Two years after Tu Youyou's death (2 14 BC), the brilliant Qin Shihuang sent Ren Tao and Zhao Tuo to lead the army south. Ren Tao and Zhao Tuo learned the lessons of the previous two failures, and implemented the strategy of slow but steady, disintegration and disintegration. Under the condition of ensuring that the route for providing foodstuff was not cut off, they brought in tribes who had a good impression on Qin and cracked down on recalcitrant forces. After a long campaign, they finally brought Lingnan, the land of Baiyue, into the territory of Daqin.
In order to implement vertical rule, the Qin Dynasty established Nanhai, Guilin and Xiangxiang counties in Lingnan, which governed today's Guangdong, Guangxi and northern Vietnam, with a total area of several hundred thousand square kilometers. Because it was a newly conquered land, the Qin Dynasty stationed heavily here, and appointed Ren Tao as the prefect of Nanhai County and Zhao Tuo as the magistrate of Longchuan County. Because Nanhai County plays an important role in the three counties, and Longchuan County's geographical position and military value in Nanhai County are more important, which shows the heavy burden on Zhao Tuo's shoulders.
What did Zhao Tuo do in the local area after he took office? And Baiyue series? Policy, and wrote to the court, requesting to move 500,000 Zhongyuan people to Lingnan? The real advantage? Immigrants from the Central Plains not only brought advanced culture, but also brought the smelting technology of agriculture and handicrafts, which greatly developed the social culture and economic production in Lingnan area, which was relatively closed and backward at that time, and gradually stepped out of the primitive era of slash and burn.
During the period when Ren Tao and Zhao Tuo vigorously governed Lingnan, the Qin Dynasty was on the verge of extinction under the attack of peasant rebels.
The situation recorded in Historical Records was that Ren Bishi, the captain of the South China Sea, died of illness and called Longchuan to make Zhao Tuo speak. I heard that Chen Sheng and others made an insurrection, so they rebelled against Qin, and the South China Sea was far away, fearing pirates' invasion. I want to find a new way to raise soldiers. If I take people to serve the princes myself, I will feel very uncomfortable. Panyu, with its mountains and rivers, thousands of miles from north to south and thousands of miles from east to west, complements the people of China. This is also the master of a country, which can be a country. .
When you die, move to Hengpu, Yangshan and Huangxiguan. Stealing soldiers is coming, so stop fighting and defend yourself! ? Because the law is slightly used to punish the officials set by Qin, it is a false defense. The Qin Dynasty was shattered, then merged with Guilin and Xiang Jun to become the king of South Vietnam.
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang made Zhao Tuo king of South Vietnam out of expediency and granted autonomy. Because the Huns in the north have been unable to recover South Vietnam. During the weighing system in Lv Hou, Zhao Tuo broke away from Dahan and sent troops to attack the Han Dynasty and the counties around Changsha, claiming that the emperor of South Vietnam was neck and neck with the emperor of the Han Dynasty.
During the Wenjing period, due to a series of friendly policies such as repairing ancestral graves for Zhao Tuo, Zhao Tuo was successfully appeased again and returned to the Han Dynasty. Until Zhao Tuo died, he never betrayed the Han Dynasty.
However, Zhao Tuo's great-great-grandson Zhao woke up, but something happened.
Zhao Xing's father Zhao Yingqi originally married a woman in the local area and gave birth to his eldest son Zhao Jiande. Later, Zhao Hu didn't dare to go to the Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, so he asked Zhao Yingqi to go to Chang 'an as a bodyguard as a proton. In Chang 'an, Zhao Yingqi married a woman from the Central Plains and gave birth to Zhao Xing. So Zhao Yingqi took Chang 'an as the queen and Zhao Xing as the prince after he succeeded to the throne. After Zhao Yingqi's death, Zhao Xing naturally succeeded to the throne, which was the disaster of South Vietnam's national subjugation.
After Zhao Xing ascended the throne, the Han Dynasty sent a safe Ji Shao to persuade him to submit to the Han Dynasty. Old frame of Yan's family, who is on sale, has long wanted to return to the Central Plains because he refuses to accept the soil and water of South Vietnam. So the mother and son negotiated to join the Han Dynasty and went back to the Central Plains with Anguo Ji Shao, but they were opposed by Lu Jia, a veteran of the three dynasties in South Vietnam. So they planned to kill Lu Jia at the banquet, but they let Lu Jia go at the last minute because of timidity.
In the fifth year of Ding Yuan (before 1 12), there was a coup in South Vietnam and the powerful minister Lu Jia was killed? Pro-Korean faction? The secret envoys of the Han Dynasty, such as Xing, Empress Dowager, Anguo Shaoji and others, later established Zhao Jiande as king and sent troops to attack the Han army, which triggered a war between the two sides. In the autumn of the same year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent generals Lu Bode, yangfu and others to lead a 654.38+ 10,000-strong army to crusade against South Vietnam in four ways, and destroyed it in the winter of that year. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established nine counties, including Nanhai and Jiaozhi, and Guangdong, Guangxi and northern Vietnam were once again under the rule of the Central Plains Dynasty.
Conclusion: Nanyue State was founded by Zhao Tuo, a native of Zhao Di in the Central Plains. Panyu (Guangzhou), the capital of China, has a history of five dynasties and enjoys the country for 93 years (204 BC+65438 BC+065438 BC+02 BC). Today, except for northern Vietnam, most of the hometown of South Vietnam is in China. Qin was once a wild and backward place. The appearance of Nanyue State is deeply rooted in Chinese civilization and has become a guiding light here.