Ma's personal deeds

Ma admired the reputation of progressive thinker Li Zhi (1527— 1602) and braved the snowstorm to travel three thousand miles to Huang Baishan, Hubei Province to rescue Li Zhi. At this time, Li Zhi was being severely persecuted by Macheng officials and Taoists: he was labeled as a heretic and deceptive, called to give lectures and spread prostitution, his house was destroyed, he was expelled from Macheng, and the tower ready to collect bones was pulled down. Li Zhi was forced to flee to Huangbai. At that time, he was seventy-five, old and poor, and Ma immediately decided to take him to Wuchang. Later, if he failed to make it, he "followed him north to avoid the difficulties of Chu." After arriving in Tongzhou, Ma regarded Li Zhi as a teacher and friend. Li Zhi continued to write Yi Yin, and Ma * * * read Yi, "thousands of times per hexagram". People often quote Su Dongpo's words: "The classics are never tired of reading, and they are familiar with them and think for themselves." Unfortunately, a year later, Li Zhi suffered another disaster. In the 30th year of Wanli (1602) in February, does not give zhangwenda an account about Li Zhi, and does its best to denigrate:

Li Zhi became an official at the age of Zhuang and cut his hair in his later years. Recently, he carved books such as Collection of Books, Burning Books, and Outstanding Merits, which became popular in China and puzzled people. It's a good choice to take Lv Buwei and Tang gaozu as resourcefulness, Lisi as talent, Feng Dao as recluse and Zhuo Wenjun as lover ... It's hard to list the right and wrong of Confucius, most of which are ridiculous and indestructible. Especially hateful people, living in Macheng, are not simple. They swim in the temple with malicious people, prostitute themselves, take a bath during the day, seduce the scholar's wife and daughter to teach in the temple, and even those who stay in the temple with pillows are crazy. ..... As for robbing people and money, it's the same as being an animal, but without compassion. ..... I heard recently and moved to Tongzhou. Tongzhou is only forty miles from the capital. If you enter the gate of Beijing, it will lead to chaos, which is another achievement of Macheng (continued). I hope that it will visit Tongzhou local officials, sentence them to Li Zhi origin, and still visit the two provinces, publish Li Zhi books, and search for those whose families have not been published, so as to avoid confusion.

Therefore, Emperor Zhu Yijun of Wanli (1563-1620) ordered: "Li Zhi dared to make waves, misled the world and falsely accused the people, so he ordered five factories and five cities to be severely punished. If the book has been published but not published, it shall be ordered to find and burn its litigation documents and shall not be preserved. If a disciple hides it, the division and other divisions will visit it and be punished by it. " In this way, the crazy political persecution of Li Zhi followed. When the Royal Guards who arrested Li Zhi arrived, the sick Li Zhi eagerly asked Ma Jinglun, who are they? Ma Jinglun said, "The soldiers of the Royal Guards have arrived." Li Zhi immediately understood what was going on. He doesn't want to get into trouble with his friend Ma. He stood up, took a few steps and said loudly, "It's for me. Bring me the door piece! " Then lie prone on the door, "go! I am a sinner and should not stay. " Ma Jinglun took a big risk and wanted to go with him. Li Zhi objected: "It is the emperor's ancestral system to expel ministers from the city. And you have an old father who needs to be taken care of. " Ma righteously said, "The imperial court regards Mr. Wang as a demon, so I am a person who hides demons. If I die, I will die together. I will never let my husband go to jail alone, but I will stay in the world. " The horse accompanied Li Zhi to Beijing. Outside Tongzhou, some friends in Beijing advised Ma not to follow Li Zhi to Beijing, and dozens of servants in his family cried and advised him to stay according to his old father's orders. However, Ma did not listen to the advice and accompanied Li Zhi all the way to Beijing.

After Li Zhi went to prison, Ma not only tried his best to take care of him, but also wrote a letter to his secretary to defend him, pointing out that "reviewing history is different from evaluating learning, and the Collection of Books is just broken, that is, it is remote, so why not compromise". He also defended Li Zhi, saying: "I have never set up my own fence, opened my own sect and created my own discipline, nor have I ever resisted Yan Dengtan and accepted a person as an apprentice." On March 15, Li Zhi committed suicide with a knife in prison and died the next day. At this time, Ma has just returned to Tongzhou because there are important things at home. After hearing the news, he said regretfully, "I don't care, which makes me also." Pain! " Then he burst into tears and said, "Oh, my God! Sir, you are a monster! Some officials abandoned their officials, some abandoned their homes, and some abandoned their hair. Then a pedant wrote a book, and the previous one was two thousand stones. " It's grief and indignation to the extreme. Ma buried Li Zhi's body next to Fu Ying Temple outside the north gate of Tongxian County, and built a pagoda on the grave. Ma's rescue, welcome, pre-protection and post-burial of Li Zhi were all carried out under great political pressure, and it had a commanding position in the United States in the past.

"History of the Ming Dynasty" The 122nd biography of Ma: Ma, the word master one, is from Shuntian Tongzhou. Jinshi in the seventeenth year of Wanli. In addition to Feicheng County, it is an empire. In the winter of twenty-three years, the Ministry of War took an examination of military and political affairs. The emperor said that it is not appropriate to have thousands of deputy households and be good at four positions. Responsible for the minister's favoritism, and the military department does not correct it. Wu, Han Fan and Wu divide the chores. Foreign Minister Zeng Weifang, principal officials, Cheng, Chen Chuchan and Liu Shizhan, ranked third, and their positions were adjusted to the extreme. Zhang Tongde's words and deeds in the Yushi District are often ambitious, and he also has the rank of triple rank. However, as officials and clients of China, Xia, Tu Qiaoqian, Shi Xiexing and Yang did not take this as the purpose, but classified them into the distant official history. He also used the guest's money to hide his trust in Bofeijiajin's family, but the criminal division copied the news without any facts, and the doctor Wei Xu was expelled from the door. At that time, strict orders were frequent, and it was shocking not to name thousands of households. Mr. Zhang Cheng, eunuch of Shidong Factory, lost the emperor's will. When Huo Wenbing, the deputy of Jinyi, a slave of the royal family, took charge of the affairs, the minister had invited him, and the emperor wanted to find a guilty official, so he took it as a crime. Rebellion angered the two branches of Beijing, thinking it was silent, and ordered handprints to do their best. So in this incident, Geng Suilong, Zou, Li Daozhao, Sun, Huang Yuntai, Mao, Yushi, Gu, Cai Qi, Wu, Wang Yougong, Gu Liben, Nanjing Laiyue Incident, Wu Wenhuan, Fei Bixing, Lu Dazhong, Yushi Liuzuo, Nie Yingke, Li Wenxi, etc. 19 were all transferred. And make the official department rank, and then stop admonishing Feng Congwu, Xue Jimao, Wang Shende and Yao Sanrang. College students Zhao, Chen Yubi, Shen, Jiuqing and others interceded for him. Shi Shixing asked him to resign in order to forgive the ministers, but none of them accepted. In terms of location, it is particularly difficult to save. In a rage, the emperor ordered the generals to do miscellaneous duties and adjust the frontier. Sun Piyang, a senior minister, changed the imperial edict strictly and then begged for alms. The emperor was angry and tried his best to seize posts for the people. Ji was very angry. He held back and said, "I'm going to expel officials from the north and south.". I am lucky to get paid. Today is the day of my protest. Over the past few years, your majesty has lived in silence, and there are hidden concerns at home and abroad. Ministers who rely on their own words and deeds openly distinguish right from wrong for the country and accuse treacherous officials. Although the punishment of the temple may not be coordinated with the public opinion, the discussion of the gentry is quite enough to maintain the world's style, and this god of the high temple is really helpful. The capital of Taiwan Province Province is of great use to the eyes and ears. Why did your majesty discredit your eyes and ears once? The husband was inspected by the Ministry of war, but the crime department has. Therefore, it has something to do with his services and various suggestions. Those who leave don't know what to get, and those who stay don't know why to forgive them. Although the sacred meaning is subtle and difficult to be peeped at, the legend of the road is annoying. Your majesty has been talking to officials for years and often commits blasphemy, but now he suddenly commits the crime of gagging. A husband uses the crime of silence to describe an official, and he is talking about an official. I secretly regarded what your majesty did as a crime, saying it was a crime or shallow. There are five major sins of people who are silent today. Your majesty has been away from the countryside for many years, and there is nothing he can do about the ancient scriptures. He was caught by your disrespect for heaven. Sin one. Your majesty has not enjoyed his ancestral inheritance for many years, and he was once unable to be sincere. It is this that trapped your majesty's disrespect for his ancestors. Sin 2. Your majesty can't be as diligent as his ancestors if he doesn't talk or talk. Sin 3 Your majesty is determined to go to evil, benevolence is unfaithful, and the words of a hundred officials cannot be strong, so that your majesty cannot be a servant of his ancestors. Crime 4. Your majesty loves goods and has saved a lot of kindness. There are many grievances and changes between the elbow and the armpit, and all officials care about it. However, if you can't criticize the scale, you will be trapped in your majesty's will to abandon the early government. Sin 5. Your majesty is willing to make great efforts to commit five crimes, and it would be a shame for an official to be responsible for this great crime! If you don't say anything, it's not here but there! Japanese courtiers not only refused to return, but also resigned for the people. I'm sorry that all my husband's courtiers were born in the rough, but I still took them here. It is not enough to look at the imperial court alone, and the loyalty of ministers cannot be brushed. Your majesty refused to listen to the rescue of the cabinet and was demoted to a miscellaneous post. what can I do for you? It's self-separation Why bother if you don't listen to the Ministry's rescue, change your miscellaneous duties and make up for it yourself? Is suicide. Husband, monarch and minister are one. Although the Fuehrer is clear, he should also look at the eyes and ears of his thighs and arms. Today, I tried to open my eyes and ears, put my heart behind me and committed suicide. Your Majesty, who cares about the world with * *? Your wife is ordered by heaven, and the people and ministers are ordered by you. There's nothing wrong with being an official. Once he gets angry, he will commit dereliction of duty, and no one dares to disobey him. If you lose people's hearts, you will go to heaven. In case of wrath, I don't know if your majesty can resist the destiny when he loses his position as a gentleman because he is not arrogant, outspoken, or hesitant about talent or meanness. I can't fight you, and neither can you. This is very clear. Has your majesty considered your country? The emperor was furious and dropped three levels. As the economy was condemned, the engineering department was snubbed by Haiyang, Lin Xichun and others, saying, "Your Majesty angrily said that he was silent and expelled more than 30 people. I was terrified. Today's remonstrance and economy have made a generous statement. Stealing will be praised and praised, and Gu will also be reprimanded. Is it to make suggestions for evil and evil, and to suppress it without saying anything? I can't solve it. People who have committed crimes before, because they don't say it, people who have committed crimes today, because they dare to say it, make me very comfortable? Your majesty sincerely takes silence as his duty of drowning, so it is not difficult for me to enter into the bitter words of worry and danger; If I take speaking frankly as my goal, it is not difficult for me to form the habit of silence. However, it is not a blessing that you are afraid of being above the temple. The concept of wealth, honor and disgrace is different from others, but I would rather not do it for others, otherwise I will be grateful to my father for more than 200 years, and I will be worthy of my life. Your majesty is angry and painful and humiliated! " The emperor was very angry. He called Xi the judge of spring tea and salt, and added the classics to the canon history. Xichun led the disease away. On that day, it was suggested to promote the deer for a long time, and so on. Please share the crime with the ministers and demote the judge of Zezhou. If there are dozens of people on the list, they will be paid. In a word, Lin Peishu, the imperial advisor of Dongguan, ignored Chen. The emperor pursued anger and economy, but denounced it for the people. Dumen has been swept away for ten years since the reunification. Pawn, master. Mr. wendao. Peiyou Township was named Xinhua County. The county is secluded and humble, and it teaches the country widely. Someone died by a thief, not. Pray to God, you will be robbed of butterflies, and you will be surprised by God. The Nanjing Empire imposed on others, and the illegal crimes were sincere. "Liu Shiyan put his minions under the law. The book says that Xu has taken it seriously; Shaanxi Yizhi cashmere repurchases green to disturb the people. Fishing in Huguang, weaving in Jiangnan to grab official salaries, and weaving by generals in Suzhou are all untrained; Shen Sixiao and others also discussed it. The emperor was furious and ousted the governor of Fujian Salt Transportation. Sue, pawn. At the beginning of the apocalypse, I was reinstated as an economic official and was introduced to my servant Shao Qing. Pei Lingguang Lu, cherish the spring and return. Repeatedly moved to Dali Qing, begging for the elderly. At that time, Li Zongyan and Liu Zuo were both officials of the dynasty, praising their suggestions in the first dynasty. Zhao Jia right assistant minister, Shi Zhi.