"Tangquan"
Chicheng Hot Spring, also known as Tangquan, is known as the "first spring outside the customs" in history. Located in Cangshan Valley, 7.5km west of Chicheng County, and 40km away from Zhangjiakou/KLOC-0. Chicheng county has a quiet environment and a pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is between 12.6℃ and 26. 1℃, which has the reputation of "heating without coal and cooling without fan". Surrounded by green hills, green trees and spring temples. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty once recorded: "There is a soup spring in the north of Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun County, Beijing), which goes 300 miles to Yanjing (Beijing)", which shows that Chicheng Hot Spring has a long history. There are many inscriptions, temples and other historical sites here. Emperor Kangxi bathed here with his grandmother, Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, for more than 50 days. During the Republic of China, Ji Hongchang, a famous anti-Japanese, was also "humiliated" here. Natural hot springs with abundant water are divided into six springs: total spring, eye spring, stomach spring, flat spring, tracheitis spring and cold spring. Because of the different water temperature and chemical substances contained in the drowning area, it is divided into different convalescent areas, which are used to treat dermatoses, stomach diseases, eye diseases, respiratory tract and wind-cold diseases.
According to folklore, the best time to take a bath is in spring. Because it is the season when peach blossoms are in full bloom, it is called "peach blossom washing water".
There is a beautiful legend about the origin of hot springs: in ancient times, there were 12 suns baking the earth in the sky. A young man named Jiro was very powerful. He occupied 12 mountain and drove the sun away. If you catch one, hold it down with a mountain. When the last sun was left, the brave Jiro was exhausted, so there was only one sun left in the sky. And one of them, 1 1, pressed Chicheng, and the spring under it was heated by the sun, which became the current hot spring.
Hot springs have a history of 2000 years. In Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there is a soup spring in the north of Yuyang.
It was not until the founding of New China that hot springs really became a place for people to cure diseases and relax. 195 1 year, Yang Gengtian, former secretary of the Chahar Provincial Party Committee, put forward the idea of building Chicheng Hot Springs. In the early 1970s, a spa was built to accept tourists from all directions, especially from the north. Every spring, guests from Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Shanxi and Northeast China flock. After the reform and opening up, hot springs have been developed on a large scale. From 65438 to 0996, after Chicheng County was allowed to start business, the development and construction of hot springs attracted the attention of all levels and departments. It has invested hundreds of millions of yuan to develop and build 9 hotels, covering an area of more than 50,000 square meters, with a building area of 33,000 square meters and a garden area of 1.6 1.000 square meters. There are 500 rooms of various types, with beds 1200 and meeting rooms 16, which can accommodate nearly 1,000 people. There are three large swimming pools and two villas. It receives 200,000 tourists every year. City Financial Training Center is the first two-star hotel in China. 1998 hot spring resort was rated as a provincial tourist resort and a two-star civilized unit.
Chaoyangguan Grottoes
Chaoyangguan, located 40km southeast of Chicheng County and 35km south of Yanqing, is at the foot of dishuiya, Houcheng Village, which is 0/00km away from Beijing/KLOC. Dishuiya, also known as Blue Cliff, is a skyscraper. Dan Cliff is as steep as a knife. There is a hole in the cliff head, which drips all year round and is not frozen in the dead of winter, hence the name dishuiya.
Dishuiya Grottoes were founded in the 31st year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1552). It was completed in the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557) and lasted for five years. Chaoyang Temple is not the name of a Taoist temple, but the floorboard of 8-hole 10 Hall. When the dawn dawned and the earth was hazy, only dishuiya got the sunrise, so the temple was named Chaoyang View. There are Daxiong Hall, Taishan Hall, Sanguan Hall, Sanjiao Hall, Jellyfish Palace, Wenchang Pavilion, san huang Hall, Sanqing Hall, Zhenwu Hall, Guanyin Hall, Changchundong Temple Hall and Bagua Pavilion. It is characterized by digging holes to take images, digging holes to make images, taking holes as temples and decorating cornices. Each cave is about 3 meters high, less than 2 meters deep and 5-6 meters wide. This statue is taller than a real person.
Daxiong Hall is about 100 meters east of the temple grottoes. Grottoes are square caves, very spacious. The east side of the cave is engraved with "Famous Mountain Outside the Pass", the west side is engraved with "Wan Ren Wall Standing" and the center is engraved with "Xiongsai Wonder". There is a solitary peak on the east and west sides of the temple group. There are eight caves carved on the cliff between the two peaks, which are connected by caves and plank roads. At the easternmost end is the Taishan Temple, which is dedicated to three gods, such as Bi Xia Yuan Jun. Followed by the three official halls, which are dedicated to heavenly officials, local officials and water officials respectively. When you leave the Sanguan Hall, you turn west, step on the stone steps and enter the Sanjiao Hall. There are three statues of Sakyamuni, Confucius and Taishang Laojun. Under the mountain peak in the west, there is the Jellyfish Palace, and the three Chinese characters "dishuiya" are engraved on the lintel of the palace. Entering the Shimen, there is a jellyfish statue carved on the wall and a clear spring under it. There is a stone tablet embedded in the back wall of the cave, engraved with calligraphy poems of the Tang Dynasty, which was suggested by the Ming Dynasty. A 15-meter-high three-story attic was dug on the stone wall to the east from the south side of Jellyfish Palace, and the lower floor was Wenchang Pavilion, which was dedicated to Wenchang Emperor, a god specializing in fame and fortune. In the middle is the Three Emperors Hall, dedicated to the emperor, the Yellow Emperor and Ren Huang, in order to save the world and ensure peace in Huang San. Upstairs is the Sanqing Hall, dedicated to the three gods of Yuan, Lingbao and De. The left side of Sanhuang Hall passes through Shimen to Zhenwu Hall. There is a passage on the left side of the main hall with a skylight, and then it twists and turns to Guanyin Hall. To the south of Wenchang Pavilion is Changchundong Temple Temple. There is a gossip pavilion on the gentle slope in front of Chaoyang Temple. There is a brown boulder in the stone fence, next to a stone building. It is engraved with "Revitalizing the Stone" written by Fu Xuan Governor Wang Daoheng, which records the earthquake that occurred in dishuiya on the second day of September in the forty-fourth year of Wanli (16 16), providing an important reference for earthquake research.
There is a Thousand Buddha Cave on the half cliff 500 meters east of Chaoyang Guandong. The cave is 5 meters deep, 6 meters wide and 3.8 meters high. There are three buddhas carved in front of the cave (burning Buddha, Sakyamuni Buddha and Maitreya Buddha, representing the past, present and future generations). There are 1008 small deep relief Buddha statues neatly arranged on the stone wall. There are two natural pits on the ground of the Thousand Buddha Cave, which were smashed with stones. One is like a drum, and the other is Dangdang.
Chaoyang view, beautiful peaks and exquisite stone temples have been praised by literati for many years. But then it was repeatedly destroyed and devastated. 1993 has been designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by the people's government of Hebei Province, and the landscape is gradually recovering.
Dahaituo Nature Reserve
Haituo National Nature Reserve is located 35km southwest of Chicheng County, 0/00km away from Beijing/KLOC-,with Huailai in the west and Yanqing in the south. Haituo Mountain, the main peak, is the second highest peak in the north of Beijing, with a total area of 1 157 1 hectare. This is an undeveloped area, with dense peak forests and blooming mountain flowers, and the original secondary Chinese pine forest is well preserved. It is the most complete natural ecosystem around Beijing. Located in the north of the capital, this area has become a green barrier against sandstorms. On June 9th, 2003, the State Council General Office Document No.54 announced that Haituo Nature Reserve was upgraded from provincial level to national level.
Haitaituo Nature Reserve is a typical mountain forest ecosystem in north temperate zone, which is representative in North China. The climate vertical band spectrum is obvious, and the vegetation is also distributed in vertical bands. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, it is arranged in order: deciduous broad-leaved forest below 1500- 180m is mixed coniferous forest in cold temperate zone, and 1800-2000m is coniferous forest. The forest in the core area is well preserved, primitive, diverse in species, contiguous with pine and cypress, and the vegetation coverage rate is over 80%. There are 9 1 1 species and varieties of vascular plants, including 4 species of ferns/kloc-0, accounting for 27% of the country; 3 species of gymnosperms, accounting for 30% of the country; There are 93 species of angiosperms, accounting for 365,438+0% of China. According to the number of flora species per unit area (species/1000KM2), the national average is 2.6, and Haituo Nature Reserve is 7 1.3, which is more than 27 times the national average. There are 59 species of timber forest, 55 species of wild vegetables and wild fruits, 38/kloc-0 species of Chinese herbal medicine, and more than 250 species of medicinal plants listed in the handbook of Chinese herbal medicine in Hebei Province, 90% of which can be collected in this area. Precious plants protected by the state include Juglans mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, wild soybean, Acanthopanax senticosus, kiwifruit and so on.
In terms of animals, there are 145 species and subspecies of birds, among which 17 species are under special state protection. Among the 227 species of birds listed in the Sino-Japanese Agreement on the Joint Protection of Migratory Birds, there are 43 species in Haituo Nature Reserve. There are 30 species of mammals, and there are 479 known amphibians, reptiles, fish and insects.
Haituo has many natural and cultural landscapes.
Changchun pylon group
Changchun ditch is located 2.5 kilometers south of Shijia Village in Haituo Township. It is divided into two ditches: Baoshan Temple (buried) in Beigou and Shenghai Temple in Nangou. Shenghai Temple has been restored to its former style and splendor. The eight pagodas are basically intact. The tomb tower in front of Baoshan Temple is 8 meters high and 7 meters high. 2 meters around the tower base. It is a masonry structure, beautifully carved. This is the building of Amin dynasty. There are three tomb pagodas of the same size on the eastern slope of the back hill of Shenghai Temple, which are distributed in a triangle with a distance of 7 meters, belonging to Lama Pagoda, and their styles are different from other tomb pagodas. The tower is 4. 2 meters high, Mount Sumi is 0. 72 meters high. Decorated with a layer of lotus flowers and two layers of lotus flowers, it supports a thin bowl with a height of 1.2 meters, and there is an arch niche in front of it with the inscription of the tower embedded. It was built in the first year of Guangxu. The first two towers were built in the 13th year of Tongzhi, and their phases are different. Heptad phase wheel has a height of 1.7m, a rough shape, a small hemispherical cover and a thickness of 0. Top 2 meters. There is a big tower 50 meters southeast of Shenghai Temple, which is of masonry structure, pavilion-style and dense eaves. The tower is carved with Guanyin statue and decorated with songbirds and animals. Fine workmanship, the tower height is about 10 meter. There are also two brick towers in the southeast, both of which were built in the Ming Dynasty.
Niangniangquan
Niangniang Spring is located at the northwest of Dahaituo Village 1 km, at the foot of the mountain on the east side of the highway. It turns out that the spring water is more than 3 meters high and it is not frozen in the middle of winter. Chicheng and Yanqing people often bring spring water back to their mothers to cook porridge and milk them. 1958 during water conservancy construction, the crevices were accidentally moved, and the spring water stopped spraying, only flowing out of the crevices, and the sunrise water volume was 279.8 cubic meters.
Heilongtan waterfall
Black Dragon Pool is located halfway up the east side of Haituo Mountain, about 5 kilometers away from Shitoubao Village. When I was in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was the location of the field hospital, arsenal and garment factory of Pingbei Army Division. The terrain is extremely hidden. On the mountainside of a concave giant peak is the Black Dragon Pool. There is little rain in the dry season, and the water drips down the cliff and looks like silk from a distance; In rainy season, the water on the peak falls from the sky, leaves the cliff, splashes downwards and falls into the pool, making a spectacular sound like Hong Zhong. When the pool is full, it flows down from the gap to another rock dam, forming a waterfall, so there are two waterfalls and three waterfalls. In the seventh year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1456), rain-praying people carved stones on the north side of the mountain, saying, "majestic Yunfeng, fairyland, waterfall, thousands of feet, if Hong Zhong".
At the foot of Beishan, not far from Heilongtan, there used to be a Heilongtan Temple. The temple stands on the mountain, with five halls, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent, and the incense is very prosperous. From June 65438 to June 0940, the Political Department of Pingbei Army Division lived in Duan Suquan. Peng Shousheng, chief of staff of the Seventh Regiment, led the Second Battalion of the Seventh Regiment to advance from Pingxi to Pingbei, and fought fiercely with the enemy between Shuiyukou and Foyukou. More than 30 wounded people, led by Cai Ping, the county magistrate of Longyanhuai County, went to Heilongtan Temple for covert treatment. Later, the machinery workshop and clothing factory of the Eighth Route Army were also located here. 194 1 in may, the temple was completely burned by the enemy.
chao yang shan
Chaoyang Cave, also known as South Cave, is located at the south of Diao 'e Village 10 km. The cave is on the hillside. There are three natural caves, and the original plate 24 turns to the entrance. The mouth of the cave faces south, facing Phoenix Mountain, hence the name Chaoyang Cave. The cave is spacious, with Jade Emperor Hall, Sanqing Hall, Jellyfish Hall and Dragon Palace. They were all built in Daoguang and Xianfeng years of Qing Dynasty, and the caves are about 9 meters deep. There is a brick tower in the southeast of the cave, which is well preserved and looks like the white tower of Beijing Beihai Park. The tower is built on the top of a cliff tens of meters high, which is very spectacular.
Revolutionary traditional education base
During the revolutionary war years, Dahaituo Nature Reserve was once the headquarters of the leading organs of the Party, government and army in Pingbei anti-Japanese base area, and the broad masses of soldiers and civilians created immortal achievements under the leadership of China * * * Production Party.
1June, 939,165438+1October, Recha District Committee and Jinting Military and Political Committee put forward the trinity strategic task of "consolidating Pingxi, persisting in Jidong and developing Pingbei". 1940 In June, the Political Department of Pingbei Military Division was established, and in mid-July, the Pingbei District Committee and the Commissioner's Office were established at the same time. Duan Suquan, Lu Ping, Zhong Huikun and Zhan Danan, leaders of Pingbei Party, Government and Army, commanded War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression here.
1940 In May, the anti-Japanese government of Longchi United County was established, and its resident was in Jining Fort Village, Diao 'e Town. In July, Longyanhuai United County was established, and the county party and government leading organs were stationed in Haituo and Yanjiaping villages. Xiaobeiwa had the office hole of county magistrate Cai Ping.
At the beginning of 1942, the Pingbei guerrilla detachment was reorganized into the 40th regiment of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, and the inaugural meeting was held on February 28th in Qiangushan Village, the fourth district of Longchi County 1942. Since then, there have been two main forces in Pingbei area: ten regiments and forty regiments. This year, in order to strengthen the propaganda and guidance of the anti-Japanese work in Pingbei area, the Party Committee of Rerecha District decided to move the "Advance Newspaper" to Tuo Mountain Area in Pingbei Sea as the organ newspaper of Pingbei District Committee. Our newspaper moved to Xiaomi Jiagou, Shibangou, Nantaizi, Laomiaodi and other villages. 1 949, the newspaper moved to a cave in Liangpenggou, Zhuangzi, after the natural village of Jining Fort Village. The cave is more than 0/0 meters from the ground/kloc-,and the upper and lower caves are all dependent on climbing ropes. Zhao Shun, the model of supporting the army, is responsible for delivering meals and materials every day. The reporter insisted on running a newspaper in the cave and never went down the mountain.
The Japanese invaders carried out the "three lights" policy in Pingbei, implemented "no shelter, no work" and "human circle", and created no man's land. There is fighting every day in the base area, and there is blood everywhere. 1942, the enemy * * * launched 32 raids, killing more than 430 village cadres and anti-Japanese activists, arresting more than people 1 100, burning down more than 25,580 houses, losing grain 18 1500 kg.
During the War of Liberation, the broad masses in Pingbei base actively supported the front line, joined the army and participated in the war, and organized stretcher regiments, transport teams, reception stations, military stations and traffic stations to care for the wounded, thus successfully completing the task. Zhao Shun's exemplary behavior of supporting the army was praised by his superiors. 1945 In March, Pingbei prefectural party committee called on the whole region to learn from Zhao Shun's exemplary behavior of supporting the army and resisting his subordinates, and launched the "Zhao Shun Movement". Zhao Shun has become a typical example of double support in Pingbei District. On the boulder at the east end of Haituo Village, Marshal Nie personally inscribed "Memorial Site of Pingbei Anti-Japanese Base", and the three characters "Haituo" inscribed by the former secretary of Pingbei District Committee were also engraved on the boulder. It has become the base of revolutionary tradition education and patriotism education.
Jingushan-Guanshan
Jinge Mountain, commonly known as Guanshan Mountain, is located at 1 1 km north of Chicheng County. Because there was a Taoist temple on the mountain in the middle ages, it was also called Guanshan. According to legend, in the early years, Jin Gexian practiced here, hence the name Jin Geshan. The Golden Pavilion has beautiful peaks, lush trees, birds singing and rare birds, and flowing springs. It used to be the training place of Qiu Chuji, a Taoist master and one of the seven truths of Quanzhen Daoism. According to records, Genghis Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, once summoned Qiu Chuji to the Snow Mountain, regarded him as a fairy, a "grandmaster" and always led Taoism. After Qiu Chuji's death, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan praised him as a real person in Changchun. Beijing Baiyun Temple has its remains buried. The remains left here by such figures can't be said to be a great spectacle here, leaving beautiful memories here. In the Ming dynasty, there was still a grand view of spiritual truth here. Qi Zhicheng, the famous four disciples of Qiu Chuji, is the abbot, recruiting talents and spreading Taoist thoughts, which seems to be the birthplace of northern Taoism. Today, Qiu Chuji's Taoist temples and icons are still relatively well preserved here.
A forest resort was built in Guanshan 1996. After several years of development, it has begun to take shape. With the theme of eco-tourism, six scenic spots are planned, including log cabin accommodation area, kinetic energy entertainment area, mountaineering lettering area, hunting archery area and cultural relics viewing area. The first mountaineering festival was successfully held, and the forest tourism of Jinge Mountain will be favored by the world with its unique charm.
Transportation: drive from Beijing, take the Shacheng exit of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Expressway, cross Chicheng County along Baoping Highway, continue north to Guanmenkou and turn left directly to the scenic spot; Take the shuttle bus from Chicheng to Desheng Xizhimen to the county seat, and then take the bus from Chicheng to the scenic spot.
Bingshanliang
Iceberg Beam, known as Kongtong Mountain in history, is located 5 kilometers southeast of Dushikou Village and east of Chibao Highway, with an altitude of 22 1 1 m, which is 1000 m higher than Dushikou ground. In June, the snow on the mountain is still inexhaustible. In the hottest season in July, the average temperature on the mountain is only 18.8 degrees, which is a major feature of icebergs.
Iceberg beam is a rare ancient glacier relic-ice erosion planation plane. It provides strong evidence for the law of glacier activity in western Beijing and has high geological scientific research value.
Iceberg Liang Su is famous for its coolness, strangeness and broadness. Cool, as mentioned above. The strange stones on the mountain have no roots, the stones on the top are passive, and countless strange peaks and rocks come from nowhere. The boulder is square, as if it had been processed by craftsmen; Layers of dangerous rocks are like artificial rockeries in the garden; Pneumatic stones, toad stones, turtles watching the sea, jade girls enjoying the moon, lions rolling hydrangeas, hens laying eggs and so on are numerous. Stone sea wonders produced by the interaction of ice erosion and wind erosion. There are many shapes, and there are stone mortars of different sizes on the rocks. The maximum is about 1 m.
The smallest is only a dozen centimeters. Scholars and celebrities in past dynasties all left inscriptions: Mountain Soul, Unique Cave, Stone Source, Celebrating the Sun and Picking the Moon and Stone Forest. The peak of the iceberg is also famous for its huge size. The top of the mountain covers an area of 26 square kilometers and belongs to quasi-plain landform with fertile soil and lush vegetation.