IC card (integrated circuit card) is also called smart card, smart card, microcircuit card or microchip card. It embeds the microelectronic chip into the card base conforming to ISO 78 16 standard and makes it into the form of a card.
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The communication mode between IC card and card reader can be contact or non-contact. The concept of IC card was put forward in the early 1970s because of its small size, portability, large storage capacity, high reliability, long service life, strong confidentiality and high security.
1976, French Boer company pioneered IC card products and applied this technology to finance, transportation, medical care, identity authentication and other industries. It combines microelectronics technology with computer technology, which improves the modernization of people's work and life.