From the beginning of mankind, everyone is selfish, and everyone is selfish. There are public interests in the world, but no one has set them up; The public is harmful, but no one is going to get rid of it. People with lofty ideals are benevolent, not for their own benefit, but for the benefit of the world; He doesn't regard his own disaster as a disaster, but wants to save the whole world from disaster. This man's efforts must be 1000 times and 10000 times that of the whole world. It is definitely not the natural desire of the whole world to pay 1000 times and 10000 times of efforts and not enjoy the benefits! Therefore, ancient monarchs, after thinking, were unwilling to be monarchs, such as Xu You, Guang Wu and others. When the monarch and the left, like Tang Yao, Yu Shun and others; People who don't want to be a monarch at first, but can't leave at last, such as Dayu. Is there a difference between ancient people and modern people? Everyone has the nature to relax and hate work!
The descendants of the monarch are not like this! They believe that all the power in the world comes from themselves; I attribute all the benefits in the world to myself and all the disasters in the world to others, which is not wrong, so that all people in the world dare not be selfish; At first, I was ashamed of my selfishness for the common interests of the whole world, but after a long time, I felt at ease. I regard the whole world as the biggest industry and pass it on to future generations for them to enjoy endlessly. Han Gaozu said, "Compared with my second brother, my career has achieved more than that." His pursuit of interests has infiltrated into what he said unconsciously.
There is no other reason for this. In ancient times, the world was the mainstay and the monarch was the guest. Generally speaking, the monarch has been thinking about the world all his life. Now, the monarch is regarded as the master and the world as the guest. It is because of the monarch that no land in the whole world can be peaceful! So when he hasn't got this world, let the whole world die miserably and let the children all over the world be scattered everywhere in exchange for my own industry, but he won't feel miserable! He also said: "I was originally creating an industry for future generations!" When he has won the world, he blackmailed everyone's bone marrow and scattered his children to worship my own dissolute enjoyment, which is natural. He said: "These are the dividends and benefits of my industry!" Therefore, there is nothing worse than a monarch. If there is no monarch like before, people can get their own things and interests. Alas! Is this the reason for establishing a monarch?
The ancient people in the world loved their monarch and compared him to his father and God. Not too much! Now people all over the world have a grudge against their monarch, and they hate him to the bone, treating him as an enemy and calling him a "single husband". Originally, this should be. The little Confucian is superficial, thinking that the truth between the monarch and the minister exists between heaven and earth and cannot escape. Even in the tyranny of Xia Jie, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it was said that Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang should not kill them, and they also made up stories and spread the story to Bo Yi, which Shu Qi could not prove. They watched thousands of people in Qian Qian die tragically, which was almost like rats rotting and dying! Is heaven and earth so big that among thousands of people in Qian Qian, only one person loves the monarch privately? So Zhou Wuwang is a great saint; Therefore, Mencius' speech is a great sage's speech. Later monarchs, like the Father God, should take an empty name and forbid others to spy on the throne. They all thought that Mencius' remarks were unfavorable to him, and even directly abolished Mencius' worship of Confucius Temple. Isn't this from those superficial little Confucians?
Even so, if the descendants of the monarch can really keep this industry and pass it on endlessly, I don't blame him for taking the world for personal gain. However, since he regards the world as an industry, others also want it. Who doesn't like me? So he tried his best to tie it with a rope and fasten it with a button lock. However, a person's wisdom is doomed to be unable to surpass those who want it all over the world. So that the distant generations, the recent ones are on themselves, and the tragic death of their own flesh and blood collapse should be on their descendants! Once upon a time, there was a monarch who hoped that "generations would never be reincarnated in the emperor's house again!" " Ming Zongyi also said to his daughter (Princess Changping), "Why do you have to be born in my house?" This is really sad! Looking back, they (ancestors) are conquering the world by pioneering, so if they want to gain the ambition of the world, can they not be depressed or collapse?
Therefore, after understanding the role of being a monarch, then in the era of Tang Yao and Yu Shun, everyone can give up the throne; Xu You, service is not so secular. On the contrary, if you don't understand the position of being a monarch, everyone wants to be a monarch even in the market! This is why Xu You and Guangwu became extinct in later generations and could not be heard. Although the position of monarch is hard to distinguish, it is not worth paying endless sorrow for a short period of debauchery and enjoyment. Even the most stupid person can understand this truth!
2. Guo, the word Junyi, the classical Chinese Guo, the word Junyi, Fushan people. Jiajing was a scholar in the eighth year. Choose Jishi Shu. Those who seek the imperial edict, those who choose the imperial edict, in addition, the criminal is in charge. Imperial history. In October of the twelfth year, the stars fell like rain. In a short time, the mourners rushed to the prince, and Datong soldiers were in chaos. Emperor Gaozong suggested that the emperor should be generous, honest and not too strict. The emperor was furious, ordered the prison, and put the staff forty times. Su, Song and Shuntianli Publishing House. Ride on a horse, not on your shoulders. Liu Kui, the magistrate of Baoding, was promoted by the court to be in charge of hospital affairs, and Li Shizi, a university student, was recommended by Emperor Gaozong. He was flattering and uninhibited, and got two months' salary. Find an agreement for Yanmen soldiers, transfer them to Shaanxi to participate in politics, and move to Shao Qing, Dali.
In October of the 23rd year, Kou entered Wanquan Youwei, went to Guangchang and camped for forty miles. Shuntian satrap went to prison, and his left and right hands were connected, and Kou had gone. Zong said: "Miyun is the most important thing, so it is advisable to keep heavy troops. Chimalan, Taiping and Yanhe sent more than a thousand people at the age of three and arrived in Miyun in May. If there is a policeman, the company commander will help himself. Juyong, Bai Yang, weak, the police will play, not this matter. Please draw up the secondment law in advance, so that Jianchang can send three troops to Miyun at ordinary times, and move to Yongguo in case of police. " You can report it. For a long time, Emperor Gaozong heard that the enemy rode an army of 400,000 troops and wanted to divide his troops, so he called soldiers from Beijing Camp and Lu Yu to help. It's unrealistic. I've been sitting there for a year. Story: At the age of five, Beijing battalion sent five armies to prevent autumn in Yiji town. Emperor Gaozong asked the three armies to stop and use their money to pay for recruiting troops in this town. Please also send more money to repair and build Yanheying and Gubeikou. The emperor suspected invasion and ordered him to go back and listen to the survey. What has been done is in vain. From the official to the governor of Datong, and the governor of Fu Xuan Li Renyi Town.
Looking for a suitable assistant minister of the Ministry of War, the governor announced the military affairs of Shanxi, Dalian and Shanxi. Thirty thousand riding a full left-back, the company commander Chen Feng, deputy company commander Lin Chun and Zhan Yaoerling are equally divided, and the Emperor gets paid. Next year, Datong will once again promise that Zhang Da and Chun, the company commanders, are dead, while Chen, the governor? Sit and get paid. Tang Yu's pursuit of death in the incident is unprecedented in decades, because he said that the whole army was trapped. Did the emperor catch Gao Zong? Zhai, everyone has one hundred. When Sui died, Emperor Gaozong defended Shaanxi Wei.
Change yuan, from the right assistant minister of punishments, change the Ministry of war, and assist the military and political affairs. When he entered Shi Yu, Nanjing's right capital, he changed to maintain the Ministry of War Counselor Shangshu. Zhuang Guozhen disintegrated Gaozong's failure, and Gaozong begged for his old age and wrote him a letter. Wanli years, ask again, give it to Li Li at the age of eighteen. In sixteen years, when Gao Zong was ninety years old, he sent pedestrians to ask questions. This year is the year of death. To Prince Taibao, Ji Kangjie.
3. Translate the classical Chinese word Zujun, and Shanggu Changping people also refer to translation.
Koujuan, Zujun, from Changping, Shanggu. Grandfather Kouzan was once the secretariat of Yongzhou, Weinan. His father, Kou Zhen, was once General Anyuan and the secretariat of Yunzhou.
Koujuan grew up generous and elegant, knowledgeable, measured, like learning, and has a good memory. My brothers, Kou Zuxun, Kou Zuli and Kou Juan, all have ambition and virtue. Koujuan's family is friendly and harmonious, and she lives with her grandparents. Although it has been a long time since my father died, in the house where my father lived all his life, curtains, chairs and crutches are readily available. They worship in turn according to the season, and they pay homage with tears, just like paying homage to the ancestral temple. Good things and bad things must be reported to the spirits first, and the same is true for going out for a long trip. His temperament is clean and kind, and he doesn't care about money and interests. My family once left five pieces of silk among the items sold. Kou Juan later learned that she said: "The shade under the bad tree can't be used for a while;" Don't drink the stolen spring by mistake. If you don't want to get money, you lose your virtue. " So I found the buyer and returned the silk to him. This is his consistent good ambition.
Kou Juan, a talented man, was chosen by the court to become Emperor Wan Lang of Wei Xiaowen and was appointed as the invitation of Feng Chao. Mahayana thieves rebelled, and Yanzhao was in chaos. Kou Juan participated in supervising the discussion on military eastward advancement. Because of his merits, he was awarded an assistant minister who was a member riding a horse, and was promoted to the position of Shang Min. I didn't go to work because my mother died. In the third year of Zheng Guang, he was awarded the title of General without pomp, and was transferred to General Yang Lie and Kung Fu Gong Cao to join the army, and was soon promoted to the main book. At that time, Queen Ling was the Regent, and her official salary was reduced by one tenth, and Yongning Buddhist Temple was built, and Koujuan was put in charge of this matter. The construction cost is so high that officials in charge at lower levels dare not cheat. After the temple was completed, it was magnificent. Empress Ling praised Kou Juan and appointed him General Zuo.
In the early years of Yong 'an, the people of Huazhou fought a lawsuit against Situ Yangchun for land property. Officials below Cheung Kong, because Yang Chun is a powerful person, all say that Yang Chun is right and wants to give the land to Yang Chun. Kou Juan said, "My younger brother is a poor man, and the Yang Guild forcibly seized his land. If the damage is not enough, let me agree, I dare not obey. " So he returned the land to his younger brother. Emperor Xiao Zhuang later learned about it and rewarded Koujuan for sticking to the right path and not giving in. Immediately named him Sima and gave him a hundred silks. Those who took refuge in Yang Chun and spoke for him were condemned.
In the second year of Yong 'an, he went out of Beijing and served as general Zuo and secretariat of Liangzhou. The local customs are barbaric, and many people become thieves. Kou Jun ordered all counties to set up schools to reward those engaged in agricultural production and encourage them with courtesy. In a few years, the custom suddenly changed. The Liang Dynasty sent general Cao Zhenshou to work day and night to build the Great Wall of Wissing. Cao often invades the border, and people on the border are worried. Kou Juan sent a commander, Stuart, to lead the army to conquer Weixin and capture Cao alive. Cao is the youngest brother of General Liang. Since then, Liang people have been afraid. Many things have happened in Wei, and Liangzhou is very remote. People in the Liang Dynasty knew that Liangzhou had no foreign aid, so they sent troops to Weixin to occupy Liangzhou. Koujuan comforted and encouraged the soldiers, and everyone was willing to lay down their lives for service. Liang people learned that he was sincerely supported by everyone and dared not go near Liangzhou. Kou Juan was appointed as the secretariat of the state, simple and austere, with no family business. After the expiration of his term of office, his son and others came back. The state officials and the people saw Koujuan off, and they were reluctant to part with each other all the way. It took a long time to leave the state. (Baidu has questions and answers)
4. How to read the vernacular? First, compared with classical Chinese, we are now vernacular Chinese; Secondly, the four major vernacular Chinese are Bai Jing, Bai Yun, Su Bai and Bai Guang (Yue Bai). I don't know what you mean by vernacular. I only know a little about Cantonese in the above four dialects.
"Jun" is a polyphonic word in Cantonese. Please refer to page 6 16 of the Cantonese Phonetic Dictionary for its Cantonese phonetic notation and pronunciation. As shown in the figure, click to see a larger image)