Yan 'an Yang Jialing information.

Yan 'an City is located in the hilly and gully region of Shaanxi Loess Plateau, between 35 21′ ~ 37 31′ north latitude and107 41′ ~1′ east longitude. Yulin City in the north, Xianyang City, Tongchuan City and Weinan City in the south, Linfen City and Lvliang City in Shanxi Province across the Yellow River in the east, and Qingyang City in Gansu Province in the west. The city covers a total area of 37,037 square kilometers, * * * governs 1 district 12 county, and the municipal government is located in Baota district, which governs 196 townships and 3,426 administrative villages, with a total population of1938,800, including agricultural population/kloc-0. It is an inland arid and semi-arid climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average frost-free period is 170 days, the annual average temperature is 7.7℃~ 10.6℃, the annual average sunshine hours are 2300~2700 hours, and the annual average precipitation is about 500mm. As of 65438+February 3, 2005 1, Yan 'an has1municipal districts and 12 counties, which is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization for five thousand years. The Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan Mausoleum rested at the top of the bridge in Yan 'an, and was honored as the "ancestor of mankind" by the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. In the long history, Yan 'an, with its special strategic position of "the border county" and "the throat of five roads", was used by many ancient China famous soldiers such as Wuqi, Meng Tian, Fan Zhongyan, Shen Kuo, and put on a series of tragic historical dramas.

In the first half of the 20th century, Yan 'an wrote a brilliant page in the history of the Chinese nation. The revolutionary base in northern Shaanxi, founded by national heroes Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang, became the foothold of the Long March of the Central Red Army. From 1935 to 1948, Yan 'an was the general rear of the people's liberation struggle in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and China. During the thirteen years, Yan 'an experienced a series of important events that influenced and changed the historical process of China, such as War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the rectification movement, the mass production movement and the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In particular, the Yan 'an spirit of self-reliance, hard struggle, seeking truth from facts and serving the people wholeheartedly cultivated by Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation is a precious treasure in the spiritual treasure house of the Chinese nation and has become an important spiritual pillar for the people of the whole country to unite for socialist modernization. Yan 'an was named as a famous historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1982. 1996165438+10, the State Council approved the revocation of Yan' an area and the establishment of prefecture-level Yan' an city.

Ka Ling Yeung

In the northwest of Yan 'an, about three kilometers away from the city center, there is a central auditorium and a central office building. Many important meetings are held here. For example, in May of 1942, Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art was held in the conference room of the central office building, and Chairman Mao delivered an important speech at the meeting. 1938165438+10 to1947 March, which is the seat of the Central Committee of China. 1in April, 945, the seventh national congress of the party was held in the central auditorium. Chairman Mao made a famous report entitled "On the Coalition Government" at the meeting.

Yang Jialing, the former site of Central China, covers an area of 1, 0 1 mu, 1, was restored in 1953, and 1 was opened for visit in 1959. 772 cultural relics are on display in * *. Located 3 kilometers northwest of Yan 'an City.

It is the seat of the Central Committee of 1938 to 1947. 1938165438+1October, because Japanese planes bombed Yan 'an, the central government moved from the city to Yang Jialing. Central Secretariat, General Office, Organization Department, Propaganda Department, United Front Work Department, Sports Meeting, Women's Committee, Youth Committee and other units are all located here. During his residence, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China led the Sheng Da Movement and the Yan 'an Rectification Movement. Held the seventh national congress of the party; The famous Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art was also held here. 1June, 943, the Central Secretariat moved to Zaoyuan, and other central units remained here.

Chairman Mao held a memorial service for the martyrs of Zhang Side here.