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On the 27th, the Outline of National Informatization Development Strategy was officially announced. The outline is a programmatic document to standardize and guide the development of national informatization in the next 10 year, and proposes to build a network power? Three steps? Strategic objectives, and at the same time, from the three aspects of ability, application and environment, put forward to build a national information development? Strategic triangle? It is a timetable and road map for building a network power.
? Three steps? How to get there? Strategic triangle? How to build it? How will the development of national informatization change our lives?
? Three steps? Goal: From a cyber power to a cyber power.
In 20 15, the scale of electronic information manufacturing industry in China reached 1 1. 1 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world; The number of netizens reached 700 million, ranking first in the world; The national online retail transaction volume reached 3.88 trillion yuan, and the number of fixed broadband access users reached 470 million, covering all towns and 95% administrative villages in the country; Among the global 10 top Internet companies, China enterprises occupy 4 seats?
These data undoubtedly reflect the great achievements of China's informatization construction.
? China has become a veritable network power, but it is not yet a network power. ? Zhuang, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, pointed out that there are still some weak links and outstanding deficiencies in China's informatization development. ? The outline proposes to stick to the development path of informatization with China characteristics, promote modernization with informatization, and accelerate the construction of a network power. ?
With the goal of building a network power, the outline is put forward? Three steps? Strategy:
The first step is to reach the international advanced level in some core key technical fields by 2020.
The penetration rate of fixed broadband households has reached the level of moderately developed countries, and breakthroughs have been made in the research and development of fifth-generation mobile communication (5G) technologies and standards. The total information consumption reached 6 trillion yuan, the scale of e-commerce transactions reached 38 trillion yuan, and the international export bandwidth of the Internet reached 20 terabits per second (Tbps)?
The second step is to fundamentally change the situation that core key technologies are subject to people by 2025.
The penetration rate of fixed broadband households is close to the international advanced level, and the international leading mobile communication network has been built to achieve seamless coverage of broadband networks. The total information consumption reached 12 trillion yuan, the scale of e-commerce transactions reached 67 trillion yuan, and the international export bandwidth of the Internet reached 48 terabits per second (Tbps)?
The third step is that by the middle of this century, informatization will fully support the construction of a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country, and the status of a network power will be consolidated day by day, making greater achievements in leading the development of global informatization.
? The three-step strategic goal not only sets time nodes, but also has specific indicators, which are both long-term and operational, and describes the timetable and road map for building a network power. ? Ning Jiajun, a member of the National Informatization Expert Advisory Committee, said.
Capacity building is the core: strive to break through the shortcomings of core technologies.
The Outline points out that strengthening the development ability, improving the application level and optimizing the development environment are the three strategic tasks of the national informatization development.
Ning Jiajun believes that the three strategic tasks are actually one? Strategic triangle? . Among them, ability is the core, application is traction, and environment is guarantee. The three complement each other and promote each other, which together constitute an organic whole of information development. ?
The "Outline" puts forward policies and measures to enhance the national informatization development ability from five aspects: developing core technologies, consolidating infrastructure, developing information resources, optimizing talent teams and deepening cooperation and exchanges.
? If capacity building is the core, then the core technology is the core of the core. ? Ning Jiajun said that at present, due to the shortcomings of core technologies, there are some potential risks in the development of national network security and informatization.
Focusing on the development of core technologies, the Outline puts forward measures such as building a safe and controllable core technology system with international advanced level, promoting fundamental breakthroughs in weak links such as integrated circuits, basic software and core components, strengthening frontier and basic research, creating a coordinated industrial ecology, accelerating the transfer of industries to the high end of the value chain, cultivating and strengthening leading enterprises, and supporting the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Zhuang pointed out that efforts should be made to build an autonomous and controllable information technology ecosystem, especially to integrate basic software and chips and establish a good industrial ecological environment. ? It is also necessary to learn from international advanced experience and practices, integrate the advantages of scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and other parties, focus on breaking through some shortcomings at present, and realize the continuous catch-up of core technologies. ?
Application Promotion as Traction: Informatization Driving Modernization
Big data and rich mines need to be discovered urgently. Government information disclosure and e-government construction are in full swing, network culture is booming, distance education, telemedicine and rural e-commerce are in the ascendant, and information projects for ecological civilization and environmental protection monitoring are accelerating? In recent years, with the rapid development of information construction, various fields of economic and social development are increasingly dependent on information technology and information resources.
The Outline proposes to develop information resources and release digital dividends, but at the same time, it points out that insufficient development and utilization of information resources and disorderly abuse coexist in China, and it is necessary to comprehensively improve the ability of information collection, processing, transmission, utilization and security.
According to the information disclosed by the Chinese government website, at present, more than 80% of the information and data resources in China are in the hands of government departments at all levels and are not shared with the society, resulting in great waste.
? It is necessary to build a national unified open portal for government data before 20 18, and promote the unified collection and centralized opening of data resources of the government and public service departments to the society. ? Li Pumin, secretary general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.
The "Outline" also specifically proposes to implement the network poverty alleviation action plan and build a network poverty alleviation information service system. ? Through the network poverty alleviation action, more people can use the Internet, more agricultural and sideline products can go to the big market through the Internet, and children in the ravine can also receive quality education. ? Yu Xu, director of the Information Development Bureau of the National Internet Information Office, said.
Environmental construction is the guarantee: play the leading and promoting role of legislation
In order to ensure an orderly and healthy information development environment, the Outline defines the main tasks of information-based rule of law construction, network ecological governance and maintaining cyberspace security.
The "Outline" proposes to give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation, adhere to the urgent need for priority, speed up the formulation of network security law, telecommunications law, e-commerce law, and study and formulate password law.
? If there is no legal coordination, it will affect the healthy development of digitalization and informatization. Whether it is protecting personal information, protecting consumers' rights and interests, or protecting China's digital resources and data sovereignty, it needs the protection of laws and regulations. ? Ning Jiajun believes that the outline puts forward to vigorously promote the improvement and establishment of laws and regulations, which will effectively promote the rapid development of informatization.
While emphasizing laws, regulations and normative documents, the Outline also proposes to strengthen the protection of users' rights, and study and formulate laws and regulations for the protection of personal information of minors. It is proposed to manage the network activities within China's sovereignty according to law and firmly defend China's network sovereignty.
According to Zhuang, China has enacted anti-terrorism laws and is formulating cyber security laws. ? Network security is a concern of all countries in the world, and no country can be immune to it. Countries need to make joint efforts, strengthen cooperation, safeguard cyberspace security and combat cyber terrorism. ?
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