Liu Yuxi (772-842), a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang. He called himself a "Luoyang native" and said that he was born in Zhongshan. The first one is Zhongshan, Wang Jing and Liu Sheng. Known as the "poet".
Liu Yuxi was a scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793). At the beginning, he was a clerk in Du You's shogunate and an envoy in Huainan, and was highly valued by Du You. Later, he entered the DPRK from Du You, supervising the empire. At the end of Zhenyuan, he made friends with Liu Zongyuan, Han Ye and formed a political group headed by Wang. Later, he successively served as Sima Langzhou, Secretariat of Lianzhou, Secretariat of Kuizhou, Secretariat of Hezhou, Doctor of Host and Guest, Minister of Rites, and Secretariat of Suzhou. In Huichang, we will check the history of the Ministry of Justice. He died at the age of 70 and gave it to the Minister of Housing.
Poetry:
Introduction to autumn wind, climbing the embankment, autumn ci, and then visiting Du Xuanguan, Wangdongting, spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, filling empty ci, throwing ball songs, Puna songs, stepping on ci, remembering the spring trip in the south of the Yangtze River, remembering the spring trip in the south of the Yangtze River, Xiaoxiang God and Xibao Mountain, and enjoying lotte.
There are three existing ancient books of Liu Yuxi:
(1) The Collection of Collected Works, which was engraved by Dong in the eighth year of Song Shaoxing (1 138), belongs to Xiao Zhuan, and now Xu Hongbao has a photocopy. In the 13th year of Xichun (1 186), Luyou was re-engraved according to the Eastern edition, which was called "the reduced edition". Block printing, which has been popular since Ming and Qing Dynasties, basically belongs to this system.
(2) The Collected Works of Liu Mengde, an engraving of the Song Dynasty in Chonglan Museum, Fukui, Ping 'an, Japan, is a large-character version of Shu, which is now a photocopy of Dong Kang and a condensed version of the Commercial Press.
③ Collected Works of Liu Mengde (Volume 1-4), and Jian 'anfang Block Edition in Beijing Library. Jin Mao, Hui Dong, He Chao, Feng Hao, Huang Pilie and others in the Ming and Qing Dynasties preliminarily sorted out Liu Yuxi's books, but most of them were manuscripts, which were not widely circulated. The existing editions of Liu Yuxi's collected works are: Four Editions, Liu Mengde's Collected Works, Four Notes, Liu Binke's Collected Works, Collection Integration and Liu Binke's Collected Works. There is also the proofreading of Liu Yuxi's collected works. Liu Yuxi's life story can be found in the old and new biographies of Tang Dynasty, and Jia (called Jia) compiled by Tang Dynasty records Liu Yuxi's conversation about creation and learning in his later years, which is quite informative. The Chronicle of Liu Yuxi written by Bian, a modern man, has done a lot of textual research on Liu Yuxi's life and various historical materials.
Liu Yuxi and his poetic style are quite unique. He is resolute and full of heroism. During his years in exile, he really felt heavy psychological pain and sang a lamentation for lonely ministers. But he never despaired, he has the soul of a fighter; He wrote poems such as Yuan He was summoned to Beijing Opera by Langzhou for ten years, and presented them to Langtaosha, Liu Yuxi, a new singer of Tang Poetry, Seeing the Flower Gentleman, Revisiting Du Xuanguan's Unique Words, Singing a Hundred Tongues, Singing Mosquitoes, Flying Kites, Hua Tuo's Theory, and so on, and satirized and attacked political opponents many times. He said, "I'm from Shandong, and I've felt a lot in my life" (Zhu Qiao Meets the Zen Master). This kind of "emotion" not only increases the charm of his poems, but also greatly enriches the depth and intensity of his poems.
Liu Yuxi's poems, whether short or long, are mostly concise and bright, with handsome style, filled with the wisdom of a philosopher and the sincere feelings of a poet, full of artistic tension and heroic momentum. Such as "the north wind mourns the old horse, and the autumn frost moves the birds." ..... Not because of the sense of decline, Ann can arouse the heart "(the second part of" Learning Ruan Gong's Three Poems ")," Ma Si's Tang poetry sees Liu Yuxi's grass boxing in Dongting, carving a dream. Poems such as "Heaven and earth can be swept away, helping the monarch to be healthy" ("Beginning to smell the autumn wind") are written with high spirits and intense style, which has a power to rise and fall and prosper the people. As for his seven-character quatrains, they are also unique, such as: "Mo Dao's slanderers are as deep as waves, and Mo Yanke is as heavy as sand." Although the effort is hard, it still needs a lot of sand to nugget. "("Nine Poems of Langtaosha ",the eighth)" Plum blossoms play the strong flute in Saibei, and Guishushan poems Huainan. Please don't play the previous songs, listen to the new version of Yang Liuzhi. "Poetically, these two works are concise and easy to understand, but through one layer, we will experience a spirit of contempt for suffering, independence, meeting and surpassing suffering, a rushing vitality, an optimistic spirit of abandoning the past and facing the future, and a firm and noble personality connotation. Another example is his famous "Autumn Ci": Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say autumn is not as good as spring. There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky. The whole poem opposes the traditional view of mourning for autumn, praises autumn, gives autumn a power to guide life, and shows the poet's infinite yearning for the realm of freedom. The chest is extremely high and the bone strength is very strong.