In order to effectively follow the purpose of helping others and helping themselves, psychological counseling services should follow the following principles:
1 principle of legality. Psychological counselors (psychological counselors/psychological counseling experts/psychological teachers/social workers and other personnel engaged in psychological counseling services) and visitors (clients/clients) consciously abide by national laws and regulations, so that the legitimate rights and interests of both parties are guaranteed. In the process of negotiation, if there are differences between the two sides, they should be settled through friendly communication and consultation based on the principles of legality, reasonableness and reasonableness.
2 the principle of cooperation. Consultants and visitors should cooperate sincerely, carry out and complete the consultation process, and strive to achieve the expected consultation effect.
3 the principle of professional ability limitation. Consultants should provide consulting services within their professional competence. If you encounter consulting services beyond your professional ability, you should stop them in time, and sincerely explain the reasons to the visitors. It is suggested that the visitors consider finding suitable consultants to consult and let them make their own decisions. Non-psychological counseling problems, such as the specific process of solving employment problems, economic problems, love, marriage and family problems, and related professional, economic, marriage and family activities, should be avoided by counselors.
Principle of objective position. In the process of consultation, the consultant should take an objective position, treat visitors and consultation activities with a neutral position and attitude, and avoid letting the consultant's own personal thoughts, positions, viewpoints and attitudes enter the consultation relationship, which will affect the consultation process and results. Counselors should avoid establishing non-consulting relationships with visitors.
5 precautionary principle. In the consulting service, the consultant should follow the purpose of helping others and helping themselves, take the prevention of psychological problems as the main direction of efforts, and actively help visitors learn to cope with the psychological problems that have emerged.
6 the principle of development. Psychological counseling service should be conducive to the psychological healthy growth of visitors and actively promote the psychological healthy development of visitors.
7 confidentiality principle. Consultants, consulting service-related institutions and staff should keep the secrets of visitors and avoid revealing the private information of visitors and the content and process of psychological counseling. Except for cases prescribed by law and emergencies. When consulting cases involve scientific research and industry exchanges and cooperation, private information such as the identity of the parties (visitors) should be avoided.
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