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Psychology majors train senior professionals who have the basic theories, knowledge and skills of psychology and can engage in psychological research, teaching and management in scientific research departments, colleges, enterprises and institutions.
Chinese name
psychology
Foreign name
psychology
Professional regulations
07 1 10 1
required years of study
Ichiji
First-class discipline
Neo-Confucianism
award a degree
Bachelor of Science or Education
catalogue
1 cultural goals
2 knowledge and ability
Three main disciplines
Four main courses
5 Practice teaching
6 similar majors
7 start a college
8 development prospects
9 theme analysis
10 professional ranking
1 1 related logs
12 o'clock doctor
13 master's enrollment
14 employment prospects
15 Guide to Postgraduate Entrance Examination
Training objectives
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This major mainly studies the basic theories and knowledge of psychology, accepts the basic training of psychological scientific thinking and scientific experiments, and has good scientific literacy and the basic ability to carry out psychological experiments and psychological measurements.
Knowledge and ability
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1. Master the basic theories and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology;
2. Master the basic theories, knowledge and empirical research methods of psychology, master relevant statistics and measurement methods, and have the ability of comprehensive analysis, data processing and computer application;
3. Understand the general principles and knowledge of similar majors;
4. Understand the national science and technology and intellectual property policies and regulations;
5. Understand the theoretical frontier, application prospect and latest development trends of psychology;
6. Master the basic methods of information inquiry, document retrieval and obtaining relevant information by using modern information technology; Have the ability to design experiments, create experimental conditions, summarize, sort out and analyze experimental results, write papers and participate in academic exchanges.
Major disciplines
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Psychology, biology, computer science and technology, advanced mathematics.
main course
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General psychology, experimental psychology, psychostatistics, psychometrics, physiological psychology, personality psychology, social psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, etc.
Trial teaching
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Main practical teaching links: mental hospital practice, enterprise management practice, psychological counseling practice, graduation thesis, etc. , usually arranged in 10-20 weeks.
Similar major
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Educational technology, sociology
Open a college
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At present, more than 230 universities in China offer psychology majors:
Dominant subject unit
Beijing Normal University (10027)
Peking University (1000 1)
Southwest University (10635)
Zhejiang University (10335)
East China Normal University (10269)
South China Normal University (10574)
Tianjin Normal University (10065)
Nanjing Normal University (103 19)
Sun Yat-sen University (10558)
Hunan Normal University (10542)
Shaanxi Normal University (107 18)
Central South University (1 1942)
Northeast Normal University (10200)
Suzhou University (10285)
Huazhong Normal University (105 1 1)
Liaoning Normal University (10 165)
Qufu Normal University (10446)
Northwest Normal University (10736)
Shanghai Normal University (10270)
Capital Normal University (10028), etc.
Newly-added universities
Tsinghua University, Sun Yat-sen University, Southwest Jiaotong University, College of Modern Humanities of Shanxi Normal University, Jiamusi University, Hanshan Normal University.
development prospect
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With the improvement of social and economic life and the rapid development of science and technology, medicine has changed from the traditional biomedical model to the biopsychosocial medical model. Medical psychology and psychological counseling have become an important part of modern medicine, and they have been paid more and more attention and demand by society. In order to provide on-the-job personnel with opportunities to study postgraduate courses, China Academy of Sciences, China Renmin University, Beijing Normal University and other major universities have set up on-the-job postgraduate courses in psychology, aiming at developing post-university continuing education and cultivating high-level professionals.
Thematic analysis
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Psychology is divided into four two disciplines: basic psychology, developmental and educational psychology, applied psychology and clinical psychology.
Basic Psychology
I. General situation of disciplines
Basic psychology is the basic discipline of psychology. Studying the basic principles of psychology and the general laws of psychological phenomena involves a wide range of fields, including the essence and structure of psychology, the system and methodology of psychology, as well as sensory perception and attention, learning and memory, thinking and speech, emotion and motivation consciousness, personality tendency and ability, personality and temperament.
Basic psychology also includes: research on dynamic methods, including experimental design, psychological measurement and various specific research methods.
The relationship between heart and brain has become the core issue of basic psychology. Through the combination of brain imaging technology and brain science, basic psychology will be able to solve the problem of multiple solutions in psychology-there are many possible theoretical explanations for some cognitive processes.
Second, the scope of business
1. Research scope of the subject
The research scope of basic psychology includes feeling, perception, attention, memory, thinking and speech, action, emotion and motivation, consciousness, personality tendency and ability, temperament, personality and its related biological basis. Basic theories of basic psychology, research on the history and methods of psychology, and research on animal psychology. Cognitive neuroscience organically combines cognitive process and neural process, and will become the main development direction of basic psychology.
2. Curriculum setting
Advances in contemporary psychology, psychological research methods, basic theories and schools of psychology, experimental psychology, cognitive psychology, physiological psychology, comparative psychology, psychometrics, introduction to cognitive science, introduction to artificial intelligence, cognitive neuroscience, brain imaging technology, comparative neuroanatomy, advanced statistics, bad computer language.
Third, the main related disciplines
Development and educational psychology, applied psychology, computer science, pedagogy, neurobiology.
Development and educational psychology
I. General situation of disciplines
Developmental and educational psychology includes developmental psychology and educational psychology. The main discipline of psychology mainly studies the occurrence and development of individual psychology, as well as the psychological problems of human learning and education, especially the school education in promoting the development and change of individual psychology.
Second, the subject characteristics
1, scientific research shows an all-round development trend.
2. Extensive applied research.
Three. scope of business
1. Research scope of the subject
developmental psychology
This paper mainly studies the basic laws of human development and the psychological development characteristics of all ages. The content includes the cognitive, emotional, will, personality and social development of infants, childhood and adolescents, the psychological development and adaptation of adulthood and old age, the psychological development of special and abnormal children and the evolution of human psychology.
(2) Educational psychology
This paper mainly studies the psychological problems in the field of education, especially in school education, and reveals its general law and its application in educational practice. The contents include learning and teaching psychology, moral psychology and cultivation, subjective psychology, difference psychology, special education psychology, school psychology, computer-aided teaching and so on.
2. Curriculum setting
New progress in developmental psychology, educational psychology, psychological research methods, history of developmental and educational psychology, cognitive developmental psychology, social development, moral psychology, intellectual psychology, learning psychology, teaching psychology, comparative psychology, advanced statistics, computer language, etc.
Fourth, the main related disciplines
Basic psychology, applied psychology, computer science, education, linguistics, psychiatry.
applied psychology
I. General situation of disciplines
Applied psychology is an important branch of psychology which is developing rapidly. Due to people's needs in work and life, the related research fields of various topics have formed the discipline of applied psychology. Applied psychology studies the application of the basic principles of psychology in various practical fields, including industry, engineering, organization and management, market consumption, social life, medical care, sports, military affairs, justice, environment and other fields.
Second, the scope of business
1. Research scope of the subject
Use the basic theories and methods of psychology to study and solve psychological problems in industry, society, medicine, sports, military and other fields. This subject includes several fields, which are interrelated and form a system. There are five main aspects.
industrial psychology
Mainly study the human factors in engineering, technical design and management. The contents include: in order to adapt to the progress of science and technology and realize the requirements of efficient, safe and healthy work, people must have the characteristics of perception, thinking, decision-making and operation, individual characteristics, group psychology, leadership behavior and organizational psychology in organizational management. The methods of personnel selection, training, evaluation and motivation and the psychological basis of man-machine system design are put forward.
(2) Social psychology
This paper mainly studies the general laws of social psychology and social behavior of individuals and groups, focusing on the basic principles of human psychology being restricted by social culture and the application of social psychology principles in various practical departments. The content includes: the process of individual socialization. Social cognition, social motivation, social attitude, interpersonal relationship and communication, public psychological phenomenon, etc.
(3) medical psychology
This paper mainly studies and discusses the theoretical methods and applications of applied psychology in medical care. The contents include: medical psychological diagnosis and evaluation, occurrence of behavioral abnormalities, development consultation and prevention, theories and methods of psychological consultation and psychotherapy, psychological-behavioral-social medical model, psychological health care and rehabilitation.
(4) Sports psychology
This paper mainly studies the principles, methods and applications of applied psychology in sports. The content includes: cognitive process, emotion, will, skill learning, psychological training, athlete selection, psychological test and training methods.
(5) Military psychology
This paper mainly studies the principles, methods and applications of applied psychology in the military field, including the selection, evaluation, operation process, training, consultation and combat psychology of military personnel.
2. Main research direction
Management psychology, personnel psychology, labor psychology, consumer psychology, advertising psychology, engineering psychology, environmental psychology, social psychological process, group and mass psychology, social psychology of China people (including all ethnic groups), judicial psychology, abnormal psychology, clinical psychology, health psychology, rehabilitation psychology, physical education teaching psychology, sports training psychology, training means and methods, military action psychology, military personnel selection and evaluation, etc.
3. Curriculum setting
New progress in applied psychology, psychological research methods, multivariate statistical analysis, applied psychology literature, special topics (branches) of applied psychology, advanced computer language.
Fourth, the main related disciplines
Basic psychology, developmental and educational psychology, pedagogy, management, sociology, clinical medicine, sports training, etc.
Professional grade
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1. Beijing Normal University
The School of Psychology of Beijing Normal University is the first college in China, which consists of the Institute of Cognitive and Measurement Psychology, the Institute of Developmental Psychology, the Institute of Education and School Psychology, the Institute of Personality and Social Psychology, the Institute of Clinical and Counseling Psychology, and the Institute of Industrial and Organizational Psychology.
2. Peking University
The Department of Psychology (PKU) of Peking University is affiliated to Peking University, and Peking University is the earliest institution in communication psychology, China. As early as 1900, psychology courses were offered. The Department of Psychology of Peking University is the most famous psychology department in China. According to the specifications of a comprehensive university, it has a comprehensive discipline system, engages in all kinds of research and provides high-quality comprehensive higher education, covering all major directions of psychology. There are currently professors 1 1 person, associate professors 1 person, and 9 lecturers (including 2 winners of the National Outstanding Youth Fund, 2 Peking University Hundred Talents Program, 2 talents support programs in the new century, 3 project leaders, members of the discipline evaluation team of the State Council 1 person, and members of the expert group of major research projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China).
3. East China Normal University
The School of Psychology and Cognitive Science was established in May 2008. It is a new college jointly established by the former Department of Psychology and the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience under construction. The current president is Zhou Yongdi. There are 58 faculty members, including 20 with senior titles and 6 with deputy senior titles/kloc-0. Wang Yapu, Miao, Geng Wenxiu, Song Zhengguo and Wu Qinglin were the former heads of psychology departments.
4. Zhejiang University
Established in 1980, this department is one of the earliest psychology departments in China universities, and its history can be traced back to the psychology department of National Zhejiang University in the late 1920s.
This department is characterized by applied psychology, especially industrial psychology. It is a national key construction discipline of "2 1 1" and has an important influence in the field of domestic psychology. It has a national key discipline of applied psychology, a national professional laboratory of industrial psychology, a national training base for basic scientific research and teaching talents in psychology, a doctoral program in psychology and a postdoctoral mobile station. There are 9 professors, associate professors/associate researchers 12.
About 70% of the undergraduate graduates trained by the Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences in 20 1 1 year went to famous universities at home and abroad for further study, and the rest engaged in professional research and teaching in domestic enterprises, institutions, scientific research institutions and schools.
5. Huazhong Normal University
The Department of Psychology of Central China Normal University first developed from the Department of Psychology of the Department of Education, and it has gone through 35 years from 1952 to 1985. During this period, many famous psychologists taught here. Mr. Zhu Xiliang, a famous psychologist in modern China, one of the founders of Chinese Psychological Society and one of the representatives of Gestalt School in China, taught here from 1952 until his death in 1978. Later, Wang, Wang and other psychologists of the older generation all made important contributions to the development of the Department of Psychology.
6. Nanjing Normal University
The School of Psychology of Nanjing Normal University was established on September 28th, 20110. At present, there are 1 department, 3 research institutes and 1 experimental center: Department of Psychology, Institute of Basic Psychology, Institute of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Institute of Applied Psychology and Psychological Experimental Center. There are 36 faculty members in the hospital, including 9 professors, associate professors 10, winners of the national "100 million talents project in the new century" 1 person, winners of the special allowance of the State Council 1 person, and 3 winners of the "333 high-level talents training project" in Jiangsu Province. There are 530 undergraduate and graduate students and 4 postdoctoral students.
7. Southwest University
The School of Psychology of Southwest University originated from the Department of Psychology of the Department of Education of Southwest Normal University, which was established in 1950s. 1986 construction of psychology major; 1988 independent institute of psychological science; 1994 was transformed into the Department of Psychology; In 2003, the discipline was adjusted and the psychological college was established; In July 2005, Southwest University was founded, formerly known as the School of Psychology of Southwest Normal University. During the construction and development of psychology, a large number of well-known scholars have made great contributions. Psychologists such as He, Zhang Zengjie and Liu have all taught here.
8. Northeast Normal University
The psychology major of Northeast Normal University was established in 198 1, which is one of the earliest psychology majors in China. However, people's pursuit of psychological professional knowledge is still in recent years. This major can enable students to have good psychological basic theoretical literacy, master basic psychological knowledge and understand the development trend of psychology.
9. South China Normal University
The Department of Psychology of South China Normal University was founded in the early 1950s by Professor Ruan (1905- 1993), an older generation psychologist studying in Imperial University in Tokyo, Japan. Since then, under his leadership, a number of outstanding psychologists have emerged, such as Xiao, Shen Jiaxian and Xu, who have carried out a lot of research work in the fields of educational psychology, developmental psychology and experimental psychology and achieved fruitful results.
10. Shaanxi Normal University
School of Psychology of Shaanxi Normal University originated from 1945 Department of Education, College of Literature, Northwest University. In 1950s, Professor Liu Zeru, a famous psychologist and former president of Shaanxi Normal University, formally established the psychology teaching and research department. 1April, 978, resumed psychology teaching and professional construction together with the Department of Education of Shaanxi Normal University. 198 1, authorized by the master of basic psychology, is one of the earliest scientific research and teaching units in China. 1986, the psychology major was officially opened, and the students were enrolled nationwide. 1997, the Institute of Educational Sciences has a Department of Psychology. In February 2008, the discipline was adjusted and the College of Psychology was established.
Related periodicals
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Progress in Psychology is an international Chinese periodical focusing on the latest progress in the field of psychology, published by Hans Publishing House. It mainly publishes academic papers, reports and achievements reviews in the fields of applied psychology and social psychology. It supports ideological innovation and academic innovation, advocates science, prospers academics, and integrates academics and ideas. It aims to provide a communication platform for scientists, scholars and researchers around the world to spread, share and discuss problems and developments in different directions in the field of psychology.