? What's the crime of Huanzhuang clan? They think it's not just forced death (14)? If you are forced by a pet, you will still get hurt. What about the country? (15) Gong said, "If I enjoy a rich sacrifice, God will obey me (16). "Yes," I heard that ghosts and gods are not true relatives, but are dependent on morality (17).

Therefore, Zhou Shu said, "Heaven has no relatives, but virtue is complementary (18)." He also said,' Millet is not fragrant, but virtuous and fragrant '( 19).

Still the same sentence:' People don't want things easily, but seek virtue and innovation (20). If so, God will not enjoy it unless there is discord between Germany and the people.

God bless Feng Yi (2 1) will be in Germany. If Kim takes risks and Mingde recommends incense, will God spit it out? "(22) listen, Xu Jin.

Gong followed the example of his clan (23) and said, "It is safe to worry (24). In this trip, gold is less important. "

(25) In the winter of December, Bing Zishuo (26), Jin destroyed Guo, and Guo Gongchou ran to the capital (27). When the teacher returned, the museum was in danger (28), so he attacked the danger and destroyed it.

Wisdom, and his doctor Jing Bo, from the entrance to Qin Mugong (29). The book says: "Jin people hold (30)."

It's easy to say what crime you have committed. —— Selected from Zuo Zhuan, Notes to Thirteen Classics. Jin: The country name is in the east of Yicheng County, Shanxi Province.

Jin Hou: Jin Xiangong. Take the main road again: borrow the road again.

In the second year, Jin borrowed Yu to cut Guo, and now he borrows it again, so he uses "Fu". Yu: Country name, Ji surname.

In the northeast of Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province, Zhou Wenwang sealed the kingdom of Hou to the descendants of Yu Zhong, the son of Gu's father. Guó country: Country name, Ji surname.

His brother clock was sealed in Baoji East, Shaanxi Province, and was later destroyed by Qin. This article is about a branch of Guo Zhong, which is located in the north of Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province.

Danger is in southern Shanxi, and Guo is in southern Henan. (2) Table: Appearance, here refers to barriers and fences.

(3) Enlightenment: Enlightenment here refers to the greed that inspires Jin. (4) Kou: Any soldier who makes an insurrection will make an insurrection at home and abroad.

Spring (wán end): that is, "play", which means to despise and ignore. (5) Its: rhetorical modal particles, don't.

(6) auxiliary: cheeks. Car: Gum bone.

(7) Clan: the same surname, the same clan. Jin, Yu and Guo are all vassal States of Ji surname, and all belong to the same clan.

(8) Da (tài) Bo and Yu Zhong: the eldest son and the second son of the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. Zhao: In the ancient ancestral temple system, the ancestor's deity was in the middle, followed by Zuo Zhao and You Mu.

The son of Zhao Wei is in Mu Wei, and the son of Mu Wei is in Zhao Wei. Zhao Mu comes down in one continuous line, so Zhao Shengmu and Mu Zhaosheng are said.

Uncle, Yu Zhong and Ji Wang are all sons of the King, and they are all Zhao of the King. (9) disobedience: refers to disobedience to the father's orders.

Heir: To inherit (the throne). My uncle knew that the king was going to abdicate to his younger brother Ji Wang, so he ran away with Yu Zhong.

Gong believes that uncle's failure to inherit the throne is the result of disobeying his father's orders. (10) and Guo Shu: the founding father of Guo, the second and third sons of Wang Ji, and the younger brother.

Ji Wang in the Zhou Dynasty was Zhao and Zhao Shengmu, so Guo Shu was Ji Wang's Mu. (1 1) Celebrity: Minister in charge of state affairs.

Coalition government: a court government that presides over oaths and policies. (12) Kill the enemy: Kill the enemy.

Yes, it means the same as "to". Yes, it is the object "Guo" referred to in advance.

(13) Huanzhuang: Uncle Huan and Uncle Zhuang refer to the clan of Huanzhuang here. Zhuangbo is the son of Uncle Huan, Uncle Huan is his great-grandfather and Zhuangbo is his grandfather.

Jin Xiangong once killed the descendants of Uncle Huan and Zhuangbo. Its: Yes, where not.

One: refers to danger. (14) What crime did the Huanzhuang clan commit, thinking it was a massacre? In twenty-five years of Zhuang, Jin Xiangong killed all the sons of the same clan.

Think about killing: treat them as targets for killing. W: Because.

Force (b √ go to hell): Through force, there is a threat here. (15) Kinship: refers to the blood relationship between Gong Xian and Huanzhuang.

Pet: respect, refers to the high status of Huan and Zhuang families. It depends on the country: this sentence inherits the above, so the word "forced" under "country" is omitted.

(16) Enjoy sacrifice: sacrifice. Jié ji: the same as "solution".

Do as I say: Obey me, and you will bless me. (17) Reality: The same as "reality" refers to the object in advance.

Huang: Great. Auxiliary: auxiliary, which means blessing here.

The quoted Book of the Week has been lost, and these two sentences introduce the pseudo-ancient prose Book of History, the same below. (19) millet: yellow glutinous rice; Xiaomi (Gigi): Non-sticky millet. Millet here generally refers to grain.

Xin (xρn heart): The aroma is rich. (20) barter: change the sacrifice.

Billion: modal particles in sentences. (2 1) Feng: Same as "You".

(22) Mingde: Make Deming. Xiang: refers to millet.

Its: modal particles, strengthen rhetorical questions. Spit: refers to not eating sacrificial food.

(23) with: preposition, quotation. Imitate a family: refers to leading the whole family out of danger.

(24) wax: year-end sacrifice. Used here as a verb to hold La Worship.

(25) This sentence is abridged below. (26) Bingzi: Bingzi, which falls at the beginning of December.

The first day of every month. (27) Ugly: Guo.

Shi Jing: the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Luoyang, Henan Province today.

(28) Pavilion: the guest's residence. Used as a verb here, it means to stand.

Ying Ying: Marry his slave. Qin Muji: Jin Xiangong female, married to Qin Mugong.

(30) Book: refers to the classics of the Spring and Autumn Annals.

4. Some short stories in classical Chinese carve boats for swords. Some Chu people were involved in the river, and their swords fell from the ship into the water.

He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword.

The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the river by boat.

He was careless when the boat reached the middle of the river. Throw the sword you are carrying into the river.

He immediately took out a knife and carved a mark on the side of the ship. He said, "This is where my sword fell into the water, so I want to carve a mark." After the ship landed, the Chu people immediately jumped into the water from the place marked on the ship and caught the fallen sword.

After fishing for a long time, there is still no sign of the sword. In fact, how can he find the sword? The boat kept going, but the sword didn't move.

It's ridiculous to find a sword like him. Ye Gong likes dragons, Ye Gong likes dragons, and the sculptures in the room are all dragons.

So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master.

Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon. Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong who liked dragons very much.

In his home, dragons are painted on walls, carved on columns and embroidered on the cover. The real dragon in the sky heard that Ye Gong likes dragons, so he came to visit him at Ye Gong's house. His long tail stretched out in the hall and put his head into the window to look around.

When Ye Gong saw the real dragon in the sky, he was terrified out of his wits and turned pale, so he quickly hid. It turns out that Ye Gong likes not real dragons, but fake dragons that are painted, embroidered and carved.

Waiting for him, Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka.

The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back.

Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits. There was a farmer in Song State. He planted several acres of land and there was a big tree on his land.

One day, while he was working in the field, he suddenly saw a rabbit flying like an arrow, slamming into that big tree, breaking his neck at once, kicking and dying. The farmer ran fast and picked up the rabbit. He said happily, "It's a waste of effort. I got a big bargain for nothing. You can have a good meal when you go back. "

When he came home with the rabbit, he thought proudly, "I am so lucky." Maybe a rabbit will come tomorrow. I can't let go of such a bargain. " The next day, he went to the field without working, just waiting for the rabbit to hit him.

As a result, I waited for a day and found nothing. He was unwilling, so he sat under that big tree every day and waited for the rabbit to kill him.

He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a rabbit.

5. Three philosophical short stories in classical Chinese will hang themselves if they are unjust.

Carnivores are contemptuous and have no long-term plans. One thing is why it can be worse.

-"Zuo Zhuan" is true and never humiliated. It's never too late to see a rabbit love a dog; It is never too late to mend.

Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. -"National Policy" is short in length, long in length, short in content and unclear in wisdom.

-There is a song in the middle of "Songs of the South", which begins with the people of Bali, and there are thousands of people in Qian Qian who make peace; ..... Now it's Chun Xue, and there are only dozens of people seeking peace in the country. ..... is that its music is high and its harmony is small.

-"Song Yuwen Chu Wang" is devoted to thinking and compensation. "Biography of Yan Guan" This bird has flown high without flying; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster.

"Funny Biography" is bustling all over the world, all for profit; The world is bustling for profit. "The Biography of Huo Zhi" is a tiny fraction, but a thousand miles away.

Preface to Taishi Gongxu-Sima Qian's historical records above are mortal, and his death is heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. -Sima Qian's "Reporting Ren Anshu" said that the so-called moment cannot be done, and it is still like a person.

You can't draw a tiger, but a dog is also a man. -Ma Yuan's Disciples Rules looks up at the vastness of the universe and overlooks the prosperity of the category. Therefore, to enjoy audio-visual entertainment, I believe coke is enough.

-Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection: A gentleman is poor, but a master knows his destiny. It is better to be old and strong than to know the heart of a bald head.

Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.

Where is the emperor in the pavilion today? The Yangtze River flows freely outside the sill. -Wang Bo's "Teng Xu" is not Yao and Shun, who can do the best.

-Li Bai's "Jingzhou with Han Shu" everything goes backwards. Time flies, and a hundred generations have passed.

-Li Bai's "Preface to the Spring Banquet Peach and Plum Garden" is not blocked, not only will it not work. -Han Yu "The Original Road" There are Bole in the world, and then there are swift horses.

A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. -Han Yu's "Ma Shuo" is good at diligence and not good at playing; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.

Immerse yourself in it and show elegance. -Han Yu's "Learning Solution" Everything is unfair.

-Han Yu's Preface to Send Meng Dongye loves too much and worries too much. Although you love it, it is actually harmful.

Although I am worried, I really hate it. -Liu Zongyuan's biography of planting trees and camels is not about wine, but about mountains and rivers.

The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine of the heart. -Ouyang Xiu's "Drunk Pavilion Preface" is ruthless and sometimes falls.

People are animals, but things are spirits. Worry is the heart, and everything is shaped.

If something is moving, it must be shaken. And the situation is beyond his ability, worrying about his wisdom.

-Ouyang Xiu's "Autumn Sound Fu" Taishan collapsed in front and the color remained the same, and the elk flourished on the left without blinking. -Su Xun's "mind" is inevitable and reasonable.

Only quiet people in the world can see the details. Everyone knows that the moon is dazzling and the wind is blowing, and the foundation is moist and silent.

..... and sages don't know, why? Likes and dislikes are chaotic, but the interests are taken away from it. People who are unfriendly to everything are rarely great traitors.

-Su Xun's "Traitor Discrimination" lamented the moment of my life and envied the infinity of the Yangtze River. Between heaven and earth, everything has its owner.

If it's not mine, it's a dime. However, the river wind and the bright moon in the mountains are beautiful and endless when they meet, which is the endless hiding place of the creator and the suitable place for me and my son.

-Su Shi's "Former Red Cliff Fu" I heard Shen say that man will conquer nature and nature will conquer man. Pine and cypress are born in the mountains. Trapped in wormwood, trapped in cattle and sheep. However, in the end, those who remain at the age of four and have not changed will be identified.

-Su Shi's Ming San Tang Huai.

6. Classical Chinese short stories/links? Url = zcdqcdzhotxcr2ediqquqc3smjega24kfyshchhnlc1wcljnsd1kkbajo _ yiluolfdr4zw1souwlvehjk Baidu knows that someone has asked! Typing is not easy! (a) Wen Zhiming Xi Zi "Lin Shu Chronicle" The original Wen Zhiming wrote "Qian Wen Zi", with ten books a day as the rate, and the books have made great progress.

I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.

He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.

Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. (2) Xue Tanxue copied the original text. Xue Tanxue copied it in Qin Qing, and he said that he was at the end of his rope.

Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.

Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.

The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back and continue studying 3231313335323635438+03431303231363533766.

From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world original. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.

I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.

Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.

I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.

When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.

After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.

Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.

Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.

Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " .