? Keywords: Water Margin, literati, personality characteristics
? One: Ask questions
? Look at the fate of Wang Lun, Wu Yong and other literati in Water Margin, and then look at the image characteristics of China people in Water Margin and their social status in the book at that time.
? Second, the study of the problem.
1. Wang Lun
? The first coach of Liangshan, originally a brilliant scholar, came to Liangshan to become an outlaw with Du Qian because of his bird spirit. So it can be proved that Wang Lun has read a little, failed in the college entrance examination, and has a little Jianghu temperament. He ran into a wall in society and was very unhappy, so he wanted to go to Jianghu. He and Du Qian once defected to Chai Jin, a "Chai Daguan", got a little funding from Chai Jin, and pulled a group of people to Liangshan, so there was the Water Margin. He didn't have much power when he was the boss. For example, when Lin rushed up the mountain, Wang Lun made an excuse to send him away. In order to avoid future trouble, Song Wan and Zhu Gui wanted Lin Chong to come in. Wang Lun had to accept it. He used the ranking system in management, and because of this, Lin Chong killed Wang Lun because of unfairness.
2. Wu Yong
? The character of Wu Yong, a military strategist in Water Margin, is quite complicated, and this artistic image has a certain idealistic color. On the one hand, the author highlights his "multi-star" characteristics, and at the same time makes this artistic image "live like a human being", which has the basic pursuit of self-worth as a living individual. The essence of Wu Yongzhi's "use" is the affirmation of individual independence spirit and the persistent pursuit of free existence. Judging from the social evaluation standard, Wu Yong seems to be "useless". As an individual, Wu Yong is not only useful, but also "very useful". Wu Yong's choice to commit suicide is precisely the choice he made to achieve himself. Therefore, the personality construction of Wu Yong's image is unique in China's novels and cultural history. When I look at that man, he looks like a scholar, wearing a bucket-like scarf with eyebrows and beams, a wide shirt with a soap collar and linen, a brown ribbon around his waist, silk shoes and clean socks, good eyes and a long white beard. This person is a multi-star Wu Yong. He once wrote a poem "Linjiang Fairy" to praise the benefits of Wu Yong: reading thousands of classics, being smart all his life, and being good at six towers and three strategies. Hidden in the chest are soldiers, and hidden in the abdomen are soldiers. Strategy dares to bully Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping is no match for talent. One or two moves were stunned by ghosts and gods. This word is called Wu Xuedu and Zhi Duoxing. In all aspects, Wu Yong arranged the pass, armament, logistics and living expenses properly, which not only had military strategy, but also had the ability to settle down and govern the country. Similar descriptions appear many times in the novel, which shapes Wu Yong's "wisdom" image from many directions and angles. He is the third chair of Liang Shanbo, and his words are very convincing. He is also a more contributing person in the Water Margin.
3. Zhu Wu
? Zhu Wu, a native of Dingyuan, can wield two knives, is proficient in array tactics and has a superior strategy. With Chen Da and Yang Chun, we became an outlaw in Shaohua Mountain. Chen Da attacked Shijiazhuang and was defeated by Shi Jin. Zhu Wu and Yang Chun asked about history and let Chen Da go. Shi Jin was in close contact with the outlaws in Shaohua Mountain, and was informed by Huayin County magistrate to surround Shijiazhuang, Zhu Wu and others to rescue Shi Jin. Zhu Wu and others defected to Liangshan. He was appointed as the military affairs director of the same counselor. After being wooed, Zhu Wu and Song Jiang conquered Fang La together and became one of the fifteen surviving pianjiang. His name is Wu Ichiro, and he is the first of all roads.
Occupation before going up the mountain: I used to be the chief herdsman of Shaohua Mountain, but I was reduced to the second-class herdsman after going up the mountain.
Post after going up the mountain: Counsellor and Chief Military Affairs.
Shuihu said that he "can use two knives, although he is not very capable, but he is proficient in array method and has a wide range of strategies." Born as an intellectual, he used to be the boss of the Shaohua Mountain gang. Zhu Wu Shaohuashan Gang was the first gang organization in the Water Margin, and its scale was even larger than that of Liangshan Gang at that time. When Shaohuashan Gang was in Huayin County, Liangshan Gang headed by Wang Lun only dared to rob the merchants in the past. In the Water Margin, there is not much written about Zhu Wu's deeds before going to Liangshan. He should be a military strategist with Wu Yong style, and the nickname "Ji Shen Shi Jun" also illustrates this point. There are a few small details. Zhu Wu is not simple. When Shaohuashan gangsters first prepared to rob Huayin County, they had scruples and thought that Shi Jin, the owner of Shijiazhuang Village near Huayin County, was a character. Zhu Wu didn't advocate playing hardball, but Chen Da, the second in command, didn't buy it and led his men to sweep Shijiazhuang. As a result, Shi Jin was captured alive. Zhu Wu know recklessly, just came up with a risks, the Yang Chun and two people into the trap, kneeling in front of the history into said that we three brothers life and death and * * *, you take us to the yamen. The relationship between Shaohuashan Gang and Shijiazhuang began to become close, and finally a guy named Li Ji informed the government. On August 15, while the Third Brother of Shaohuashan Gang was enjoying the moon in Shijiazhuang, Huayin County personally led a large number of officials to surround Shijiazhuang and round up Zhu Wu and others. Zhu Wu accurate judgment at this time, immediately with Chen Da, Yang Chun to history into knelt down, "elder brother, you are a clean man, don't bring trouble to me. Dalang can tie the three of me with a rope and go out to offer a reward, so as not to look bad when you are tired. " Shi Jin, an ignorant playboy, tried to be loyal to the Jianghu, so he resisted arrest with Zhu Wu and others. As a result, the huge industry left by his ancestors was destroyed and he became a wanted man. Every time I see this passage, Wu Zhai's master is always a little unworthy of Shi Jin, and Shi Dalang is quite a bit sold to help people. But I also have to admire Zhu's martial arts, so I suffered from Shi Jin.
Later, Zhu Wu and his gang merged into Liangshan when they were fighting Huazhou in Liangshan. Due to the relationship between history and land, Shaohua Mountain was merged into Sanshan system. Among Liangshan heroes, there is basically no plot about Zhu Wu in the Water Margin before Zhao An. However, it left a mark on the governance plan. After Liangshan captured Gao Qiu, Song Jiang and Wu Yong actually thought of taking the road of Gao Qiu, and they released them again. It turns out that Gao Qiu kicked down the ladder, which means nothing to woo. Wu Yong put the doctor's advice, and there was nothing he could do. At this time, Yan Qing suggested the route directly through Li Shishi, while Zhu suggested the route. Later, it was proved that the two roads merged into one, and finally they were successfully wooed. Judging from this detail, Zhu Wu's strategy is not much worse than that of Wu Yong.
4. Huang Wenbing
? Huang Wenbing, a character in Water Margin, is a retired judge of Jiangzhou Wuwei Army. It turned out to be a "leisure judge" who lived in a small town of Wuwei Army. "Although this man is reading the Bible, he is a sycophant and narrow-minded. As long as he is jealous, he is better than himself, so he is better than himself. He specifically hurt people in the village ... Huang Wenbing was in Xunyang Building and denounced Song Jiang's anti-poetry. " Although this man reads classics, he is flattering and narrow-minded. As long as he is jealous of virtue and ability, he is better than others. He is inferior to others. He just wants to harm the people in the village and is used to doing evil. The innocent army called him a wasp sting. "
It's a pity that Huang Wenbing didn't end well.
When he went to Huang Wenbing, he immediately took someone to Huang Wenbing's home. "All the heroes also started their own work. Kill one when you see one, kill two when you see one pair, and kill Huang Wenbing. There are forty or fifty mouths inside and outside, and there is not one left. "
Sung River caught Huang Wenbing and pointed at him and scolded, "You boy, I have had no complaints with you for a long time. How can you hurt me? " Three transgressions of five times, I instigated the magistrate Cai Jiu to kill me! Even if you read the sage book, how can you do such a poisonous thing? I have never resented you for killing my father. How can I kill you? ""You this fellow in the country, who is always hurting people, making friends with powerful people, infiltrating the government and bullying the good is better than being jealous of others. It's worse than being hurt by others Everyone in the city calls you wasp sting! I'm going to pull out this thorn for you today! "
With a cry, "That brother is for me!" Huang Wenbing was immediately killed by Li Kui JY, a demon king who ate like a pig and didn't blink when sucking blood. "First cut the sharp knife from the leg, and then put it face to face on the coals, cut off a piece, and then cut Huang Wenbing when there is no piece. Li Kui jy cut the knife open, took out his heart and made a hangover soup with the leaders. " Since then, Song Jiang, a small official who writes, has also started his greenwood career, from a robber to a bandit leader.
Third, summarize the literati in the Water Margin.
Summary:
Some people divide scholars in China into four types: first, being an official is the highest ideal and belief of scholars; The second is to sing praises for the rich and powerful in exchange for their own interests and personal goals; The third is to gossip, betray others and pave the way for personal goals; The fourth is to be jealous of talents, to trick people behind their backs, to harm people with intrigues, to succeed after achieving their goals, and to laugh at people who are not as good as themselves while harming others. I think there is another kind of scholar, just to realize himself.
? Four. refer to
1. Water Margin? Luo Guanzhong People's Literature Publishing House
2. Baidu (the world's largest Chinese search engine)
3. A scholar