Tianjin Confucian Temple Museum is located in Dongmenli Street, Nankai District, Tianjin. Tianjinwei was founded in the first year of Ming Dynasty (1436), and Zhu was ordered to live in a stone enclosure. First, a big hall and a palace were built. In the 12th year of Ming Dynasty (1447), Dacheng Hall, formerly known as Wei Xue, was built as a temple for local education officials and Confucius in Tianjin. In the third year of Yongzheng in the late Qing Dynasty (1725), Tianjinwei was changed to Tianjin Prefecture, and in the ninth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (173 1), it was promoted to the prefecture and Tianjin County was established separately. Health science has also been changed to national science. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1734), county schools were established on both sides of the official schools, forming a juxtaposition pattern of official schools and county schools. Later, Minglun Hall was expanded to the east of the official school, covering an area of 13000 square meters and a construction area of more than 3000 square meters. The Confucian Temple is the most complete and magnificent ancient architectural complex in Tianjin.
Confucius Temple, also called Confucius Temple, is a temple dedicated to and commemorating Confucius. It is called the Confucian Temple because it is opposite to the Wu Temple dedicated to celebrities of all ages. The Confucian Temple is also an academic hall in Tianjin. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Confucian temples were repaired and built many times, among which Tianshun and Wanli in the Ming Dynasty were the larger ones, and Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty gradually formed the present scale.
The layout of the Confucian Temple inherited the traditional four-in-one palace system in China. From south to north, it consists of Wan Ren Palace Wall (zhaobi), Chi Pan, Lingxingmen, Dachengmen, Dacheng Hall, Chongsheng Temple and East and West halls. The names of some buildings are unique to Confucius Temple, such as Chi Pan, which is a semicircular pool with a stone bridge. It originated from Zhou Li's "Bi Yong", which originally meant a university hall surrounded by water set up by the Zhou Emperor. When people set foot in Chi Pan, it's like entering the highest institution of learning. In the Qing Dynasty, people who passed the Jinshi examination were called "entering Pan". Lingxingmen is an archway with four towering pillars. Legend has it that the stars are the gods in charge of culture and education in the sky, and they can be blessed by the gods through the gate of the stars.
Dacheng Hall is the main building of Tianjin Confucian Temple Museum, which is located in the center of the whole temple and is the main hall dedicated to Confucius. Completed in the 12th year of next year (1447). The memorial tablets of four philosophers, Confucius, Mencius and Yan Hui, are enshrined in the temple, which shows that there are successors and students in Confucianism. In the old days, the annual activities of offering sacrifices to Confucius were held here, which was the center of the whole activity. In Tianjin, according to the old rules, a memorial service is held once a year in the spring and autumn of the lunar calendar. August 27th of the lunar calendar is Confucius' birthday. At this time, all schools will have a holiday, collectively salute Confucius and have a meal to commemorate Confucius' birthday. In addition, the halls on the east and west sides are dedicated to Confucius' seventy-two sages, as well as famous ministers and rural sages of past dynasties.
The shrine is the back hall, dedicated to Confucius' parents and the fifth generation ancestors. The two arcades opposite Dongmen Street are also part of the overall building of the Confucian Temple. This arcade is a two-column, three-story building with a wooden structure and a strange shape. There are gold-plated carved Longhua boards on the banners, and the ingenious bucket arches support the four ava roofs of three "five mountains and six beasts". In addition, Hua Shikui's Mo Bao's "Depei Heaven and Earth" and "Taoist Temple in Ancient and Modern Times" make the archway gorgeous and exquisite. This is also a tribute to Confucius.
As a scenic spot in Tianjin, the Confucian Temple has been preserved for more than 500 years. In Kinmen, Confucius, as a saint, has been sacrificed for hundreds of years.
1954, the Tianjin municipal government announced the Confucian Temple as the first batch of municipal cultural relics protection units. Later, several times, huge sums of money were allocated for repair and maintenance. 1985, the municipal government allocated 900,000 yuan to repair and rebuild the shadow walls of Xianmiao, Chi Pan and Lingxingmen. The Confucian Temple Museum was established in 1987 and opened to the public in 10 in the same year. There are exhibitions on the restoration of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple and the life of Confucius in the museum. The cultural relics in the museum are mainly sacrificial ceremonies and musical instruments. The more important collections are parallel knitting, guqin, antique colors, long drums, long drums, rich drums, bronze knights, bamboo sticks and so on. These collections show the traditional culture and Confucianism of China for two thousand years. From time to time, there is also an "ancient music performance to worship Confucius" in the museum.
Confucius Temple is a place to worship Confucius, so it is also called Confucius Temple. The Confucian Temple in Jixian County, located in Chengguan Primary School in the northwest corner of the county, is a county-level cultural relic protection unit. The existing main buildings include Dacheng Hall, Dongxi Hall, Jimen, Chi Pan, Deng Ying Bridge, Lingxing Gate, Minghuan Hall and Xiangxian Hall.
There are three evidences that the Confucian Temple in Jixian County was built in the Sui Dynasty. First, the Sui Dynasty once ordered "Lingzhou County to set up a temple", and Jixian County was Yuyang County, one of the 36 counties at that time, so it was natural to set up a temple; Secondly, since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Jixian, as an important town in the north, has benefited from Confucianism. Thirdly, Confucian culture is the mainstream of China culture, and its thoughts are in a dominant position. Therefore, Xiuwen Temple is also regarded as a righteous act to cultivate wind and soil, strengthen humanities and correct customs. As an important town in the north, Jixian naturally needs "complete government offices and temples"; It is also inevitable to build a Confucian temple.
During the Jin Tianhui period1123-1135, three Dacheng halls and Dongxi halls were rebuilt in Gaozhou. In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties (1 156), the Shidui Confucian Temple in Yuyang County was renovated. At that time, the Xuansheng Temple Monument was rebuilt. There are buildings and facilities in the Confucian Temple in the Ming Dynasty, such as Dacheng Hall, East Temple, West Temple, Gate, Jimen, Slaughterhouse, Shenchu and Shenku. Hongwu was rebuilt in the ninth year of Ming Dynasty and Chenghua in the tenth year of Ming Dynasty (1474). Wang pu, the county magistrate, protected Ma Xuan, rebuilt nine Dacheng halls and re-carved portraits of sages. In the first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1522), it is well known that Wang Sui built Lingxingmen. The Confucius Temple was destroyed by fire in the late Ming Dynasty. (Records of Jizhou, Kangxi) To the Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt and supplemented by Yu, Hu Guozhuo, Dong Tinggen, Yu, Zhao Xipu and so on. Dacheng Hall, Jiyun Gate, Lingxing Gate and East-West Terrace were rebuilt, and buildings such as Zhaobi, Chi Pan, Deng Ying Bridge, Minghuan Temple, Xiangxian Temple, Qisheng Temple, Xiao Jie Temple and Zunjing Pavilion were added. During the Republic of China, Dacheng Hall, East Hall, West Hall and Lingxingmen were renovated. Outside the gate, there are two archways, "Depei Tiandi" and "Daoguan Ancient and Modern", which span the aisle in front of the temple (now Wen 'an Street).
Before the Republic of China, there were large-scale activities of offering sacrifices to Confucius in the Confucian Temple in Jixian County every spring and autumn, and all kinds of etiquette were recorded in the Records of Ji Zhou in Qing Daoguang and the Records of Jixian County in the Republic of China.
Dacheng Hall, the existing main building of the Confucian Temple in Jixian County, is five rooms wide and has seven purlins in front and back corridors. The top is hard shingles, and the abutment is made of stone. There is a platform in front of the temple, which is a place to worship Confucius. The stone steps and Yong Road in front of the stage are connected with the halberd gate. The halberd facade is three rooms wide and five purlins; Top hard tile; The abutment stones are all big bluestones. The east and west abutments are flat with the platform, with five abutments each, and the hard mountains are tiled. Dacheng Hall, east, west and Jiymen form a quadrangle. There are five ancient pine trees in the yard. Although the yard is small, it gives people a spacious, exquisite and tall feeling. On the east side of Jimen, there is a famous official shrine, three rooms wide, and the wall is inlaid with the monument of Zhao Zuiweng Pavilion. Xiangxian Temple is on the east side, and there is a pan pool in front of the thistle. There are three stone arch bridges side by side, named Bridge, which was built in the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi (AD 1695). In front of Chi Pan, there are Lingxing Gate, stone tablets and four pillars.
Jixian county has beautiful mountains and rivers, natural culture, prosperous Hakka and many celebrities, and is good at JD.COM. According to legend, Guang Chengzi practiced in Kongtong Mountain in the north of the city in ancient times, and the Yellow Emperor begged him here twice. Kuaiche, a counselor in Han Xin in the early Han Dynasty, and Tian Chou, a hermit in the Three Kingdoms period, all came from Jixian County. Since Sui and Tang Dynasties, Jixian County has always been a great place of humanity and glory. Dou Yanshan, who was famous for teaching five sons in the Five Dynasties, and Zhao Pu, the first prime minister of the Song Dynasty who ruled the world with half of The Analects. In Jizhou annals of Ming and Qing Dynasties, 785 people were listed as Jinshi, Juren, Gong Sheng and blade master. Up to now, the ancient ruins of Kuixing Pagoda, Wenchang Palace, Gong Xue, Academy, KaoPeng, Jinshi Archway and other cultural relics in the city of Jixian all reflect the fashion of respecting Confucianism and serving Confucius in ancient Jixian.