Archaeological findings show that there were human activities in Yiyang area in Paleolithic age. Five or six thousand years ago in the Neolithic Age, the population distribution was almost all over the country.
Yiyang, located in Qin Chu Tunnel since ancient times, is the throat of West Luoyang and has always been a battleground for military strategists. Yiyang belongs to Yuzhou in summer and Luoxi in commerce.
During the Warring States period, the population reached a considerable scale. According to "The Warring States Policy and Hance", there were 654.38 million+talents in Yiyang City at that time. During the Warring States period, it was once the capital of South Korea. After Korea moved its capital, it set up a county in Yiyang, which belongs to Sanchuan County.
Yiyang county was established in the Northern Wei Dynasty, later renamed as Gan Tang, Luo Chang, Shou 'an and Fuchang. Later, it was renamed Yiyang County in the Yuan Dynasty, and the Yuan system was hit in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1947 Luohe was divided into Yinan and Yi Bei counties, and 1949 was merged into Yiyang county, belonging to Luoyang area.
1948 Spring, Yiyang was completely liberated. 1986, Luoyang area was revoked, and Yiyang county was subordinate to Luoyang city.
2. Kang's historical celebrities 1. Kangcangzi, one of the hundred schools in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, has Kangcangzi. Kang Cangzi not only advocated the idea of quietism, but also put forward a series of ideas, such as promoting talents, educating people, attaching importance to agriculture and raising righteous soldiers. (Note: Contemporary celebrity Kang Liang is a descendant of Kang Cangzi)
2. Kang Qing Kang Qing, a native of Zhang Shen, Yiyang, Henan Province, is a scholar and official secretariat. He once went to the northeast with Kang Heng (County Yin) to teach "natives" to grow grain for the benefit of one side of the people. Up to now, the northeast people still call it "the sage of grain".
3. Kang Heng Kang Heng was born in Zhang Shen, Yiyang, Henan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. County yin.
4. The ancestor of Kang Liangyu's surname is Kang Liangyu, who was born in Linfen (now Shaanxi) during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Ancient books recorded that he was very filial to the elderly.
5. Lin Kanglinkang, Ming Yingzong (A.D. 1457) was born in Tianshun, Zhu Qizhen, Zhang Shen, Yiyang, Henan, and was a magistrate in Dangtu (now Anhui).
6. Kang Xian Kang Xian, a native of Zhang Shen, Yiyang, Henan. Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen Chenghua (A.D. 1465) was born in the Juren period, and was the official of Gengzi Division, and the magistrate of Qixia (now Shandong). According to legend, Lin Kang and Kang Xian are father and son.
7. Kang Shuzi Kang Shuzi, whose word is livid, is from Wuxian. Literati in the Qing Dynasty became famous in Suzhou, including Collected Works of the Hidden Book Society. Because writing books and compositions are particularly excellent.
Kaizhou is a famous historical figure in Ming Dynasty, whose name is Ji.
Quiet, proficient in neo-Confucianism, not doing business. Concentrate on your studies and don't seek fame and fortune.
Division of state learning, instrument carving purge, for future generations of masters to learn. Died at home
Fengyi County: Founded in the Qin Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Ding Chou, BC 104), Zuo Fengyi was established as the administrative region of the same name, which was called "Three Auxiliary Services of Gyeonggi" together with You Fufeng and Jing Zhao. It was then located in Dali County, Shaanxi Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei changed Zuofengyi County to Linjin (now Dali, Shaanxi Province), which was in Dali County, south of Hancheng County, east of Baishui County and north of Weishui County, Shaanxi Province.
During the Northern Wei Dynasty, he moved to Gao Lu (now Gaoling, Shaanxi). Luoyang County: The Heluo area centered on Luoyang City, Henan Province, was called "Henan" in history, corresponding to "Hedong" and "Hanoi", and was the earliest political activity center of the Chinese nation.
Luoyang city has been the political center of this area since historical records. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, when Zhou Chengwang was the Duke of Zhou, he was in charge of Luoyi, which was the seat of Chengzhou City, the eastern capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty and directly under the Emperor of Zhou.
During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi was the capital, and the rest were generally the same as those in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Warring States Period, Luoyi was renamed Luoyang.
Sanchuan County, located in Qin, governs Luoyang, Sanmenxia City (except Lingbao), Luoyang City (except western Luanchuan), gongyi city City, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Zhongmu County and Yuanyang County. During the Western Han Dynasty, the eastern part of this area was Henan County with Luoyang as the center, and the western part belonged to hongnong county.
From this period, "Henan" officially became a geographical term in administrative divisions until the Qing Dynasty. In the history of more than 2000 years, "Henan County", "Henan Yin" or "Henan House" have always referred to this area with Luoyang as the center.
At this time, Henan county governs yanshi city, Jin Meng, gongyi city, Xingyang, Zhengzhou, zhongmou county, Xinzheng, xinmi city, Yuanyang, Ruyang, Yichuan and Ruzhou. The west belongs to Sanmenxia City, Yiyang County, Xin 'an County, Luoning County, Songxian County, Luanchuan County, Nanyang City and Hongnong County in some parts of Shaanxi Province.
The organizational system of Heluo area in the Eastern Han Dynasty was basically the same as that in the Western Han Dynasty, except that Henan County was changed to Henan Yin, and the jurisdiction remained unchanged. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Cao Wei.
Luoyang's administrative system, renamed Luoyang, basically followed the Eastern Han Dynasty. Henan Yin has expanded, including yanshi city, Mengjin, gongyi city, Xingyang, Zhengzhou, zhongmou county, Xinzheng, xinmi city, Yuanyang, Ruyang, Yichuan, Ruzhou, Dengfeng, Yuzhou and Songxian.
More Dengfeng, Yuzhou and Songxian counties than Han Dynasty. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the old system of the Han Dynasty was still followed.
The difference is that Henan Yin changed back to Henan County, and Xingyang County is located in the east, including Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, zhongmou county, xinzheng city, xinmi city and Yuanyang County. At the same time, Henan Yin expanded westward, including Xin 'an County and eastern yiyang county.
At this time, Henan county includes Yanshi, Jin Meng, Gongyi, Dengfeng, Ruzhou, Yichuan, Ruyang, Yuzhou, Songxian and Xin 'an. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was great chaos in the world, and there were no administrative divisions.
The only thing that is certain is that Heluo area is still Henan county with Luoyang as the center. Other nearby counties remain basically unchanged.
After the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North, it moved its capital to Luoyang and changed Henan County to Henan Yin. Mianchi county is in another place, and other counties have not changed.
But many new counties have been established. The Sui Dynasty unified the world and changed Henan Yin to Henan County, with Luoyang as the center.
Jurisdiction over Yanshi, Jin Meng, Gongyi, Dengfeng, Yichuan, Songxian, Yiyang, Xin 'an, Mianchi, Shaanxi and other places. Ruzhou and Ruyang belong to Xiangcheng county, and the county administration moved from Xiangcheng to Ruzhou.
The division of the Tang Dynasty changed greatly. Henan County was changed to Duji Road, Henan Province, with Luoyang as the center.
Compared with Henan County in Sui Dynasty, its jurisdiction extended to Yuzhou City, xinmi city, Luoning County, Jiyuan City, wen county and mengzhou city. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the world was in chaos, plus Shaanxi and Mengzhou (set in the middle and late Tang Dynasty), the jurisdiction of Henan Province was likely to return to the scope of Henan County in the Sui Dynasty.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Henan government took Xijing Luoyang as the center, and governed Gongyi, Dengfeng, Mianchi, Yanshi, Jin Meng, Yichuan, Xin 'an, Yiyang, Luoning and today's Songxian. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the jurisdiction of Henan Province of the State of Jin was reduced, covering Gongyi, Dengfeng, Mianchi, Yanshi, Jin Meng, Xin 'an, Yiyang and today's Yichuan Xiao. However, the Henan government with Luoyang as the center existed until the end of the Qing Dynasty, only as a province in northern Henan or a sub-administrative region of Henan.
At this time, Henan Fu Road expanded westward, including Lingbao, Shanxian and Luoning. Other directions remain the same.
In the Ming Dynasty, Henan Province was further expanded, and most of Lushi, Luanchuan, Songxian and Yichuan were added. Shaanxi Province was separated from Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, including parts of Shanxian, Lingbao, Lushi and Luanchuan today. In the first year of the Republic of China (Renzi, AD 19 12), the Republic of China was established, and Henan Province was abolished, and Heluo Road was set up, and Luoyang was set up as Yin Gong, which governed Luoyang and Yanshi counties.
In the 12th year of the Republic of China (Guihai, AD 1923), the Henan Governor's Office moved to Luoyang, and Luoyang became the capital of Henan. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (Ren Shen, A.D. 1932), the Japanese army attacked Shanghai, and * * * * * made Luoyang its capital, and once moved the capital to Luoyang for office.
In the autumn of the 28th year of the Republic of China (Jimao, AD 1939), Henan Province moved its capital to Luoyang again, and Luoyang became the capital of Henan for the second time. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (Wuzi, AD 1948), Luoyang was liberated and established as the county seat.
Luoyang people's democracy was established. 1949 12, Luoyang people's democracy was renamed Luoyang people's democracy.
From 65438 to 0954, Luoyang was upgraded to a municipality directly under the Central Government of Henan Province. 1955, Luoyang county was abandoned, part of it was merged into Luoyang city, and the rest was included in Yanshi, Jin Meng and other counties.
/kloc-in 0/956, the old city, xigong district and suburb of Luoyang were built, and the Chanhe district was built the following year. 1982, with the approval of the State Council, Geely District was newly established.
1983 Xin' an, Jin Meng and Yanshi were placed under Luoyang city, and Dengfeng city under the jurisdiction of Luoyang was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou city. 1986, Luoyang was abandoned, and Luoning, Yiyang, Songxian, Luanchuan, Ruyang and Yichuan were changed to Luoyang.
1993, Yanshi county was changed to yanshi city. In June 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb of Luoyang was renamed as Luolong District.
Among the counties near Luoyang, Yanshi, Jin Meng, Gongyi and Dengfeng have the closest historical relationship with Luoyang. There are 3,000 Yanshi and Jin Meng since the Zhou Dynasty.
4. Introduce a historical figure, Qin Wuwang (328-307 BC), the son of Qin Huiwen. In 3 1 1 BC, King Qin Huiwen died and the prince succeeded to the throne. This is Qin Wuwang. Qin Wuwang is tall, strong, brave and militant, and always takes pleasure in fighting. All brave people are promoted to generals and placed beside them. Wu Huo and Ren Bi are famous for their courage and strength, so Qin Wuwang made an exception and was promoted to general, giving him a high rank and generous salary. Meng Ben, a native of Qi, has boundless strength and is brave in the sea: he is not afraid of tigers and wolves on land, but Youlong can't escape in water. One person can subdue two bison at the same time. Heard that Qin Wuwang reuse the world's warriors, Leon Meng went to Xianyang to meet Qin Wuwang, was appointed as a general, enjoy the same treatment as Wu Huo and Ren Bi.
As early as the reign of King Huiwen of Qin, Zhang Yi came to Qin to offer a plan: Qin Jun entered the Central Plains eastward, taking Yiyang, a military town in Korea and the gateway to Luoyang, the capital of Zhou Dynasty, as a springboard to control the East and the West and the Emperor of Zhou, taking Jiuding as a symbol and relying on the emperor to establish the hegemony of the Central Plains. At that time, in order to consolidate the rear, King Huiwen of Qin concentrated his forces to destroy Shu, so he temporarily shelved Zhang Yizhi's plan. After Qin Wuwang acceded to the throne, Shu was destroyed, the rear was consolidated and the national strength was strong. When Qin Wuwang wants to conquer foreign countries, he will naturally think of the preface of Yi Cheung. He said to the right prime minister Cha and the left prime minister, "I am a widow in Xirong and have never been to Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. I don't know how prosperous the Central Plains is. I am eager to drive to Zhou one day and see the son of heaven with my own eyes. If you can get what you want, you will die willingly. I don't know, who can cut Yiyang for me and enter the Central Plains? " Li Chan replied: "Yiyang City in South Korea has a strong army and dangerous roads. If Wei and Zhao send troops to save Yiyang, they will fight alone. Once it loses, the consequences will be unimaginable. "
Qin Wuwang was very unhappy. At this time, Gan Mao said: "If you cut Yiyang in North Korea, you must first break the alliance between North Korea and Wei. As long as Wei helped Qin, it would be impossible to save North Korea from Wei. North Korea was isolated, and Yiyang City might be breached by Qin Jun. He was overjoyed and sent Gan Mao to Wei. Gan Mao enjoyed the benefits of cutting Korea under the temptation of * * *, and made an alliance with Wang Wei to cut Korea during the Qin and Wei Dynasties. Gan Mao was afraid that Qin Wuwang would change his mind when he attacked Yiyang. The messenger reported to Shou: "Wang Wei has agreed to attack South Korea with Qin. Although supported by Wei, it is better not to cut Yiyang. " King featuring listened to, very don't understand, personally rushed to the west to summon Gan Mao, ask why Gan Mao changed the plan of cutting Korea. Gan Mao said: "Yiyang City is strong and has sufficient food for soldiers. Qin Jun ventured thousands of miles to attack Yiyang, which was by no means a short time. If you attack Yiyang for a long time, someone will slander in front of the king, and the king will listen to the villain. Not only can I not attack Yiyang, but I will also be ruined. " King Wu said firmly, "I don't listen to my words, and I would like to form an alliance with you to solve your worries." So the monarch and the minister signed a Covenant face to face. Then, with Gan Mao as the general, he led the troops to cut Yiyang by 50,000. Gan Mao attacked Yiyang for five months, but it didn't work. At this time, the right-hand prime minister Chi said to him, "It has been five months since I attacked Yiyang City, and I am exhausted and mentally lost. If he insists, I am afraid that the situation will change and it is better to move troops. " Hearing the news, King Wu sent someone to ask Gan Mao to send his troops back to North Korea. Gan Mao wrote a letter and asked someone to take it to King Wu. When King Wu opened the letter, he only saw the words "Rest in Peace", and then suddenly realized. So he sent fifty thousand reinforcements, and Wu Huo led them to help Gan Mao. Gan Mao got fresh troops and its strength increased greatly, so he took Wu Huo as the pioneer, repelled South Korean reinforcements, captured Yiyang ancient city and killed 70,000 Korean troops. South Korea lost its vitality and hurried to make peace with Qin.
Qin Jun occupied Yiyang, Luoyang and the capital of Zhou Dynasty, and opened the door. Qin Wuwang personally led the elite soldiers Ren Bi and Meng Ben to attack Luoyang. King Zhou couldn't resist and had to rush out to meet Qin Jun. Qin Wuwang went straight to Zhou's ancestral temple to observe Jiuding. I saw nine Baoding lined up in the hall. This Jiuding was originally a tribute from Dayu to Kyushu, and each tripod represented a state. * * * There were Jing, Liang, Yong, Yu, Xu, Qing, Yang, Yan and Ji Jiuzhou, engraved with the number of tribute to the mountains and rivers of the state. King Wu looked at the tripod in Yongzhou one by one and said to the ministers, "Has anyone ever taken this tripod?" The tripod keeper replied, "Since the tripod was invented, no one has heard of it or seen it. It weighs a thousand pounds. Who can afford it? " King Wu asked Ren Bi and Meng Ben, "Can two people lift it?" Knowing that the prince of Wu won by strength, Ren Bi politely declined. "I can only raise a hundred things. This tripod is too heavy for me to carry. " Meng Ben stretched out his arms and walked to the tripod. He said, "Let me try to lift it. Don't blame me if I can't lift it. " After that, he tightened his belt, rolled up his double sleeves, grabbed two ding ears and shouted "get up!" " When I saw the tripod half a foot off the ground, it fell heavily. Meng Ben felt dizzy and couldn't stand up. Fortunately, I was dragged around and didn't fall to the ground. King Wu smiled: "Can you hold the tripod high? Am I not as good as you? " Ren Bi advised, "Your Majesty, don't try your strength easily." King Wu stubbornly refused to listen. He took off his robe, fastened his belt and strode forward. Ren Bi took the prince of Wu and tried to dissuade him. King Wu said angrily, "You can't carry it, but you don't want to carry it alone?" Ren Bi dare not persuade again. King Wu reached out and held Ding Er, thinking, "Meng Ben can only lift the ground. I should move a few steps to show the height after lifting. " So, take a deep breath, push harder and shout "get up!" " The tripod was lifted half a foot, and then King Wu moved his left foot. Unexpectedly, his right foot could not support, and his body tilted. The tripod fell to the ground and hit his right foot. King Wu fell to the ground screaming. They hurried forward to remove the tripod, only to find that the bone of King Wu's right foot was crushed and blood flowed all over the pool. When the doctor arrived, King Wu was unconscious and still talking to himself. I had my wish, although I didn't hate it. "At night, featuring died. Zhou Nanwang was frightened when he heard the news. He cried. The right Prime Minister Guifei returned to Xianyang to protect the coffin and made her half-brother Yuji king, for the sake of Qin. After the burial, Cha Li Ji investigated the responsibility, dismembered Meng Ben's five horses, and exterminated the nation; Reward Ren Bi's ability to remonstrate and be promoted to Hanzhong Prefecture; At the same time, remonstrate with the king of Qin and investigate the crime of instigating Zhou. Gan Mao heard the news and fled to Wei for fear of being punished. He dare not return Qin to death.
5. The most famous historical figures in Henan are 1, Li Longji (September 8, 685-May 3, 762), the grandson of Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian, and the third son of Li Dan in Tang Ruizong, so he is also called Li Sanlang and his mother Dou Defa.
From the first year of congenital (7 12) to the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), he abdicated as the emperor's father because of the Anshi rebellion. He was the longest-serving emperor in the Tang Dynasty and also the emperor in its heyday. Li Longji was born in August of the first year of Emperor Taizong (685) in Luoyang, the eastern capital.
He is clever, decisive and versatile. Familiar with temperament, dignified and beautiful appearance.
At the beginning, he was named King Chu, and later he was named King Linzi. He has served as Wei Wei, Lu Zhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi) and other posts. In the first year of Tang Long (7 10), Li Longji and Princess Taiping jointly launched the "Tang Long Political Rebellion" to destroy the Wei Hou Group.
In the first year of his birth (7 12), Li Dan Zen was located in Li Longji, and Li Longji ascended the throne in Chang 'an Taiji Palace. In the early days of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he made great achievements in politics.
He was diligent in political affairs and took various measures to consolidate and develop the Tang regime. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty paid attention to bringing order out of chaos, appointed sages such as Yao Chong and Song Jing, and made great efforts to govern the country, thus creating a prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty-Kaiyuan.
However, in the later period of his rule, he gradually ignored state affairs and supported treacherous court officials Li and Yang. Yang Guifei, who was a great lover, combined with policy mistakes, tried to stabilize the frontier of the Tang Dynasty by reusing An Lushan and other ethnic groups beyond the Great Wall, which led to the eight-year Anshi Rebellion and laid the foundation for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Prince Hengli ascended the throne, honoring him as the emperor's father.
In the first year of Baoying (762), he died in the Shenlong Hall in Chang 'an at the age of 78, and was buried in Jinsu Mountain, named Tailing. Temple name Xuanzong, and because of its posthumous title as the most holy, Daming, filial emperor, Emperor Kangxi's name was taboo in the Qing Dynasty, often called Tang, and was honored as the Kaiyuan emperor.
2. Zhao Kuangyin (March 2, 9271-June165438+1October14,976), whose real name was Yuen Long, was nicknamed Xiang Haier and Zhao Jiuzhong. Zhuo Jun was born in Jiamaying, Luoyang City (now Dongguan, Chanhe District, Luoyang City, Henan Province).
Military strategist and martial artist from the Five Dynasties to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned on February 4, 960 -976 165438+ 10/4). The second son of Zhao (Song Xuanzu), the garrison commander of the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, was Du (Queen Zhao Xian).
When Zhao Kuangyin was in Yin Di, he defected to Guo Wei, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and joined the ranks. He was highly valued by post-Zhou Shizong Chai Rong, and made many meritorious military achievements when he conquered the Southern Tang Dynasty.
When Chai Rong was seriously ill, he was appointed as the inspector in front of the temple, in charge of the imperial guards in front of the temple. Shortly after Emperor Gong ascended the throne, he was ordered to resist the Northern Han and Qidan allied forces.
Then he proclaimed himself emperor in the "Chen Qiao mutiny" and returned to Beijing to persecute Emperor Gong. In the seventh year of Xiande (960), Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne and changed his name to Song, which was called Song and Northern Song in history.
During the reign of Zhao Kuangyin, according to Prime Minister Zhao Pu's strategy of "South first, then North, first easy and then difficult", he devoted himself to unifying the whole country, and successively eliminated the southern separatist regimes such as Jingnan, Wuping, Houshu, Nanhan and Nantang, and completed the unification of most parts of the country. He twice "lifted the ban on military power with a glass of wine", stopped the military power of forbidden generals and local buffer regions, and solved the situation that local foot soldiers were self-sufficient since the mid-Tang Dynasty.
In addition, a "sealed warehouse" was established to store money, silk and cloth, with a view to redeeming the sixteen counties presented to Qidan by Shi Jingtang, the last emperor of the Jin Dynasty. 3. Yuan Shao (? —— June 28, 2002), Ruyang, Runan (now Laoyuan Village, Shangshui County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province).
Warlords in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty. Son of sikong yuanfeng.
Yuan Shao was born in the famous family "Runan Yuan" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Since Yuan Shao's great-grandfather, Yuan Jia's four generations and five people have been ranked above the Three Fairs, and he himself has been ranked above the Three Fairs, so his family has always been called the "Four Generations and Three Fairs". In his early years, Yuan Shao served as a captain of Zhong Jun and Li Si and ordered the killing of eunuchs.
In the first year of Chuping (190), he turned against Dong Zhuo and was elected commander-in-chief of the Kanto Allied Forces. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao first occupied Jizhou, and then took two states of Qinghe. He defeated Gongsun Zan, the warlord of Youzhou, in the battle of Yijing in the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), and unified Hebei, reaching the peak of his power.
But it was defeated by Cao Cao in the battle of Guandu in the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years). In the seventh year of Jian 'an (202), Yuan Shao died after putting down the Jizhou rebellion.
4. Sean (about 250 BC-65438 BC+086 BC) was born in Xinzheng (now xinzheng city). An outstanding counselor at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, he was also called "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty" with Han Xin and Xiao He.
In Yangzhai, the southern capital (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province), Sean's ancestors served as prime ministers for five generations. He urged Liu Bang to make peace at the Hongmen banquet, save his strength, dredge Xiang Yu's father Xiang Bo, and let Liu Bang get away smoothly.
With outstanding ingenuity, he helped Hanwang and Liu Bang win the Chu-Han War, established the Han Dynasty, and helped Liu Ying, the son of Lv Hou, become the Crown Prince, and was awarded the title of. Proficient in the way of the situation, do not love power.
In his later years, he traveled around the world with red pine nuts. After the death of Sean, posthumous title Wencheng.
Shi Hou specially recorded his life. Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, commented on him in Nangong, Luoyang, saying, "My husband won a hundred battles thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as an ovary."
5. Sun Chang Wuji (594-659), a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was born in Xianbei. A politician in the early Tang Dynasty, the son of Sun Sheng, the right general of the Sui Dynasty, his mother was the daughter of Wang Gao, a native of Le 'an, Northern Qi Dynasty, and his mother's brother was Empress Wende.
He lost his father when he was a child and was raised by his uncle Gao Shilian. Smart and savvy, elegant and skilled, he was a close friend of Emperor Taizong and later married.
After Jinyang set out, he went to an audience and defected, followed Emperor Taizong in the four directions, became a confidant counselor, sealed the party and county officials, and participated in planning the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, he served as general Zuo Wuhou, led the official department's ministers, worshipped the ministers' right servants, moved, and was assisted by Stuart Ren Zhongxue to check the secretariat of middle school, sealing Zhao Guogong, and was the first in the graphic Lingyange.
In the battle to build and store, he supported his nephew Tang Gaozong and became the minister of life. During the Yonghui period, he worshipped Tai Wei and Tong Pingzhang, presided over the revision of the Tang law, killed Li Ke, the king of Wu, and opposed the abolition of the king.
In the fourth year of Xianqing (659), he was falsely accused and exiled to Ganzhou (now Chongqing) to commit suicide by hanging himself. In the first year of Shangyuan, the official rank was restored and buried with Zhaoling.
6. Historical data of Zhang Feng in Qin State Zhang Feng has few personal records in history, and it is impossible to determine his life. Only briefly appeared before and after Yiyang War. It was recorded in the Warring States Policy, but it was not mentioned in Historical Records.
Zhang Feng, the Warring States Policy, was called the King of Qin.
In the battle of Yiyang, Zhang Feng said to the king of Qin: "If Yiyang is not spared, Han and Chu will take advantage of it and the country will be in danger!" Not as good as Chu Xuhan. If Chu Huan doesn't advance, Han will be lonely, and Qin He Yi! "Qi Weiwang said," you speak very well! " ! " Fruit order and take Hanzhong, but pull Yiyang. The king of Chu blamed Zhang Feng for Hanzhong. He said that the king of Qin said, "When the king of Chu died, he said that the king of Chu said,' I promised the king of Chu because I have no land.' "
Translation:
On the battle of Yiyang, Zhang Feng said to Qin Wuwang: "If Yiyang is not conquered, North Korea and Chu will unite and take advantage of China's fatigue to launch an attack, and the country will fall into crisis! Our country might as well promise to give Hanzhong to the State of Chu in order to win the favor of the State of Chu.
If Chu is happy, it will not attack our country, and then South Korea will be isolated, which has nothing to do with our state of Qin! "Qin Wuwang said," very good. "Later, they really promised to give Hanzhong to Chu, isolating South Korea, so Qin conquered Yiyang in one fell swoop.
According to Zhang Feng's promise, Chu Huaiwang went to Thailand to ask Hanzhong. At this moment, Zhang Feng said to Qin Wuwang, "Your Majesty, please let me escape from Qin, so that you can tell the king of Chu;" I didn't promise to give the king of Chu land. "
7. Song County was once a celebrity in ancient times. Emperor Yan called it the country of Iraq, the land of Lu Hunrong in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the land of Yi Que in Yuzhou in the Summer.
Shang Dynasty called it Xinye Land, also known as Kongsang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Jin moved their capitals to Ronghe today in Luhun.
The Warring States period was the capital of Korea, and Luhun County was the Han family, which belonged to hongnong county and changed from Jin to Songzhou. Jin changed to Henan county.
The Eastern Wei Dynasty changed Luhun County into a new city county, which is also the northern Jingzhou County, Yiyang County and the southern Luhun County. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Yizhou was changed, and at the beginning of Daye, Luhun County was changed, belonging to Henan Yin.
The Tang Dynasty was divided into Yiyang County and Luhun County, both of which belonged to Henan Province. In the Five Dynasties, Lu Hun entered Yiyang, and in nine years (1 139), Song Shaoguang was promoted to Zhou Shun.
Jin changed its name to Songzhou, which belongs to Nanjing Road, and Mingjiang Prefecture is the county, formerly known as Songxian County. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), the state was reduced to a county named Song County.
Xia Dayu once dug cliff mouth, Luhun and Longmen to drain the water of Wuyang River. In Shang Dynasty, Cheng Tang hired Yi Yin here three times, and Yi Yin and Ziyi served as prime ministers of four generations of Shang emperors.
Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, famous Neo-Confucianists in Song Dynasty, settled in their hometown, opened a museum to give lectures and wrote books. Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Han Yu and other literati and poets have all traveled to Songxian County, leaving famous works throughout the ages.
During the Republic of China, "Song Zhenjun" galloped across the Central Plains, and the anti-Qing banner was erected from Shan Yang, Song County. In modern history, there are more than 100 experts, scholars and professors all over the world, who have made great contributions to the progress of mankind. They can be called talented people and outstanding people.
Shang Xiang-Yi Yin. Yi Yin, life and death are unknown.
Emperor Century said: "Yi Yin was born in the land of empty mulberry", and Mencius said: "Yi Yin plowed in the land of novelty and enjoyed it." There is no clear explanation on the note.
"Ancient Capital Records" cloud; "Born in Kongsang, I took Yishui as my surname". "unified record" cloud; "Empty Sangxi in Henan, Song County, there is a woman of Xin's, picking mulberry in Yichuan, and her son is empty mulberry, with a long face, which is a shade (Volume 8 of Song County Records, thirty-second edition of Qing Kangxi).
Legend; "Yi Yin was born a slave, the original is Mrs Xin's detained. Tang used to be a small minister and later served as the national government. Help soup kill summer.
After Tang died, he was the second king of Hehe. After Zhong Ren's death, his nephew Tai Jia became an official. Because Tai Jia destroyed the legal system in Shang Tang and ignored national politics, he was exiled to Yutong. Three years later, Tai Jia repented, and Yi Yin led officials back to the throne.
After Tai Jia died, he helped Jovoddin become king. Yi Yin was over 100 years old, and Woding was buried with the ceremony of the Emperor.
According to ancient records, his major works are: Tang Shi, Yi Xun, Siming, Xianyou Yide, Hou Ji, Taijia, Female Dove and Female Room. Many of them are lost.
According to legend, Yi Yin's son, Yisi's stepfather, became a great master, assisting Woding and Taidi to revive business prosperity. Therefore, it is often called "father and son".
Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty-Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi. Cheng Hao (1032- 1085) and Cheng Yi (1033-107) are both masters.
Born in Huangpi County, Hubei Province, he once settled in Chengcun Village, Songxian County. He is a famous Neo-Confucianism and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty, and occupies an important position in the history of Neo-Confucianism in China.
Cheng Hao, word Bochun,No. Ming Dow. Uncle Ziyi's name is Yichuan.
They all studied under Zhou Dunyi, a pioneer of Neo-Confucianism, and studied the Six Classics in depth, determined to carry forward the enlightened education of saints. He is clever and has a good memory. 10 years old can write poetry, and 24 years old is a scholar. He has served as the main book of Huxian County in Jingzhao Prefecture, and the order of Jincheng County and Fugou County.
Pay attention to education, benevolent governance, set up schools, observe the situation personally, select excellent teachers and role models, and read the sentences with respect. With extraordinary talents, Minister Lv Gongzhu and others wanted to recommend him to the North Korean Mansion.
In the second year of Yi Ning (1069), Zong Shen called him to discuss and reuse. He repeatedly said: "The way of a gentleman is based on sincerity and benevolence." Zongshen suspected that his words were out of date and not suitable for the New Deal, but out of his "loyalty", he still wrote a letter to Prince Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon and an imperial envoy.
In the third year of Xining (1070), Wang Anshi, as a prime minister, carried out political reform, so he was also driven out of Beijing and demoted to a local official. He has served as the judge of Jingxi Road (most of Henan and Hubei) and the judge of Zhenning Army (assistant of our time).
And taught in Luoyang 10 years. In the year when Zhezong ascended the throne (1085), Sima Guang and others regained power, and Hao was recalled to the capital and named Dian Cheng, but he did not die.
Young people are easy, knowledgeable, far-sighted and concerned about state affairs. /kloc-Chen Shurenzong, 0/8 years old, puts people's livelihood first. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), he went to Beijing in March, appointed Xuande Lang and Secretary of Provincial Proofreading Lang (in charge of national history and works), and was appointed as a storyteller by the empress dowager. But he was not allowed to resign again, so he was admitted to Xijing imperial academy.
He is confident that he takes the world as his responsibility and has no scruples about commenting on it. So people are jealous, ignorant of the countryside, and arrogant and corrupt in many ways.
During Shao Sheng's reign (1094-1096), he dismissed from office on the basis of party theory and exiled to Fuzhou (now Fuling County, Sichuan Province). In April of the second year of Chongning (1 103), he was elected as an official by the traitor party, wrote a book to slander the state affairs, and the court again ordered him to review all his writings.
After that, he moved to Longmen South (today's Hucheng Village), died of illness in September, and was buried with his brother in the western suburbs of Fudian Town, Yichuan County. In the sixth year of Li Zongchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1264), Cheng Hao was named Henan Bo and Cheng Yi was named Yiyang Bo.
In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1330), he was named Duke Yu and Duke Luo. In the good years of tomorrow, Chengcun, the former residence, will be called "the hometown of Ercheng".
A stone archway engraved with "imperial edict" was built in the village in the east of Li Yihua. In March of the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1687), the emperor wrote the plaque "Learning to be Excellent and Being an Official" and hung it at the gate of Ci Daoyuan.
In October of the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1), Emperor Dezong and Empress Dowager Cixi presented the tablets of "Luo Yi Yuanyuan" and "xi Zongmeng Yan" respectively. The magistrate of Luoyang was sent to accompany him to drum music and was sent to Chengmiao to hang himself.
Since modern times, many experts and scholars at home and abroad have discussed Neo-Confucianism and explored its connotation. The Cheng brothers wrote many books, which were compiled by disciples Zhu, Zhu and Zhu. There are six kinds of works: suicide note, foreign book, anthology, Yi Zhuan, Jing Shuo and Cui Yan.
Among them, most of Yi's works, such as Ren Zong Shu, Professor imperial academy's Exemption from Xijing, A General View of Three Studies, On Learning, Letter from the Prime Minister, etc. His works include: Zhazi in Shangsi, A Letter to Mr. Zhang Zihou in Hengqu, Yan Luo Ting Ming, etc. , are included in the Er season.