Example: ① Why isn't this a blessing? (2) then change the excitation, and finally become a loyal minister. (3) The weak are the strong, not only because of the weather, but also because of the repression of others.
(4) single phase and joy, for the turn of the neck. (5) But for the great harm to the world, you just.
Ice is water, but it is colder than water. 7. Korea is Korea for decades.
Finally turn anger into sadness. Pet-name ruby ghost, inhuman spirit of death.
Attending know this belongs to the bone? (2) do it. Ex.: (1) If you do it, it will be easy for people in difficulty.
(2) that is, four sentences of books and poems, calling themselves names. (3) review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.
(4) Send fake children to cry and fear chestnuts, for children. (5) Li Cheng is the first step.
6. Printed books were not popular in the Tang Dynasty. All landowners have BuBiSheng, and as a trap.
⑧ The public losing plate is my ladder. Pet-name ruby say so.
Pay attention to the bait when you get it. (1 1) Chen Sheng and Guangwu are both in charge, both village heads.
(12) altar alliance. (13) It is better to cultivate Long Mu, that is,
(15) Wang Zhao secretly heard that Qin Wang is a good singer. (16) Who is the king?
(17) Tang Priest Guan Xiu wrote Nuoju Rozan. (18) It's hard for you husband and wife, unless it's too late to knit.
(19) The invasion of the Qi army into Wei is a hundred thousand fires. (20) winning as a son today is enough! (2 1) Today is the Palace Beauty.
(22) Take the land of Baiyue in the south and think of Guilin and Xiang Jun. (23) for the people, false satrap! (24) Hope is small.
I want to be true to myself and help myself. (3) as, as.
Example: ① His poetry was collected by adoptive parents and spread to a scholar in a certain township. (2) Why? (3) Mozi untied his belt and turned it into a city.
(4) This can be artificially assisted but unprofitable. ⑤ According to legend, the wild goose swings.
⑥ Measure all the belongings of his family. ⑦ Wear rainbow clothes and ride the wind.
⑧ Chop firewood to become a soldier, and uncover the pole as a flag. Pet-name ruby Liuhe as home, faith as palace.
(4) Yes. Exodus: ① This is not for people far away, but for people near. (2) Only by touching it with your hands can you know that this is a wall.
(3) Angle help heels, and then see for the body. (4) Dongcheng is the one crowned in the middle with a lot of beards.
⑤ The Five Classics were printed in the Five Dynasties, and later classics were printed. 6. It is not easy to stop printing three or two books.
⑦ Why is this a person? There must be theft. Pet-name ruby yan for chu will.
Attending to manage money for the world, not for profit. (1 1) When the medicine is not good.
(12) Now people are knives, and I am a fish. (13) Unless the knitting is late, it is difficult to have a family.
(14) It's wonderful to know Taibai's sentence, "Talk to the sky mirror when the wind blows". 5] think, think.
Example: ① Who is Zhihu? At first glance, no one will be surprised by being a stranger. 3 stealing is king, don't take it! [6] quilt.
Example: (1) When I was young, I was brave and chivalrous and suffered from the village. (2) When it rises to death, it is sealed by the group.
③ Wu Guangsu loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. (4) the country is in danger of the people, and the sages can use it.
Fear is the first thing to do. 6 being joined by others is not enough! All landowners soldiers were beaten out of the water, and many people died in mud pits.
If you don't do this, you will be caught. Pet-name ruby I belong to Lu Yi today.
Attending is covered by deep valley Lin Mang. (1 1) as a flood in the valley.
(12) is from Zhong Qing's mother. (13) was robbed by the Qin people again.
(14) People who have done nothing for their country have been robbed of their territory! (15) So he reported the search to Li. (16) A dead body and a dead hand make the world laugh.
(17) died, and the country was ruined, which made the world laugh. (18) was destroyed by Qin. (19) If something is special to heaven, choose how to keep it.
(7) The modal particles at the end of the sentence express doubt or backchat. Example: ① What is the life of a master? 2 What is resignation? (3) Qin is rude, why? (4) Why do you hold Yu and let yourself see it? .
Existence refers to psychological activities. Exodus: Try to seek the kindness of the ancients or do something different from them. (9) Yes.
Example: ① Just write the name "Huashan" and you can still know it. (2) Dare to use it for resentment.
(3) Is it a dead king to cut his teacher without reporting to Qin Shihuang? (4) The urchin's behavior is intentional. In the future, it will be.
Example: (1) used troops to defeat Pei Gong's army. (2) the public can help a certain behavior.
(1 1) governance. Will An Youwei be shocked if he is in danger for the whole world? (2) For the country, there is no reason to be moved by the accumulation of power! (3) Take advantage of it. Compared with three years, you can make the brave know it.
4 the ceremony is for the country, and its words are not allowed, so it is basked in. (12) Pretend.
Exodus: remove impurities and introduce. (13) is used for.
I am willing to be a city pommel horse and sign for you from now on. (2) Where a gentleman ends up, the operator is the world.
Be careful not to die for a woman. (4) for the beauty of the palace, the battle of wives and concubines, and those who know that they are poor and lack me? Today is the beauty of the palace.
(14) Here, change to. Example: (1) This person speaks every word and sighs.
(2) The bus is a ladder to me. (3) This is true for Chang Anjun about a hundred times.
4 managing money for the world is not for profit. ⑤ So the king of Qin refused to be afraid, and hit it with one blow.
Please take the fifteenth city of Zhao as your birthday. Today is your plan. If the Philippines sends its heart to the East, it will help the world with * *.
⑧ Eliminate the residue and filth for the Han family. Pet-name ruby please feed it.
Attending to protect the general to break it! (1 1) I started a business for my children and grandchildren. (12) Who is the king? You called me.
(14) Gong gave it to me. (15) Translate the pipa for you.
(16) and remember, you have to know the big life and death. Everyone is more important than his country.
(17) Mom wants to see you. Wang, please
(19) is the rebirth of mink, which is a cover-up. (20) Defender.
(2 1) Talking about the official history in bed unofficial history had a good time. (15) Yes, item.
Exodus: ① To outsiders, it is not enough to be a humanitarian. (2) Singing for the world should be more.
3 for it? (4) If Ji cries for a son, (5) He dare not quit. 60% discount skills for the elderly.
(16) because. Example: ① Pan Geng didn't change his attitude towards the complainer.
(2) if you are not wise, you can't get the law. (3) There is no land and peace in the world, for you.
(17) is "Yu", in, when. Exodus: In order to come, I ask you to tie a person away.
Talking about trading for the city. For example, a person's attitude towards life is "being a man".
Exodus: (1) Facts have proved that Yang Xiu is tolerant only when it depends on others. (2) The son is a man and the benevolent corporal.
(3) Originally an official's son, cunning.
2. What are the common words in classical Chinese? Hello! ! ! 1. sentence: a sentence that affirms or denies something.
It can be divided into two series: "... Zhe, ... Ye" series and "Nai and Wei" series. "Zhe, Ye" series: "Zhe, Ye" is the most common judgment sentence format in classical Chinese, which has been changed into a series.
Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also. (..., ... also) invincible, not the good of war.
(................................................................................................................................................................................
(................................................................................................................................................................................
(……) Judgement sentences in classical Chinese are often expressed as "yes", "action", "namely", "then", "yes" and "no", forming another series. It was childe Sue standing at that time.
I'm General Zhao, and I have the ability to attack the city and fight in the field. Even those who are in the tomb today.
Who is that proud man riding on two horses? Come to think of it, it's not the first thing. 2. Passive sentences: Passive sentences can be divided into two categories: passive sentences with formal markers and passive sentences without formal markers.
Passive sentences with formal signs: believe and see doubt, be loyal and slander, can you complain? You are lucky to be the king of Zhao. I'm really afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao.
If you don't leave soon today, you may be the first to go. If you die, you will laugh at the world.
I can't afford to support the whole kingdom of Wu, hundreds of thousands of people, subject to people. Passive sentences without formal signs.
There are no characters, but from the context, the relationship between predicate and subject is dominant and dominated. In Yongyuan, filial piety is not good, and even building a house is not good.
King Chu Ping was ill and didn't listen to his words, but he flattered and covered up the Ming Dynasty, and the evil Song Dynasty harmed many people, which Fang Zhengzhi could not tolerate. In the seventh year of filial piety, Prince Li was abolished and fought in vain.
3. Preposition object: The prepositional object in classical Chinese has the following situations: (1) the pronoun prepositional object in the negative sentence. You don't know what people are unless you know what others don't know.
I don't know much about mourning for foreigners in the south, but it is helpful to Jiang Xiang. I don't know? ⑵ The interrogative pronoun preposition object in interrogative sentences.
What is the king doing here? Pei Hongan is here? Wes, who are we going home with? ⑶ Use "Zhi" and "Shi" to advance the object. What was the ancient law of different religions in previous lives? What crime did Song Dynasty commit? (What's the crime of Song Guo? ) Only Ma Yu followed closely.
Only you are asking. (4) The preposition object carries the preposition "one".
In a word, Shi Sanbai said, "Naively think." It will never be passed down in the future.
If the Jin Dynasty enters the DPRK, the maid will die at night. Day and night 4. Elliptic sentences in composition.
There are some omissions in ancient and modern Chinese, but they are different. This difference is manifested in two aspects: first, there are many omissions in ancient Chinese, and second, ancient Chinese that cannot be saved in modern Chinese can be saved.
(1) Omit the subject and predicate. For example, there are different snakes in Yongzhou wild, black and white; (snake) touches the vegetation and the vegetation dies; (Snakes) bite people, and (people) are unprepared.
It takes courage to fight. High spirits, and then (drum) and (gas) decline.
[provincial predicate, subject] (2) Omission of modifiers and headwords. Such as: the beauty of my wife is my own, and I am also private; (I) I am beautiful, I am afraid of me; (a) the beauty of the guest is me, what do I want from me.
If you do an unjust thing, you kill an innocent person, and you win the world, it's not for you. [Omit the head word] (3) Omit the object and the concurrent language.
Classical Chinese often omits not only the verb object but also the part-time language in the part-time structure. For example, (Zhao Kuo) tried to talk to his father about military affairs, and (Zhao) luxury is not difficult, but it doesn't mean good.
Qi Zi sued Qin from Zheng. Minister Zheng Mu visited the guesthouse.
(4) Omission of prepositions and preposition objects. For example, what if 500 gold buys a dead horse? The minister and the general fought hard to attack Qin, the general fought (in) Henan and the minister fought (in) Hebei.
Try to fight other insects, they will be exhausted. Try again, as I said.
5. Omit clauses. For example, if you have enough strength, you can laugh at others and regret yourself.
Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. 5. Several habitual fixed sentence patterns (1) "If ... he", "Nai ... he" and "If ... he".
These are three synonyms. It means "how to deal with", "how to deal with" or "how to deal with (dispose of, settle down)"
What about Taihang and Wu Wang? What about Taihang Mountain and Wuwang Mountain? ) What is tired? What can I do if I let you get into trouble together? What's the matter with you? What should I do with you? (2) How about "..." and "..."? ”。 These two statements are the results of inquiry and comparison, and their usage is the same.
Who are General Lian and the King of Qin? Who do you think is better, General Lian or the King of Qin? Who is Xu Hongmei and me in the north of the city? Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong in the north of the city? What does Chang 'an mean? Compared with the sun, which is farther from Chang 'an? "Who is right" and "What is right" can also be used to ask about gains and losses, or to express choices. Should we save Zhao? Which is better, saving Zhao or not saving Zhao? ) Instead of doing nothing, which one is it? (instead of doing nothing, how to attack them? ) Plum blossoms in Lingnan bloom early. Why is it like spring in the north? The same usage as "Who and He Ru" is "Who If", "Who Like" and "He Ru".
(3) "Why not ...? Don't ...? ""Don't you ...? "Isn't it fun to study from time to time? If you don't commit a crime, you will be rewarded in vain. Although you are dead, can't you? ④ "He (Xi, Di) takes (uses) ... as" why "and" why ". These are three synonyms, which can be translated as "where is it necessary ...?" "What else ...? "I have a car and people are afraid to borrow it. Why? The world is in chaos. Is it safe to have money? What's the use of stopping when you beat the thief ashore and wash his feet? The victory lies in sharpening the knife and not mistaking the woodcutter. People ask, "Why?" What are you sharpening your knife for? Nowadays, man is a knife and I am a fish. Why should I resign? My king, are you on your knees? I am the king of England. Why should I kneel down to you? (5) "why ..."
This format means "not too bad", "not too bad" and "not too bad". Qin cut my surname without mourning my loss, and Qin was rude. Why did he do it? What kind of human feelings can you talk about? ) why is it home if the national enemy has not been reported? Why do you call it? Minister, hungry people under mulberry trees? [6] "something for nothing" and "nothing".
Write "nothing".
3. What are the beautiful words in classical Chinese that describe a lot? 1. Various explanations: there are many kinds and large quantities. In the old society, there were many taxes, which made people complain.
2, multiple explanations: many. After the earthquake disaster, many victims got timely comfort.
3, many explanations: many. She learned a lot after visiting the exhibition.
4, a large number of explanations: explained as a large number, the collection and summary of things. Only by planting a large number of trees and grass can soil erosion be prevented.
5, massive explanation: popularity means like the sea. For example, CD-ROM library is an important way to store massive information at present.
6. Complex interpretation: refers to all kinds of complexity. Ex.: Everything is complicated, and there is always something strange.
7, colorful explanation: it is numerous and messy. Example: I suddenly met the peach blossom forest. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, the grass is delicious, and the English is very colorful, which makes the fishermen very different.
8, many explanations: refers to the vast, numerous and heavy. We will continue to process a lot of materials tomorrow.
9. Dense release: refers to large quantity and high density. Example: There are many weeds and dense branches in the mountains between Jinchuan Road, Hunan, Han and Zhejiang Lake, and Tuanluan is lovely 10. Complex explanation: there are many things and chaos.
Railway consignment needs to go through many complicated procedures.
4. According to statistics, what are the most commonly used words in classical Chinese? The common notional words in classical Chinese are 120: love, security, quilt, time, this, contempt, soldier, illness, prosecution, Korea, Zeng, cheng, sincerity, division, rhetoric, obedience, danger, pawn, Taoism, morality and so on. If, good, less, involved, win, know, make, is, appropriate, book, which, genus, number, rate, say, private, vegetarian, soup, tears, acts, death, king, hope, evil, micro, informed, phase, thank you, letter, xing, line, auspicious.
In addition, there are common usages of function words in classical Chinese, which also belong to the scope of investigation. Classical Chinese function words are more complex, flexible and diverse than real words, and it is difficult to distinguish and grasp them.
There are 18 commonly used function words in classical Chinese, namely: knowledge, qi, two, then, meaning, nai, Yu, zhe, cause, leaf, Hu, Yan, harmony, micro, if, qi and suo. Identifying common classical Chinese sentence patterns The common classical Chinese sentence patterns are judgmental sentence, passive sentence, ellipsis sentence, inversion sentence and fixed sentence pattern.
Especially inverted sentences, including prepositional object, attributive postposition, prepositional structure postposition, adverbial postposition, verb inversion and so on. The probability of being investigated is very high. Students can classify and sort out the sentences in the text according to the characteristics of various sentence patterns, so that they are familiar with the text (so-called net review) and can identify and master common classical Chinese sentence patterns.
Translating classical Chinese sentences in Chinese is actually to examine the comprehensive ability of candidates to use classical Chinese, including both notional words and function words; Not only are parts of speech used flexibly (nouns are verbs, verbs are nouns, adjectives are verbs, adjectives are nouns, causative usage, intentional usage, etc.). ), including the special sentence patterns in classical Chinese, and the ability of candidates to use modern Chinese to organize language. The translation of classical Chinese sentences generally depends on the setting of scores, judging how many points to give, generally, one point is 1, and then judging which key notional words must be explained and what special grammatical phenomena the sentence contains. All these must be reflected through translation and must be well understood, otherwise there will be no great victory in countless minds and puzzles.
Can write famous classical Chinese articles in dictation, usually choose four out of five sentences, with 4 points. Both in and out of class.
Pay equal attention to prose and poetry. Pay attention to the three versions of cross-reciting articles in class.
At present, the titles of the three versions are: Shi Shuo, Drinking, Pipa Xing (the second paragraph), Tianmu Mountain Dream Ascending to Heaven, Jixiang Xuanzhi (the first paragraph) and Six Kingdoms. After class, there are mainly well-known famous sayings.
We must pay attention to the phenomenon of multiple words, missing words and changing words, and there must be no typos. You know, if one word is wrong, the whole score of 1 will be gone, and all previous efforts will be in vain. The dictation of famous classical Chinese sentences is mainly to examine the accumulated attitude of our classmates.
In this way, it is not aimless to know yourself, understand yourself and review classical Chinese. Ask team sports fans *** 1 person to edit and answer 20 10-06-27 2 1:30. At the same time, it also plays the role of preposition "Yu" and pronoun "Shi".
Example: ① Debate about the fear of hiding (having) Cao Gui; ② Discussion about the high beam and the hidden (having) Huang Sheng borrowing books. 1, table title.
Used before verbs to indicate "where" and "how". Example: ① How to Place Earthwork (Where) 《 Gong Yu Mountain 》 2. Substitute.
The usage of "zhi" is the same. Example: ② Fu Cha folkways (referring to this article), On Snake Catcher, ③ Sometimes offering (referring to snakes), On Snake Catcher, and thirdly, mood auxiliary words.
Often used at the end of a sentence to express the tone of statement, question and exclamation. It can be translated into "you", "le" and "la" or not.
For example: ① I think the number (untranslated) Biography of Mr. Wu Liu (20,000 minutes), Fish I Want (3), Three Sideways, You Must Learn from My Teacher (untranslated) and Ten Analects of Confucius (4), which are used after adjectives, are equivalent to "ran" and can be translated as "……". Exodus: When you are obsessed with playing with it (for example
Example: (1) His family is clever, but his neighbor's father is suspicious. (2) don't know and don't care, isn't it a gentleman? (3) there is public welfare in the world, but it is not prosperous. 4 green is taken from blue, and green is blue.
(2) It indicates a positive relationship, connecting the adverbial and the head word, which is equivalent to "zhe" and "di", or not translated. : Exodus: I'm exhausted.
(2) the uproar and terror, although chickens and dogs can't be peaceful. (3) If the deceased was guilty at the age of one, everyone else would be happy.
(4) Return at dusk. ⑤ Cover your mouth and smile.
(3) Representing a hypothetical relationship, connecting the subject and the predicate, which is equivalent to "if" and "if". Exodus: ① People without faith don't know what they can do.
(2) If you are interested, you can also expect horses. (4) indicating juxtaposition is equivalent to "moreover", "you", "harmony" or no translation.
Example: ① Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions. ② There are different snakes in Yongzhou wild, black and white.
(3) The crab kneels six times and pinches twice, but no one sends it. (4) frivolous in Qin dynasty.
(5) indicating inheritance, which is equivalent to "harmony", "harmony", "rigidity" or no translation. Example: ① Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad.
The more you smell it, the more sad it is. (3) Place it, draw your sword and break it.
(4) Stop sliding and return. [6] Pass "Ru": It seems, it seems.
Exodus: The army gave up when it was shocked and bad. Once through "uh", you, yours.
Example: ① Weng Gui. If you want to die, your father.
(3) and mother is here. Just ...
Example: ① A ventriloquist sits in a barrier with only a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. 2 that's all.
(3) When a seal comes out, it is easy to dive. (4) This heart thinks that the knowledge of the world is only me.
(5) Compared with other big rivers, it is only a small tributary. "and then" just, just.
Example: ① Look at the help of skin and horn, and then look at it as body. (2) I try my best to die.
(3) Then March. Storytelling is a small skill, but it must have temperament and customs.
For example, Youmeng can succeed by shaking his head and singing. (5) hypocrisy, see you later.
"What's more" means "what's more", which is to go further with rhetorical questions. Example: (1) Zhong Qing was put into the water today, although the wind and waves were silent.
5. Idioms containing classical Chinese carve boats and seek swords.
There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!
Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.
Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.
People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.
If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.
People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 」
contradictory
Some Chu people sell shields and spears, and they are praised as saying, "My shield is strong and I can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.
Waiting for unexpected gains
Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.
6.20-word classical Chinese idioms 20-word classical Chinese idioms
1, monk's name 2, success 3, self-criticism 4, unpublished theory
5, insufficient training 6, alarmist 7, overnight 8, look askance
9, in the same breath, 10, 1 1, 12, and the United States.
13, 14, 15, 16, sweating profusely.
17, 18,19,20, look around.
7. The meanings of common words in classical Chinese are (accepting, covering, covering, covering) soldiers (weapons, military) (building steps, appointing official positions), beds (a kind of seat), parties (ancient residents' organizations, favoritism), beans (ancient food containers) and many (praises). Build soil for the altar to worship the mountain god and divide it into blocks. Countries (capitals, cities, fiefs, places) buy (offer rewards to capture) rivers (especially the Yellow River), hate (regret) to collect (stop), take a few holidays (borrow, help and accommodate) rivers (especially the Yangtze River), uncover (hold high), and then (approach and finish). Strange) a little (gradually) less (slightly) body (itself) is (this) suitable for (planting, cultivating) fast (tempting) soup (hot water, boiled water) tears (stealing (muddling through) smell (smell) nausea (satisfaction, fullness) and then (twice) destruction) to cover up (stop) walking. Local (vertical and horizontal of the land) independence (independence or letters) relief (lost will) very (unexpected situation) romance (meritorious literature and art, lingering) welcome (welcome) gratitude (moving struggle) scene (time) story (old story) horizontal (criss-crossing, unimpeded) traffic (collusion, mutual communication) end (complete, costume) It's a pity) martyrs (people who are interested in making contributions) beauty (concubines) Murphy (no ... no) South (being emperor) is cheap (taking advantage of it) In fact, () relatives, both at home and abroad) Autumn (autumn) youth (spring) people (people) are three feet (referring to swords and fingering) Shandong (east of Lushan Mountain, Outline (grasping the program) Comrade (like-minded) highlights (suddenly appears) grammar (law or law) article (law, literary color) helpless (helpless, boring) no matter (not to mention) no day (not many days) sacrifice (ancient sacrifice to livestock) county official (referring to the emperor, Refers to the imperial court or government) news (disappearance and growth) luggage (diplomatic envoy) description (appearance and appearance) scholar (learner) color (appearance) savage (farmer living in the countryside) has always been (with the same principles and theories throughout) thinking (used to be diligent (fearful) because (therefore) it influenced (sound) fish (sound) Generally referred to as men) are father-in-law (honorific title for male elders) and minion (Chen Wu, political (political) instructions (pointing to show) wisdom (wisdom and strength) China (referring to the Central Plains) Grandfather (grandparents and father) or so (attendants) 2 Understanding and mastering the polysemy of commonly used notional words, a language phenomenon that exists in ancient and modern Chinese, but is more common and prominent in classical Chinese.
Understanding the words in classical Chinese depends to a great extent on whether we can accurately grasp the specific meanings of polysemous words in the context. There are 340 notional words commonly used in classical Chinese listed by textbook editors, all of which are polysemous words and should be the focus of learning.
Among these 340 notional words, the following 100 notional words have more meanings and appear more frequently. Pull, worship, violence, newspaper, quilt, comparison, contempt, poverty, soldier, thinness, strategy, inspection, multiplication, division, obedience, danger, suppression, evil, cutting, visiting, releasing, sealing, covering, covering, setting, protecting, managing, observing, country and ignoring. Hope, micro, danger, literature, smell, direction, phase, gratitude, belief, action, happiness, promise, sympathy, interest, career, introduction, encounter, assistance, responsibility, frankness, sincerity, quality, writing, death and nationality.
3. Identifying and mastering common interchangeable words Identifying and mastering common interchangeable words (including ancient and modern words) is not only related to the accurate reading of classical Chinese, but also related to the correct understanding of words. Because the meaning expressed in the text is not the meaning of the word itself, but the meaning of the original word.
Only by recognizing his passing identity and knowing the words he knows can we make an appropriate explanation. As far as the original characters are concerned, most of the interchangeable words are homophones or near-homophones (in the case of ancient sounds), and only a few of them are similar in form or radical.
Generally, the pronunciation of interchangeable words can be read according to the modern pronunciation of the word. Now the common interchangeable words, their pronunciations and meanings in ancient Chinese poetry in middle school Chinese textbooks are listed as follows.
[backup data 1] The sound and meaning of function words are all dead-there is no martial arts, there is no mistake in Hequ, and your death is equivalent to being "just" without him, but you can see it when you are familiar with it-now you are willing to learn, learn from time to time, and don't change! Hot soup is very hot, and the soup can be hot. Sit down-the seat on the left is full of silence, and those who dare not wow are straight-it's worth the price of wisdom, and the price is to fill the cow's head with charcoal-return to the fan and come back for a cool and relaxed holiday.