1, psychological diagnosis.
Counselors need to have a comprehensive understanding of the problems and related aspects of the helpers, diagnose the types and severity of the problems of the helpers, and analyze and judge the causes of the problems of the helpers. Psychological diagnosis is mainly carried out through conversations with help-seekers, conversations with people close to help-seekers, observation by psychological counselors, psychological tests, etc.
The time required for psychological diagnosis often depends on the severity of the problem and the complexity of the life experience of the helper. Generally, the psychological diagnosis conversation is between 30 minutes and 180 minutes, that is, the psychological diagnosis conversation needs 1 to several consultation sessions.
2. Determine the consulting plan.
After the counselor has diagnosed the type and severity of the problem of the visitor and the causes of the problem, the counselor will negotiate with the visitor to solve the problem first, then solve that problem, introduce the psychological counseling techniques and methods adopted, and negotiate the time, period and cost of psychological counseling.
Make an agreement with the helper. If we can reach an agreement, we will enter the stage of psychological counseling. If we can't reach an agreement, the tutoring activities will be terminated. It usually takes 15 minutes to 30 minutes to determine the consultation plan.
Brief introduction of psychological counselor:
A psychological counselor is a person who helps clients solve various psychological problems and has a qualification certificate issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, China. It is one of the health care professions, which mainly solves people's mental health problems. Healthy people will face many problems such as family, career choice, study and social adaptation. They will expect to make ideal choices and spend all stages of their lives smoothly.
Psychological counselor refers to a professional who uses the professional knowledge of psychology and related disciplines, follows psychological principles, and helps clients to alleviate their psychological problems through psychological counseling techniques and methods. Psychological consultation is a creative applied science and a work of "science plus art". Psychological counselors need to sort out the thoughts and problems of visitors and find appropriate methods to solve their problems again.
Before establishing a counseling relationship, the counselor must let the visitors know the nature and characteristics of counseling, the limitations of this work, and the rights and obligations of the visitors. Psychological counselors shall not discriminate against visitors because of their gender, age, occupation, nationality, nationality, religious beliefs, values and other factors.