1, ideological understanding
Establish a strong sense of reform and innovation in the teaching and teaching management of RTVU, and take the reform of talent training mode as the primary task for the survival and development of RTVU in the future.
2. Hardware conditions
Open education should have good hardware teaching conditions, including audio-visual reading room, computer network and multimedia room, VBI reading room, group discussion room and face-to-face tutoring classroom.
3. Teacher qualification
At least two full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above (among them, at least 1 is named as a graduate of education discipline) shall be equipped to be responsible for teaching guidance, answering questions, checking and correcting homework, centralized internship guidance and examination organization. Schools should actively create working conditions for teachers to engage in distance and open education, and, when conditions permit, equip full-time teachers majoring in primary education with computers with Internet access for personal use as soon as possible, so as to make business contact with teachers in charge of Central Radio and TV University and Power Saving University in time.
4. Institutional setup
If conditions permit, it is suggested that the pilot TV University set up a teaching and research section (group) for primary education to co-ordinate the management of the pilot work of primary education.
Second, strictly control the registration to ensure the quality of students.
1. Enrollment target restriction: primary school teachers who are engaged in primary education and graduated from high school, vocational high school, technical secondary school, adult secondary school and vocational secondary school.
2. Strictly check the diplomas of registered students, and seriously deal with fraud.
3. Conduct a comprehensive admission level test to ensure the quality of students.
Third, pay attention to the construction of teaching resources.
1. Hire experts and scholars from ordinary colleges and universities to select key teachers of education discipline from the whole province's RTVU system.
Set up the research room of primary education professional center to carry out the construction of teaching resources. The electricity-saving department is responsible for reimbursing travel expenses and accommodation expenses, and paying corresponding remuneration.
2. For the courses (compulsory courses and limited courses) offered by the Central Radio and TV University, besides making full use of the teaching resources of the Central Radio and TV University, a Q&A page needs to be made to save electricity.
3, for elective courses, power-saving university must make course teaching guidance web page (including course description, teaching
Teaching syllabus, study guidance, correcting homework, answering questions, final review, etc. ), video on demand (generally 5- 10 class,
Each class lasts for 30 minutes, which can be taught systematically or on a special topic), and two live classes must be arranged (the first class is arranged at the beginning of the semester, mainly to teach the course overview, learning methods, learning difficulties, etc.; The second section is mainly a review class).
Fourth, attach importance to entrance education and actively carry out guidance on learning law.
1, make full use of entrance education, so that students can fully understand the characteristics and requirements of open education and master the basic skills of autonomous learning by using modern technology.
2, to carry out the guidance of learning methods.
After students enter the school, under the guidance of their tutors, they will make clear their learning objectives, formulate their learning plans and progress, and understand their learning methods.
Fifth, strengthen the monitoring of the whole teaching process.
1, clear guiding ideology
Follow the guiding ideology of higher education reform of "implementing education policy, renewing ideas, broadening professional caliber, reforming content and methods, strengthening quality education and improving teaching quality", and take "strengthening the whole process monitoring of modern distance education and further improving teaching quality" as the breakthrough of talent training mode reform and open education pilot work.
2, firmly establish the concept of system
Firmly establish the idea of a game of chess in RTVU system, oppose selfish departmentalism and muddle through, and work together to promote the formation of a new teaching operation mechanism. When conditions are ripe, the teaching and research section of the primary education center will be established to give full play to the advantages of systematic school-running in preparing lessons, teaching, correcting homework and scientific research, and realize resource sharing.
3. Highlight openness
The basic principle of the pilot open education in primary education (junior college) should be to highlight openness, including the openness of "teaching" and "learning".
(1) The openness of "teaching". The concrete manifestations are: canceling the academic year system and implementing the complete credit system; The teaching service hours are open, and the courses offered each semester are divided into spring and autumn.
(2) the openness of "learning". The specific manifestations are as follows: on the one hand, the proportion of students' self-selected courses should not be less than 30%; On the other hand, instead of teaching in groups, students can call electronic courseware and teaching guidance materials that integrate images, sounds and words at any time through computers to learn.
4. Realize modernization
An obvious feature of modern distance open education is modernization, including the modernization of teaching media and teaching means.
(1) Modernization of teaching media. The teaching media of open education includes not only traditional text teaching materials and audio-visual teaching materials, but also modern teaching media such as CAI courseware, computer web pages and VCD discs. We should pay attention to the mutual substitution and complementarity between these five teaching media.
(2) Modernization of teaching methods. In addition to the traditional face-to-face tutoring, there are many modern teaching methods such as e-mail, telephone answering, two-way TV, online discussion, classroom live broadcast, voice mail and so on.
5. Explore the form of teaching organization.
Teachers in charge of courses in each pilot unit should set up study groups among registered students, organize students to study and discuss regularly, be responsible for answering questions in teaching, check and correct homework, and organize teaching activities such as internships, experiments and social surveys.
6. Reform teaching evaluation methods.
According to the teaching plan of open education in primary education (junior college), all courses require homework and calculation of grades. Considering the nature of different courses, the proportion of homework scores in course scores can range from 10% to 20% (generally 20%). Students must finish their usual homework more than four times (including four times) in each class. Students who fail or fail in normal homework can't take the final exam and get credit for the course. Instructors of all pilot units should collect and correct homework on time. Homework correction should be recorded in detail. Power-saving pilot cities and municipal TV universities should strengthen the guidance and inspection of students' homework and teachers' correction of students' homework in each pilot unit, and form a homework inspection and supervision mechanism.
At the same time, it is planned to carry out the test reform pilot in the open education curriculum of primary education (junior college). On the one hand, it is necessary to explore the method of implementing subsection examination or learning several chapters and one examination in a course; On the other hand, it is necessary to reform the examination form and content, increase the proportion of examination questions in the application category of judgment, analysis and understanding while comprehensively inspecting students' mastery of theoretical knowledge, and enhance students' innovative ability of comprehensively applying theoretical knowledge to analyze and solve problems.
7. Strengthen the whole process monitoring.
In the course teaching, each pilot unit should constantly integrate the teaching content, reform the teaching methods, lay a solid foundation and ensure the forward-looking teaching content; Efforts should be made to strengthen practical teaching links and organically combine teaching activities with ability training; Carry out various types of research, strengthen roving teaching and inspection, feedback information, and study and solve various practical problems in the teaching process. In order to strengthen the exchange of teaching information, a teaching experience exchange and seminar is held every semester.
Sixth, do a good job in teaching practice and cultivate applied talents.
How to implement the practice link and centralized practice link in course teaching is a difficult point in developing distance open education. In addition to arranging various practical links at the specified time according to the requirements of the teaching plan, specific implementation rules will be formulated according to the regulations of the relevant departments of the Central Radio and TV University to avoid all practical links becoming a mere formality.
Seven, clear the responsibilities of pilot units at all levels, the implementation of teaching links.
Systematization is the most obvious advantage of RTVU. When developing distance open education, we must give full play to this advantage, realize the hierarchical implementation and hierarchical management of teaching process, and ensure the implementation of teaching links.
(a) the duties and tasks of saving electricity
1, according to the guiding teaching plan of China Central Radio and TV University, formulate the professional implementation teaching plan.
2. Subscribe and distribute the syllabus, multimedia teaching materials and media usage opinions of the course.
3. Organize the professional and course teaching and training of the teachers of the municipal RTVU.
Before the start of each course semester, hold a provincial business training meeting for full-time and part-time teachers of related courses or use computer web pages to train relevant teachers in time. The training contents include educational ideas, educational concepts, teaching methods, curriculum characteristics, media use, teaching process services, etc.
4. Carry out special tutoring teaching for teachers and students.
In view of the difficulties, hot spots, changes or other teaching requirements in the teaching materials, according to the needs, organize necessary special counseling teaching (mainly through computer web pages).
5. Provide teaching and teaching management guidance in all teaching links and corresponding teaching process services.
(1) self-study
Students are required to make use of the teaching media, teaching means and all other available conditions provided by RTVU, and it is suggested to adopt learning methods such as "discovery method" for self-study and write study reports independently. Power-saving universities and pilot TV universities should provide individual self-study guidance for all students participating in open education.
(2) Group study
Students are required to form study groups according to the possibility, and it is suggested to adopt "cooperative teaching method" (* * * combined with inquiry method) and other teaching methods to study and form a study report together. This form of learning is not mandatory, and all localities make their own arrangements according to the actual situation.
(3) face-to-face tutoring
It is suggested that teachers organize face-to-face tutoring in the form of cooperative teaching, so that teachers' lectures are the same as those of teachers and students. Students write reports on the results of self-study or group study, and then teachers and other students boo and discuss. Teachers will play an auxiliary role in introducing, guiding, encouraging, controlling, diagnosing, summarizing and evaluating the whole face-to-face tutoring class. Students' performance is included in their usual grades. Teachers can flexibly use relevant teaching methods according to specific conditions.
(4) Practical links in the course
According to the implementation requirements of CCTV for specific courses, and included in the usual grades.
(5) Final exam
Responsible for the proposition, marking and review of all elective final examination papers.
6. Provide guidance on centralized practice.
Social investigation in concentrated practice requires combining the course of educational research methods, conducting investigations according to certain methods and writing investigation reports. This activity is a compulsory homework before graduation. According to the reference topics provided by the Central Radio and TV University for students' social investigation and graduation homework, the Electricity Saving Association determines the specific requirements and practices, and writes a briefing and reports it to the Central Radio and TV University for the record.
7. Provide the teaching implementation plan of the course.
8. Actively develop various online teaching resources and strengthen the service ability of teaching process.
9. Timely delivery of various related teaching information.
Communicate all kinds of teaching information in time through letters, faxes, telephone calls, e-mails, computer web pages, etc. E-mail methods and computer web pages of relevant counseling and review information for teaching and management majors. E-mail will become the most commonly used way of information transmission in this major.
10. Timely feedback the teaching requirements and problems of municipal TV universities, and provide necessary teaching process services at any time.
By letter, fax, telephone answering, e-mail, etc. , actively use online discussion, timely feedback the teaching requirements and problems of local TV universities, and provide necessary teaching process services at any time. According to the teaching situation, provide teachers with necessary centralized teaching guidance in the teaching process.
1 1. Conduct necessary supervision, inspection and evaluation on the whole teaching process of TV universities at all levels, conduct roving teaching and examination work for pilot units according to needs and possibilities, collect problems existing in teaching and examination, and study and solve them.
Touring teaching and examination will be conducted through interviews, discussions, spot checks on students' homework and questionnaires. Touring teaching and examination will become an integral part of professional research work, and the results will also serve as the basis for further improving teaching services in the province.
(2) Responsibilities and tasks of pilot municipal TV universities
1. According to the professional teaching plan, formulate the specific implementation teaching plan, the teaching arrangement of the course (especially the teaching arrangement of the usual homework), etc. ), the implementation plan of the centralized practice link, and report it to the Ministry of Electricity Saving for the record (the implementation plan of the course and centralized practice link is reported step by step by semester).
2. Determine the responsible teachers of each course, equip them with available computer equipment, and report the list of responsible teachers, contact numbers and email addresses by email.
3. Strengthen the training of instructors in teaching classes, especially the training of new teaching methods for teachers.
4. Instruct students to use the learning methods of distance education, and use various media teaching materials and various teaching support services.
5. Make use of all kinds of modern educational technologies to carry out consultation and answering activities for students on a regular basis.
6. Guide students to set up study groups, help make group activity plans and guide group learning activities.
7. Check and correct students' homework regularly. The number of assignments in each course is not less than 4 times per semester (including 4 grading assignments). Full-time tutors should carefully correct students' homework and give clear homework comments. Instructors' arrangement and correction of students' homework will become an important basis for school-running units to evaluate the teaching situation of this major.
8. Give 1 to 2 face-to-face tutoring for each course every month. It is suggested that cooperative teaching method be used to organize students' discussion, and students' classroom performance should be included in their usual grades.
9 according to the requirements of the teaching plan and syllabus, organize the implementation of various practical links, and strict assessment. The results of course practice links other than concentrated practice links are included in the usual grades.
10. Set up student files to record students' situation, usual study situation and examination situation for future research.
1 1. Continuously improve the conditions for running schools and provide more perfect teaching support services for students.
12. Help students prepare for the final review and exams.
13. Actively cooperate with the power-saving circuit teaching and examination, and strengthen the management of the teaching process.
14. Every semester, full-time tutors who undertake the teaching of this semester are required to submit a comprehensive analysis and research report on the teaching implementation of this course to the Municipal Radio and TV University after the final examination results are issued. City Radio and TV University requires to submit a comprehensive analysis report on the teaching implementation of this major to Power Saving University, which should include teaching plan, syllabus, the use of multimedia teaching materials, students' learning and assessment.
Give full play to the theoretical advantages of education, teaching and scientific research, and at the same time improve the teaching quality of open education.
The pilot of open education for primary education majors (junior college) in RTVU must fully mobilize and give full play to the enthusiasm of all parties, carry out the pilot under the condition of reforming the educational concept, conduct research on the basis of the pilot, carry out teaching practice while studying, produce in teaching practice, and form a new mode of talent training in the process of research and output.
Full-time teachers in all pilot units should cooperate closely, carry out teaching pilots and strengthen in-depth research on open education pilots. We should actively participate in the research of the fifth sub-topic in the seven sub-topics of "Modern Distance Education Talent Training Mode Reform and Open Education Pilot", that is, "Research and Practice of Modern Distance Open Education Teaching and Learning Mode".
In the future pilot, full-time teachers of pedagogy major in each pilot unit are required to submit more than 1 research papers or summary reports every year.
There are also several websites:
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I have a lot to refer to, and I hope I can get your advice. Thank the teacher in advance! !